• Title/Summary/Keyword: Power Equipment

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Methodology of Emergency Power System by the Minimum Response Time Based on IEC Standards (IEC규격을 부합화한 최소응답시간에 따른 비상전원시스템의 구축방안)

  • Son, Young-Joo
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.23-32
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    • 2011
  • When the power outage occurred, the emergency power equipments are demanded instead of disaster prevention and security electric power. However, in domestic area, the rules and regulations of emergency power equipment are different so we use different terminologies. Thus, this paper proposes differences of rules and regulations of emergency power equipment between domestic and foreign countries about terms and concepts. Also, we found some problems of the emergency power equipment. To solve these problems, according to the minimum response time in IEC standards, we suggest five emergency power systems and fire load classification in this paper.

Antecedents of self-reported safety behaviors among commissioning workers in nuclear power plants: The roles of demographics, personality traits and safety attitudes

  • Tao, Da;Liu, Zhaopeng;Diao, Xiaofeng;Tan, Haibo;Qu, Xingda;Zhang, Tingru
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.53 no.5
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    • pp.1454-1463
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    • 2021
  • Demographics, personality traits and attitudes are related to safety behaviors in varied workplaces, but their roles in nuclear power plants (NPPs) have not been fully understood. This study was conducted to explore the roles of a set of demographic, personality and attitudinal factors on self-reported safety behaviors (including safety participation and human errors) among NPP commissioning workers. Survey data were collected from 157 Chinese commissioning workers. Results showed that age and work experience were significantly associated with human errors, but not with safety participation. Neuroticism and conscientiousness were significantly related to human errors, while neuroticism, conscientiousness and agreeableness were significantly related to safety participation. Attitude towards questioning was observed as an antecedent of safety participation, and functioned as a mediating variable in the relation between conscientiousness and safety behaviors. The findings provide evidence-based implications on the design of diverse interventions and strategies for the promotion of safety behaviors in NPPs.

A study on Lifetime Evaluation of High-power Cables Based on Temperature Changes (온도변화에 따르는 고전력 케이블의 수명 변화 연구)

  • Um, Kee-Hong;Lee, Kwan-Woo
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.273-278
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    • 2015
  • In order to meet increasing power demands, electrical capacity of equipment for power transfers should become larger accordingly. The equipment used for producing and delivering high-voltage power is also required to operate with a high degree of reliability. The stable operation of power equipment is a necessity, not an option. The current through the power cable, the only device to deliver high power, generates a Joule heat, which causes a deteriorating process on the cable system. The XLPE cable is manufactured in such a manner that it can operate for 30 years at $90^{\circ}$, but there is no guarantee that each cable will reach its projected lifetime of 30 years. In this paper, we have measured the temperatures of nine power cables in operation, based on the theory of cable longevity. In order to study the relationship between temperature and longevity, we have devised a new set of equipment and installed it at Korea Western Power Co., Ltd. located in Taean.

Reliability Analysis of AC traction System Substation by using Bayes' Theory (베이즈 이론을 이용한 교류전철변전소의 신뢰도 분석)

  • Kim, Yong-Hyun;Koo, Bon-Hui;Cha, Jun-Min;Kim, Hyung-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.445-450
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    • 2008
  • The primary role of traction power systems is to provide reliable and continuous electrical energy to satisfy traction loads. AC traction substation transforms power from generation company and supply the power to the electric railway power line. Forced outage rate(FOR) of the equipment of substation should be used in the evaluation. This paper proposes the fast and easy way to evaluate by using Bayes' theory when a new equipment is added to the existing substation facility.

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Development of the equipment for detecting the poor power facilities by receiving electric noises (전자파 잡음을 이용한 전기설비 불량 검출장치 개발)

  • 이복규;강성철
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.1356-1359
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    • 1997
  • There are various methods to detect the faulty electric facilities(esp, insulator) indirectly on power distribution lines at a certain distance apart. This paper describes the proto type equipment to detect a faulty insulator by receiving a electric discharge noises, which are generated with a periodicity of 120Hz.

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Development and Operation of Small-Scaled Equipment for Improving Unbalanced Load in Railway (축소형 부하불평형 보상장치의 개발 및 시험)

  • Kim, Joo-Rak;Han, Moon-Seob;Kang, Moon-Ho;Kim, Jung-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.809-815
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    • 2007
  • This paper proposes the analysis on new equipment for power quality in electrified railway. The proposed equipment consists of series and parallel inverter. Each inverter is connected by capacitor as dc link. This structure can be compensated for active and reactive power in catenary through transformer.

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Development of Small-Scaled Equipment for Improving Unbalanced Load in Railway (전기철도용 축소형 부하불평형 보상설비 개발)

  • Kim, Joo-Rak;Kang, Moon-Ho;Kim, Jung-Hoon;Park, Hyun-June
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2006.11b
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    • pp.921-927
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    • 2006
  • This paper proposes the analysis on new equipment for power quality in electrified railway. The proposed equipment consists of series and parallel inverter. Each inverter is connected by capacitor as dc link. This structure can be compensated for active and reactive power in catenary through transformer.

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A Shape of the Response Spectrum for Evaluation of the Ultimate Seismic Capacity of Structures and Equipment including High-frequency Earthquake Characteristics (구조물 및 기기의 한계성능 평가를 위한 고진동수 지진 특성을 반영한 응답스펙트럼 형상)

  • Eem, Seung-Hyun;Choi, In-Kil
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2020
  • In 2016, an earthquake occurred at Gyeongju, Korea. At the Wolsong site, the observed peak ground acceleration was lower than the operating basis earthquake (OBE) level of Wolsong nuclear power plant. However, the measured spectral acceleration value exceeded the spectral acceleration of the operating-basis earthquake (OBE) level in some sections of the response spectrum, resulting in a manual shutdown of the nuclear power plant. Analysis of the response spectra shape of the Gyeongju earthquake motion showed that the high-frequency components are stronger than the response spectra shape used in nuclear power plant design. Therefore, the seismic performance evaluation of structures and equipment of nuclear power plants should be made to reflect the characteristics of site-specific earthquakes. In general, the floor response spectrum shape at the installation site or the generalized response spectrum shape is used for the seismic performance evaluation of structures and equipment. In this study, a generalized response spectrum shape is proposed for seismic performance evaluation of structures and equipment for nuclear power plants. The proposed response spectrum shape reflects the characteristics of earthquake motion in Korea through earthquake hazard analysis, and it can be applied to structures and equipment at various locations.

Transient Overvoltages of Communication Equipment Depending on the Grounding Method of SPD (SPD 접지방식에 따른 통신기기의 과도위험전압)

  • Eom, Ju-Hong;Lee, Tae-Hyung;Cho, Sung-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.130-138
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    • 2008
  • The tendency of lightning surge to propagate is a eared variously depend on the power system and subject equipment of protection. However, looking into the subject equipment with the lightning surge, the invasion route of lightning surge can be divided in between the two lines of power, between the power line and the ground, the power line and the PE conductor, between the neutral line and the ground and the like. In addition, in the event of the communication equipment, there exists the route of lightning surge incoming from between the communication lines, the communication line and the ground in addition to the power lines. In this study, the tendency of propagation of lightning surge penetrated on to the subject equipment is analyzed through the empirical experiment in accordance with the ground method by using the independent ground, common ground and bypass arrester ground for safety improvement in power lines.

Equipment Importance Classification of Nuclear Power Plants Using Functional Based System (기능체계를 활용한 원자력발전소 설비 중요도 등급 분류)

  • Hyun, Jin-Woo;Yeom, Dong-Un
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.200-208
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    • 2011
  • KHNP (Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co.) defines and manages equipment of Nuclear Power Plants systematically with functional importance determination of each equipment for efficient maintenance and optimal preventive maintenance. But the existing functional importance determinations have some different results between the plants, systems and engineers due to gap of understanding of classification criteria because they have been done in terms of equipment level rather than function level. so that caused the repeated work. To make up for this problem improve methodology of functional importance determination using MR (Maintenance Rule) and do classification of equipment for new nuclear power plants based on function level. In addition, methodical documentation for basis of importance determination is done to help that system engineers can easily understand and use.