• Title/Summary/Keyword: Power Protection

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Agent-based Colored Petri Net Modeling of Grid Information Flows : Modeling of Wide Area Protection System (에이전트 기반 컬러 페트리 넷을 이용한 전력 계통의 정보 흐름 모델링: 광역 보호 시스템에의 적용)

  • Park, Byung-Sung;Hur, Kyeon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.7
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    • pp.1347-1353
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    • 2011
  • While most of the existing protection schemes have been designed with local information around individual components, these local schemes are not considered capable of protecting the modern electric power gird with growing complexity. Recent blackouts in North America and Europe have renewed the emphasis on coordinated protection and control actions to avoid systemwide blackouts, utilizing all of the available grid information. Thus, this paper proposes a new methodology, Agent-based Colored Petri Net (ACPN) modeling for systematically representing, modeling and analyzing information flows and interactions among the entities of the electric power grid. The paper demonstrates its efficacy and accuracy by investigating an ACPN model of a wide area protection system for a typical power grid. The proposed modeling and analysis schemes may further provide a framework to help assure reliability and interoperability of diverse smart grid components.

Multi-Agent System having Adaptive Over Current Protection Function for Power Distribution Systems (멀티 에이전트 시스템 (Multi-Agent System)을 이용한 배전계통의 적응 과전류보호)

  • Chang, Choong-Koo;Lee, Seung-Jae;Lim, Dong-Jin
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.50 no.8
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    • pp.365-372
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a new protection concept to achieve the adaptive optimal function by introducing the multi-agent system technology. Making each relay an agent which consists of relay agent module and coordinator module, each agent works autonomously to improve protection capability by cooperating with other agents. It is applied to the overcurrent protection system of the industrial power system in order to show the feasibility of the proposed methodology.

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Long-term Radiation Dose Reduction Plan of KHNP

  • Kim, Saeng-Ki;Shin, Sang-Woon;Lim, Byoung-Chan
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.137-143
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    • 2003
  • Annual radiation dose limit to radiation worker was substantially lowered in Korea by the adoption of 1990 recommendations of the International Commission on Radiation Protection (ICRP 60) in its legislation. On the other hand, radiation management environment in nuclear power plants is getting more worse because of the accumulation of radiation sources inside the system and the frequent need for maintenance according as the operation years of nuclear power plants increase. Therefore, Korea Hydro & Nuclear power Co., Ltd. (KHNP) has established a long-term 10 years plan from 2001 to 2010 for the reduction of radiation dose to workers. The plan is aimed for the reduction of annual dose per unit averaged over 5 years from 0.9 man-Sv in 2001 to 0.75 man-Sv in 2010 by radiation source reduction, equipment/tool improvement or new equipment development for easy maintenance, and the improvement of administration and system.

Basic study on the protection of Korean power system applying superconducting devices (초전도 전력기기 적용에 따른 계통보호문제 고찰)

  • Lee, Seung-Ryul;Yoon, Jae-Young;Lee, Byong-Jun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.625-626
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    • 2007
  • This study is on the protection system of Korean power system applying superconducting power devices. We investigates firstly protection systems of Korean power system and then do a basic study on the impact of relay systems in the power system with superconducting devices. For the more reliable result, we will carry out relay operation tests in the power system applying superconducting facilities using RTDS(Real Time Digital Simulator) in the future.

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A study on Protective Coordination of MCA for Performing of the Pad Mounted Transformer's inside Protective Device (지상변압기의 내부 보호장비 작동을 위한 MCA 보호협조에 대한 연구)

  • Hyun, Seung-Yoon;Kim, Chang-Hwan
    • KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.5-7
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    • 2022
  • KEPCO's plan is undergoing a trial operation to replace the open-loop section with ring main units configuration where underground distribution lines are installed, by linking the multi-way circuit breakers auto (MCA) on the power side of each pad-mounted transformer. However, ring main units application mentioned above may cause the ripple effects, when implementing the configuration without a study of protection coordination. Because ring main units with classical pre-set protection devices contribution in fault condition didn't consider yet. For the reliable ring main units operation, it is necessary to resolve several protection issues such as the protection coordination with substation side, prevention of the transformer inrush current. These issues can radically deteriorate the distribution system reliability Hence, it is essential to design proper protection coordination to reduce these types of problems. This paper presents a scheme of ring main units' configuration and MCA's settings of time-current curves to preserve the performance of protection coordination among the switchgears considering constraints, e.g. prevention of the ripple effects (on the branch section when a transformer failure occurs and the mainline when a branch line failure occurs). It was confirmed that the propagation of the failure for each interrupter segment could be minimized by applying the proposed TCC and the interrupter settings for the MCAs (branch, transformer). Further, it was verified that the undetected area of the distribution automation system (DAS) could be supplemented by having the MCA configurated ring main units operate first, instead of the internal protection equipment in the transformer such as the fuse, STP when a transformer failure occurs.

A Study on the Effective Surge Protection Method from Induced Lightning Surgeto Improve Isolate Grounding to Common Grounding (낙뢰 Surge 방호를 위한, 독립접지를 공통접지로 개선하는 효율적인 방법에 대한 연구)

  • Jeon, Hyung-Gu;Woo, Jea-Wook;Suh, Yong-Joon
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.1459-1467
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposes the effective method to improve the protection from induced lightning Surge by making common grounding from individual grounding. Common grounding under equipotential principle is more effective than individual grounding for lightning Surge protection, and so common grounding is indicated as international technical standard under the AC power supply system with neutral line. So, this paper is to propose the effective way of induced lightning Surge protection method for currently installed power supply system which has no neutral grounded line and individual grounding which are weak for lightning Surge protection. This proposal can improve the power supply system as has neutral line, and improve the grounding system to common grounding system. And also this paper proposes to make effective equipotential system with voltage variable shunting devices for lightning Surge protection.

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A Study on the Effective Surge Protection Method from Induced Lightning Surge to Improve Isolate Grounding to Common Grounding (낙뢰 Surge 방호를 위한, 독립접지를 공통접지로 개선하는 효율적인 방법에 대한 연구)

  • Woo, Jea-Wook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2013.10a
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    • pp.215-218
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes the effective method to improve the protection from induced lightning surge by making common grounding from individual grounding. Common grounding under equipotential principle is more effective than individual grounding for lightning surge protection, and so common grounding is indicated as international technical standard under the AC power supply system with neutral line. So, this paper is to propose the effective way of induced lightning surge protection method for currently installed power supply system which has no neutral grounded line and individual grounding which are weak for lightning surge protection. This proposal can improve the power supply system as has neutral line, and improve the grounding system to common grounding system. And also this paper proposes to make effective equipotential system with voltage variable shunting devices for lightning surge protection.

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Analysis on the Operation Characteristics and Protection Coordination between the Current Ratio Differential Relay for Line Protection and the Trigger-type SFCL in the Power Transmission System (송전급 초전도한류기의 적용에 따른 선로보호용 비율전류차동계전기의 동작특성 및 보호협조 분석)

  • Cho, Yong-Sun;Kim, Jin-Seok;Lim, Sung-Hun;Kim, Jae-Chul
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.62 no.7
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    • pp.925-930
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    • 2013
  • The fault current of the power transmission system is greater than that of the power distribution system. Therefore, the introduction of superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) is more needed to reduce the increased fault current. The trigger-type SFCL consists of the high-temperature superconducting element (HTSC), the current limiting reactor (CLR) and the circuit breaker (CB). The trigger-type SFCL can be used to supplement the disadvantages of the resistive-type SFCL. The operation characteristics of the current ratio differential relay which is usually applied to the protection device of the power transmission system are expected to be affected under fault conditions and the applicability of the trigger-type SFCL. In this paper, we analyzed the operating characteristics, by the fault conditions, between the current ratio differential relay for line protection and the trigger-type SFCL in the power transmission system through the PSCAD/EMTDC simulation.

SUGGESTIONS FOR IMPROVMENTS OF THE RADIATION PROTECTION FOR THE EMERGENCY WORKERS DURING THE FUKUSHIMA NUCLEAR POWER PLANT ACCIDENT

  • Khasawneh, Khalid;Cho, Kun-Woo
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.103-108
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    • 2014
  • Following the emergency work in Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant, more attention was paid for the radiation protection of workers working under severe accident condition. The protection procedure for the emergency workers, including the on-site emergency center, the seismic isolated building and the reestablishment of the radiation protection framework were analyzed to investigate drawbacks and deficiencies which led to adverse effects on the emergency planning and on emergency workers' health and comfort. Those drawbacks were identified and studied, and then suggestions were made to enhance the emergency working condition to avoid any future problems during severe accident emergency work and management.