• Title/Summary/Keyword: Power Transition

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Small signal stability analysis of power systems with non-continuous operating elements by using RCF method : Modeling of the state transition equation (불연속 동작특성을 갖는 전력계통의 RCF법을 사용한 미소신호 안정도 해석 : 상태천이 방정식으로의 모델링)

  • Kim Deok Young
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.342-344
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    • 2004
  • In conventional small signal stability analysis, system is assumed to be invariant and the state space equations are used to calculate the eigenvalues of state matrix. However, when a system contains switching elements such as FACTS devices, it becomes non-continuous system. In this case, a mathematically rigorous approach to system small signal stability analysis is by means of eigenvalue analysis of the system periodic transition matrix based on discrete system analysis method. In this research, RCF(Resistive Companion Form) method is used to analyse small signal stability of a non-continuous system including switching elements'. Applying the RCF method to the differential and integral equations of power system, generator, controllers and FACTS devices including switching elements should be modeled in the form of state transition matrix. From this state transition matrix eigenvalues which are mapped to unit circle can be calculated.

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A Zero-Current-Zero-Voltage-Transition Boost-Flyback Converter Using Auxiliary Circuit (보조 회로를 활용한 ZCZVT 소프트 스위칭 부스트-플라이백 컨버터)

  • Ju, Hyeon-Seung;Choi, Hyun-Chil
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.372-378
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    • 2019
  • This study proposes a new zero-current-zero-voltage-transition (ZCZVT) boost-flyback converter using a soft switching auxiliary circuit. The proposed converter integrates the boost and flyback converters to increase the voltage with a low duty ratio. The main and auxiliary switches turn the ZCZVT conditions on and off. Thus, the proposed converter has high efficiency. The voltage gain at the steady state is derived, and the inductor volt-second balance and the design guidelines are presented. Finally, the performance of the proposed converter is validated by experimental results from a 200 W, 30 V DC input, 400 V DC output, and 200 kHz boost-flyback converter prototype.

Illumination Control in Visible Light Communication Using Transition Frequency Modulation (천이주파수 변조를 이용한 가시광통신의 조명제어)

  • Lee, Seong-Ho
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.99-104
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    • 2021
  • In this study, we utilized the duty factor of the transition frequency modulation (TFM) for the illumination control of the light emitting diode (LED) light in visible light communication (VLC). The average optical power is linearly proportional to the duty factor in TFM waveforms. We used the transition frequencies of Na=5 and Nb=1 for the high and the low bits, respectively, of the non-return-to-zero (NRZ) data in the VLC transmitter. A resistor and capacitor high-pass filter (HPF) was used in the VLC receiver to eliminate the 120 Hz optical noise from adjacent lighting lamps and the spikes at the HPF output were used to recover NRZ data from the TFM waveform. In experiments, the illumination of the LED light was controlled in the range of 25-90% of the constant-wave optical power by changing the duty factor of the TFM waveforms.

Cyclotron Resonance of the Wannier-Landau Transition System Based on the Ensemble Projection Technique

  • Jung-Il Park
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetic Resonance Society
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.28-34
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    • 2023
  • We study the linear-nonlinear quantum transport theory of Wannier-Landau transition system in the confinement of electrons by a square well confinement potential. We use the projected Liouville equation method with the ensemble density projection technique. We select the dynamic value under a linearly oscillatory external field. We derive the dynamic value formula and the memory factor functions in three electron phonon coupling systems and electron impurity coupling systems of two transition types, the intra-band transitions and inter-band transitions. We obtain results that can be applied directly to numerical analyses. For simple example of application, we analyze the absorption power and line-widths of ZnO, through the numerical calculation of the theoretical result in the Landau system.

Digitalization as an aggregate performance in the energy transition for nuclear industry

  • Florencia de los Angeles Renteria del Toro;Chen Hao;Akira Tokuhiro;Mario Gomez-Fernandez;Armando Gomez-Torres
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.56 no.4
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    • pp.1267-1276
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    • 2024
  • The emerging technologies at the industrial level have deployed rapidly within the energy transition process innovations. The nuclear industry incorporates several technologies like Artificial Intelligence (AI), Machine Learning (ML), Digital Twins, High-Performance-Computing (HPC) and Quantum Computing (QC), among others. Factors identifications are explained to set up a regulatory framework in the digitalization era, providing new capabilities paths for nuclear technologies in the forthcoming years. The Analytical Network Process (ANP) integrates the quantitative-qualitative decision-making analysis to assess the implementation of different aspects in the digital transformation for the New-Energy Transition Era (NETE) with a Nuclear Power Infrastructure Development (NPID).

A New Zero Voltage Transition Bridgeless PFC with Reduced Conduction Losses

  • Mahdavi, Mohammad;Farzanehfard, Hosein
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.708-717
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    • 2009
  • In this paper a new zero voltage transition PWM bridgeless PFC is introduced. The auxiliary circuit provides soft switching condition for all semiconductor devices. Also, in the resonant path of the auxiliary circuit, only two semiconductor devices exist. Therefore the resonant conduction losses are low. Furthermore, the auxiliary circuit semiconductor elements consist of only one diode and one switch. The proposed auxiliary circuit is applied to a bridgeless PFC converter to further reduce conduction and switching losses. In this paper, the operating modes of this converter are explained and the resulting ideal and simulation waveforms are shown. The presented experimental results justify the theoretical analysis.

Barrier-Transition Cooling in LED

  • Kim, Jedo
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.44-51
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes and analyzes recycling of optical phonons emitted by nonradiative decay, which is a major thermal management concern for high-power light emitting diodes (LED), by introducing an integrated, heterogeneous barrier cooling layer. The cooling is proportional to the number of phonons absorbed per electron overcoming the potential barrier, while the multi-phonon absorption rate is inversely proportional to this number. We address the theoretical treatment of photon-electron-phonon interaction/transport kinetics for optimal number of phonons (i.e., barrier height). We consider a GaN/InGaN LED with a metal/AlGaAs/GaAs/metal potential barrier and discuss the energy conversion rates. We find that significant amount of heat can be recycled by the barrier transition cooling layer.

New Zero-Current-Transition (ZCT) Circuit Cell Without Additional Current Stress

  • Kim, C.E.;Park, E.S.;G.W. Moon
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.215-223
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a new zero-current-transition (ZCT) circuit cell is proposed. The main switch is turned-off under the zero current and zero voltage condition, and there is no additional current stress and voltage stress in the main switch and the main diode, respectively. The auxiliary switch is turned-off under the zero voltage condition, and the main diode is turned-on under the zero voltage condition. The resonant current required to obtain the ZCT condition is relatively small and regenerated to the input voltage source. The operational principles of a boost converter integrated with the proposed ZCT circuit cell are analyzed and verified by the simulation and experimental results.

The Magnetic Field Dependence of the Confinement Potential due to the Interaction of Electron and Piezoelectric Phonon in GaAs Semiconducting Materials (구속 포텐셜의 전자-압전 포논 상호 작용에 따른 GaAs의 자기장 의존 특성)

  • Lee, Su-Ho;Kim, Hai-Jai;Joo, Seok-Min
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.67 no.3
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    • pp.149-154
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    • 2018
  • We consider the system is subject to the linearly polarized oscillatory external field. We study the optical quantum transition Line shapes(QTLS) which show the absorption power and the quantum transition line widths(QTLW) of electron-piezoelectric phonon interacting system. We analyze the magnetic field dependence of the QTLS and the QTLW in various cases. In order to analysis the quantum transition, we compare the magnetic field dependence of the QTLW and the QTLS of two transition process, the intra-Landau level transition process and the inter-Landau level transition process.

Comparative study on the structural behavior of a transition piece for offshore wind turbine with jacket support

  • Ma, Chuan;Zi, Goangseup
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.43 no.3
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    • pp.363-373
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    • 2022
  • As a key reinforcement connection between a tower and a substructure in offshore wind turbine system, the transition piece is inevitably subjected to cyclic dynamic environmental loads such as wind, current and wave. Therefore, well designed transition piece with high strength and good fatigue resistance is of great significance to the structural safety and reliability of offshore wind power systems. In this study, the structural behavior of the transition piece was studied by an extensive sets of finite element analyses. Three widely used types of transition piece were considered. The characteristics of stress development, fatigue life and weight depending on the type of the transition piece were investigated in the ultimate limit state (ULS) and the fatigue limit state (FLS) of a 5-MW offshore wind turbine to be placed in Korea. An optimal form of the transition piece was proposed based on this parametric study.