• Title/Summary/Keyword: Power Fluctuation

Search Result 600, Processing Time 0.036 seconds

Improvement of Noise Characteristics in Super-RENS Disc (Super-RENS 디스크의 노이즈 특성 향상)

  • Kim, Joo-Ho;Hwang, In-Oh;Kim, Hyun-Ki;Park, In-Sik;Bae, Jae-Cheol
    • Transactions of the Society of Information Storage Systems
    • /
    • v.1 no.1
    • /
    • pp.48-52
    • /
    • 2005
  • The research topic of super-RENS technology is shifting from the signal intensity (CNR; Carrier to Noise Ratio) to the signal uniformity (Jitter or bER). To achieve an uniform signal characteristics, it is important to reduce signal fluctuation in a super-RENS disc. In this study, we investigated the relation between signal fluctuation and low frequency noise (LFN), and analyzed LFN increase in recording and readout processes. It was found that signal fluctuation had a close relationship with the LFN. Also, it was found that the recorded mark shape such a bubble type and high readout power increased the LFN in recording and readout process of a super-RENS disc. So, using non-bubble type recording material and low super-resolution readout material, we markedly improved the LFN in a super-RENS disc.

  • PDF

Analysis of losses within SMES system for compensating output fluctuation of wind power farm

  • Park, S.I.;Kim, J.H.;Le, T.D.;Lee, D.H.;Kim, D.J.;Yoon, Y.S.;Yoon, K.Y.;Kim, H.M.
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
    • /
    • v.16 no.4
    • /
    • pp.57-61
    • /
    • 2014
  • Output fluctuation which is generated in wind power farm can hinder stability of total power system. The electric energy storage (EES) reduces unstable output, and superconducting magnetic energy storage (SMES) of various EESs has the proper performance for output compensation of wind power farm since it charges and discharges large scale power quickly with high efficiency. However, because of the change of current within SMES, the electromagnetic losses occur in the process of output compensation. In this paper, the thermal effect of the losses that occur in SMES system while compensating in wind power farm is analyzed. The output analysis of wind power farm is processed by numerical analysis, and the losses of SMES system is analyzed by 3D finite element analysis (FEA) simulation tool.

Advanced Droop Control Scheme in Multi-terminal DC Transmission Systems

  • Che, Yanbo;Zhou, Jinhuan;Li, Wenxun;Zhu, Jiebei;Hong, Chao
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.13 no.3
    • /
    • pp.1060-1068
    • /
    • 2018
  • Droop control schemes have been widely employed in the control strategies for Multi-Terminal Direct Current (MTDC) system for its high reliability. Under the conventional DC voltage-active power droop control, the droop slope applies a proportional relationship between DC voltage error and active power error for power sharing. Due to the existence of DC network impedance and renewable resource fluctuation, there is inevitably a DC voltage deviation from the droop characteristic, which in turn results in inaccurate control of converter's power. To tackle this issue, a piecewise droop control with DC voltage dead band or active power dead band is implemented into controller design. Besides, an advanced droop control scheme with versatile function is proposed, which enables the converter to regulate DC voltage and AC voltage, control active and reactive power, get participated into frequency control, and feed passive network. The effectiveness of the proposed control method has been verified by simulation results.

Experimental investigation on effect of ion cyclotron resonance heating on density fluctuation in SOL at EAST

  • Li, Y.C.;Li, M.H.;Wang, M.;Liu, L.;Zhang, X.J.;Qin, C.M.;Wang, Y.F.;Wu, C.B.;Liu, L.N.;Xu, J.C.;Ding, B.J.;Lin, X.D.;Shan, J.F.;Liu, F.K.;Zhao, Y.P.;Zhang, T.;Gao, X.
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.54 no.1
    • /
    • pp.207-219
    • /
    • 2022
  • The suppression of high-intensity blob structures in the scrape-off layer (SOL) by ion-cyclotron range of frequencies (ICRF) power, leading to a decrease in the turbulent fluctuation level, is observed first in the Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak (EAST) experiment. This suppression effect from ICRF power injection is global in the whole SOL at EAST, i.e. blob structures both in the regions that are magnetically connected to the active ICRF launcher and in the regions that are not connected to the active ICRF launcher could be suppressed by ICRF power. However, more ICRF power is required to reach the full blob structure suppression effect in the regions that are magnetically unconnected to the active launcher than in the regions that are magnetically connected to the active launcher. Studies show that a possible reason for the blob suppression could be the enhanced Er × B shear flow in the SOL, which is supported by the shaper radial gradient in the floating potential profiles sensed by the divertor probe arrays with increasing ICRF power. The local RF wave power unabsorbed by the core plasma is responsible for the modification of potential profiles in the SOL regions.

A study on an instantaneous angular velocity and torque fluctuation for marine diesel engine (선박용 디젤 기관의 순간 각속도와 토크 변동에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Gyun-sik;Lee, Ji-woong
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.39 no.7
    • /
    • pp.722-728
    • /
    • 2015
  • The demand for shipboard energy management is expected to gradually increase based on ship energy efficiency management plans (SEEMPs), which have been in use since January 1, 2013. Therefore, the fuel consumption of the main engine, which occupies the greatest portion of the energy used, along with elements related to the engine power, should be strictly monitored. There are many different methods for indicating the engine power. However, this study performed an experiment to monitor the status of a ship's engine power in real time using an encoder and a proximate switch, which are economical to purchase and easy to install. In the experiment, the angular velocity during one cycle of a two-stroke low-speed engine was measured, and the measured data were converted to the torque fluctuation. The angular velocity during an abnormal firing condition in the cylinder was also measured, and the torque fluctuation as a result of a misfire was considered. The results were compared with sea trial data to determine the reliability. In this study, the status of the engine power was determined using the torque fluctuation of the main engine in an operating ship.

Realtime controlling for the improvement of the fluctuation ratio on the $CO_2$ laser power by a CdS Photo sensor (CdS 광센서를 활용한 $CO_2$ 레이저의 출력변동율 개선을 위한 실시간 제어)

  • Jung, Yong-Ho;Choi, Jin-Young;Chung, Hyun-Ju;Song, Gun-Ju;Kim, Whi-Young;Kang, Uk;Kim, Hee-Je
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2002.07c
    • /
    • pp.1733-1735
    • /
    • 2002
  • The important parameters deciding the fluctuation of laser beam are smoothing capacitor, frequency and the characteristics of laser resonator. In this thesis, we control the fluctuation of $CO_2$ laser in realtime by changing Duty-Ratio of IGBT and switching frequency with fixed the smoothing capacitor to improve the fluctuation of laser beam. We detect the light on laser resonator using a CdS photo sensor to improve ripple factor of laser beam and feedback fluctuated signals refined by a band pass filter into the control circuit to stabilize fluctuation actively. There is much to be desired in the realtime controlling technique of the light on laser discharge tube in electrical signal. We propose switching control technique with microprocessor and photo sensing technique by controlling switch devices optimum operation and feedback signals detected by a photo sensor into the laser power supply in order to improve ripple factor of the $CO_2$ laser beam.

  • PDF

Analyzing effects of the BESS for wind farm in Jeju Island (제주지역 풍력발전단지의 BESS 적용효과 분석)

  • Lee, Doheon;Kim, Eel-Hwan;Kim, Ho-Min;Kim, Seung Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
    • /
    • v.34 no.4
    • /
    • pp.67-74
    • /
    • 2014
  • The fluctuation of the output power of wind farms will be able to cause the impact on the Jeju power system such as power quality and stability. To settle the matter, many researchers have proposed the use of the BESS(Battery Energy Storage System) in the wind farm. In this paper, The BESS is applied to each wind farms for mitigating the fluctuation of wind power output. The BESS is controlled for smoothing the output of wind farms. Two kinds of simulation will be carried out. First, the simulation results by using PSCAD/EMTDC simulation program are compared to the measured data from the real power grid in Jeju Island. The other is to analyze the output of wind farms when the BESS is applied to the simulation works. The simulation results will demonstrate the effectiveness of using BESS to stabilize for power grid in Jeju Island.

Wind Turbine Simulator Implementation Considering Tower Effect of Rotor Blade (풍력발전기 회전자 블레이드의 타워효과를 고려한 풍차 시뮬레이터의 구현)

  • Oh, Jeong-Hun;Jeong, Byoung-Chang;Song, Seung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2003.10b
    • /
    • pp.247-250
    • /
    • 2003
  • To get more realistic wind turbine torque characteristic, it is important to consider many parameters about wind turbine system. One of them is the tower effect which is occurred when a blade is bypassing the wind turbine tower and influences shaft torque fluctuation. In this paper, to emulate the similar torque performance of wind turbine, the wind turbine simulation and experiment with torque fluctuation by blade tower effect are implemented and verified. The simulation model is based on MATLAB Simulink.

  • PDF

Development of a Low-cost Lighting System for Line-acan Camera (라인 스캔 카메라를 위한 저가형 시 균일 조명장치 구현)

  • Kim, Hong-Gap;Kim, Hyeong-Seok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
    • /
    • v.49 no.5
    • /
    • pp.235-240
    • /
    • 2000
  • A low cost lighting system for line-scan cameras has been developed with 3-phase power. When exposure time of line-scan camera is shorter than fluctuation period of illumination, the average gray value of each acquired 1-D image varies. Detecting defects on the objects's surface under such illuminating environment is very difficult. The proposed lighting system is composed of low-cost fluorescent lights based on 3-phase power. The specially designed lighting pack and the properly selected lighting position enable to get the rippleless lighting. The principle of the proposed lighting system has been explained analytically. The lighting system has been tested for fabric inspection with line-scan camera and it's efficacy has been proved.

  • PDF

Design of Input Output Filter of Uninterruptible Power Supply (무정전전원장치(UPS)의 입출력필터설계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Je-Hong;Cho, Yang-Heang;Son, Jae-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2005.10a
    • /
    • pp.132-135
    • /
    • 2005
  • A design for the input filter and the output filter of a single-phase uninterruptible power supply (UPS) system is proposed. A filter design example is presented. And also, this dissertation describes a reduction of the DC voltage ripple of a single-phase UPS. The input power of proposed UPS fluctuates with twice frequency of the utility source, which causes DC voltage fluctuation. The reduction of the DC voltage fluctuation requires a large DC link capacitor. The proposed method uses a LC series resonant filter paralleled with a conventional smoothing capacitor. The effectiveness of the proposed method was confirmed by simulation results.

  • PDF