• Title/Summary/Keyword: Power Factor Improvement Circuit

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Low-Cost LED Driver Circuit using Power Factor Compensation Capacitor of Discharge Lamp (방전램프의 역률 보상용 콘덴서를 이용한 저가형 LED 구동회로)

  • Ko, Jae-Ha;Hwang, Jung-Goo;Park, Seong-Mi;Park, Sung-Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.16-25
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    • 2013
  • Now it's a trend to install a series of white fluorescent light and orange high pressure sodium lamps because tunnel lighting should be opaque to the safety of drivers from soot, dust, humidity, and fog. Also fluorescent lighting is replaced to LED due to the fact that it improves amenity and object recognition and LED lighting has gradually been improved its nature. In this paper, we have implemented the circuits of the yellow series of high-pressure sodium lamps and white series of LED lights at one board to improve the transparency and recognition of objects. It is possible for inductive high-pressure sodium lamps and the capacitive LED drivers to circuit without power factor compensation. Two circuit parts share only a small number of parts, so low cost LED drivers compared to conventional ones are possible. Therefore, the implementation of the hybrid lighting with high-pressure sodium lamps and LED lights that can be driven at the same time by one driving circuit is possible. The LED capacitive power factor was 0.91 while individually implemented the sodium lamp power factor was 0.98. It shows not only the 2% improvement of hybrid forms but also the efficiency and THD.

Performance Improvement of Bridgeless Rectifier Circuit for Adapter Using Boundary Current Mode (경계전류모드를 사용한 Adapter용 브리지리스 정류회로의 성능 개선)

  • Yoo, Ho-Won;Lim, Seung-Bum;Jeong, Yeon-Ho;Lee, Jun-Young;Hong, Soon-Chan
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.172-174
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    • 2007
  • The AC-DC Adapter has been widely used in Mobile Phones, Note Book PC, LCD monitors, and portable electronic products. Recently, high-power-density Adapter was developed. This adapter increases power factor using a bridge diode rectifier and PFC, however, there are weak points that improving efficiency is limited. In the bridgeless rectifier circuit proposed in this paper, there is no PFC, however, the power factor and efficiency are improved by BCM and ZCS operations.

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Boost Type PFC Rectifier with Active Power Decoupling Circuit with Repetitive Controller (반복제어기를 적용한 Active Power Decoupling 회로를 갖는 Boost Type PFC 정류기)

  • Hwang, Duck-Hwan;Lee, Jungyong;Cho, Younghoon;Choe, Gyu-Ha
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.389-396
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    • 2018
  • This study proposes a control method using a repetitive controller for a boost-type PFC rectifier with an APD circuit structure to improve the current distortion caused by DCM condition. Conventional proportional integral controllers have bandwidth limitations in DCM conditions. The performance improvement of the APD controller in the DCM region is verified through simulations and experiments on the compensation of harmonics by the repetitive controller.

ZVT single phase power factor correction circuit with low conduction loss and low cost (저도통 손실, 저가의 ZVT 단상 역률 보상 회로)

  • Baek, J.W.;Cho, J.G.;Kim, W.H.;Rim, G.H.;Song, D.I.;Kwon, S.G.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07a
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    • pp.255-258
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    • 1996
  • A new low conduction loss, low cost zero-voltage-transition power factor correction circuit(PFC) is presented. Conventional PFC which consists of a bridge diode and a boost converter(one switch) always has three semiconductor conduction drops. Two switch type PFCs reduces conduction loss by reducing one conduction drop but the cost is increased because of increased number of active switches. The proposed PFC reduces conduction loss with one switch, which allows low cost. Conduction loss improvement is a little bit less than that of two switch type, but very close up. Operation and features are comparatively illustrated and verified by simulation and experimental results of 1 kW laboratory prototype.

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Static Characteristics Analysis of PWM Cuk AC-AC Converter for Power Quality Improvement of Custom Power (Custom Power의 전력품질 향상을 위한 PWM Cuk AC-AC 컨버터의 정적 특성 해석)

  • 최남섭
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2004.05b
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    • pp.513-516
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, a PWM Cuk AC-AC converter for power quality improvement of custom power is presented. The PWM Cuk AC-AC converter that is used in VVCF applications such as AC line conditioner, phase shifter is modelled by using complex circuit DQ transformation whereby the static characteristics equations such as voltage gain and power factor is analytically obtained. Finally, the PSIM simulation show the validity of the modelling and analysis.

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A 900 MHz VCO Having 7-dB Phase Noise Improvement at 100 kHz Offset

  • Lee, Ja-Yol;Kang, Jin-Young;Oh, Seung-Hyeub
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.107-112
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, the phase noise of 900 MHz VCO is improved using modified strip line square ring resonator. In order to demonstrate the phase noise improvement of the proposed VCO, the same circuit was manufactured using shorted-circuit resonator. In condition of the same bias current, the phase noise of the proposed VCO with modified square ring resonator is suppressed by 7 dB as - 103 dBc/Hz at 100 kHz offset compared to the conventional VCO with short-circuit resonator. From the proposed VCO, we achieved output power of - 4.8 dBm, harmonics suppression of 16 dB, and tuning bandwidth of 100 MHz. The proposed VCO consumed 5 mA at 3 V, and its size is 1.2 cm ${\times}$ 1.0 cm.

Power Factor Correction Improvement and Total Harmonic Distortion Reducing for Panel's Air-conditioner (패널용 에어컨의 역률 개선 및 고조파 저감)

  • Park, S.W.;Park, J.W.;Lee, H.W.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.258-261
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    • 2001
  • High Power factor Active Filter converter is used for Inverter Air conditioner power supply to meet IEC standard. In the active filter topology for power factor, extra switch just control the input current indirectly to meet the IEC standard for reducing the cost and size. In this paper, low cost converter was suggested by simulation using extra switch which auxiliary pulse is inserted and quasi resonant soft switching topology control is adapted for panel's inverter air conditioner converter Inserting auxiliary Pulse method to the extra switch has the benefit of reducing THD by low cost input control circuit. And also quasi resonant soft switching topology can reduce switching loss. So both technical is suitable for Panel's Air conditioner.

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A study on power source characteristic of a dust collector for power factor compensating (역률보상형 전기집진기 전원장치 특성연구)

  • Lee, Dong-Gil;Hong, Ji-Tae;Kim, Ho-Sung;Son, Min-Kyu;Lee, Kyoung-Jun;Kim, Jong-Rak;Kim, Hee-Jea
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.1326-1327
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    • 2008
  • Recently, the air pollution is supposed is to be the most serious environmental problem. Therefore, a small air cleaner is asked to make comfortable indoor environment for the moderns who have frequent indoor activity. In this study, without generating of the second pollution source, dust in the air and harmful microorganisms can be removed by the electric dust collecting technology which has high reliability and efficiency to be able to remove the impurities even though it is just 0.01${\mu}m$. Accordingly, power sources of the dust collector use, it is not inefficiency and offering to dust collector unstable. In order to overcome the point at issue, a this study, for power factor compensating use the PFC circuit, for removing the noise use EMI filter and for generating the hight voltage use the Cockcroft Walton Circuit. And we study power source on characteristic and improvement.

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Air-Conditioner Power Source Device to Meet the Harmonic Guide Lines (고조파 규제값에 적합한 에어컨 전원장치)

  • Mun, Sang-Pil;Park, Yeong-Jo;Seo, Gi-Yeong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.51 no.10
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    • pp.581-586
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    • 2002
  • To improve the current waveform of diode rectifiers, we propose a new operating principle for the voltage-doubler diode rectifiers. In the conventional voltage-doubler rectifier circuit, relatively large capacitors are used to boost the output voltage, while the proposed circuit uses smaller ones and a small reactor not to boost the output voltage but improve the input current waveform. A circuit design method is shown by experimentation and confirmed simulation. The experimental results of the proposed diode rectifier satisfies the harmonic guide lines. A high input power factor of 97(%) and an efficiency of 98[%] are also obtained. The new rectifier with no controlled switches meet the harmonic guide lines, resulting in a simple, reliable and low-cost at-to dc converters in comparison with the boost-type current-improving circuits. This paper proposes a nonlinear impedance circuit composed by diodes and inductors or capacitors. This circuit needs no control circuits and switches, and the impedance value is changed by the polarity of current or voltage. And this paper presents one of these applications to improve the input current of capacitor input diode rectifiers. The rectifier using the nonlinear impedance circuit is constructed with four diodes and four capacitors in addition to the conventional rectifiers, that is, it has eight diodes and five capacitors, including a DC link capacitor. It makes harmonic components of the input current reduction and the power factor improvement. Half pulse-width modulated (HPWM) inverter was explained compared with conventional pulse width modulated(PWM) inverter. Proposed HPWM inverter eliminated dead-time by lowering switching loss and holding over-shooting.

High Efficiency AC-DC Converter Using Average-Current Mode Flyback Topology for PDP and Improvement of Hold-up Characteristic (평균전류모드 플라이백 토폴로지를 이용한 PDP용 고효율 AC-DC 컨버터 및 Hold-up 특성 개선)

  • Lee, Kyung-In;Lim, Seung-Beom;Jung, Yong-Min;Oh, Eun-Tae;Lee, Jun-Young
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.23-27
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    • 2008
  • Recently, regulation for THD (Total Harmonic Distortion) such as IEC 61000-3-2, IEEE 519 is being reinforced about a product which directly connects to AC line in order to prevent distortion of common power source in electronic equipment and electrical machinery. In order to satisfy these regulations, conventional circuits were used two-stage structure attached power factor correction circuit at ahead of converter but this method complicate the circuit and then a number of element increases thereupon the cost of production rises. in this paper, we propose a high efficiency single-stage 300W PFC fly-back converter that improved power factor and efficiency than conventional two-stage power module.

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