• Title/Summary/Keyword: Power Control Error

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Decentralized Load-Frequency Control of Interconnected Power Systems with SMES Units and Governor Dead Band using Multi-Objective Evolutionary Algorithm

  • Ganapathy, S.;Velusami, S.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.443-450
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    • 2009
  • This paper deals with the design of decentralized controller for load-frequency control of interconnected power systems with superconducting magnetic energy storage units and Governor Dead Band Nonlinearity using Multi-Objective Evolutionary Algorithm. The superconducting magnetic energy storage unit exhibits favourable damping effects by suppressing the frequency oscillations as well as stabilizing the inter-area oscillations effectively. The proposed control strategy is mainly based on a compromise between Integral Squared Error and Maximum Stability Margin criteria. Analysis on a two-area interconnected thermal power system reveals that the proposed controller improves the dynamic performance of the system and guarantees good closed-loop stability even in the presence of nonlinearities and with parameter changes.

A Novel Voltage Control MPPT Algorithm using Variable Step Size based on P&O Method (가변 스텝 P&O 기반 전압제어 MPPT 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jichan;Cha, Hanju
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 2020
  • In this study, a variable step algorithm is proposed on the basis of the perturb and observe method. The proposed algorithm can follow the maximum power point (MPP) quickly when solar irradiance changes rapidly. The proposed technique uses the voltage change characteristic at the MPP when the environment changes because of insolation or temperature. The MPP is tracked through the voltage control using a variable step method. This method determines the sudden change of solar irradiance by setting the threshold value and operates in fast tracking mode to track the MPP rapidly. When the operation point reaches the MPP, the mode switches to the variable step mode to minimize the steady state error. In addition, the output disturbance is decreased through the optimization of the control method design. The performance of the proposed MPPT algorithm is verified through simulation and experiment.

The Development of Power System Automation based on the CAN Communication Protocol (CAN 통신을 기반으로한 전력 시스템 자동화 구축)

  • Park, Jong-Chan;Kim, Beung-Jin
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.52 no.3
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    • pp.95-99
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, the power system automation based on CAN communication protocol is introduced. Along with digitalization of electrical device, the various on-line services such as remote control, remote monitoring, remote parameter setting, fault data recording and remote diagnostic have been realized and become available. Therefore, it is necessary for those electrical devices to have real-time and reliable communication protocols. Author proposes DNPC(Distributed Network Protocol with CAN) which is proper to the power system SCADA (Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition) and DCS (Distributed Control System). The physical and datalink layer of DNPC protocol consists of the CAN2.0B which has the real-time characteristics and powerful error control scheme. As the transport and application layer, DNP3.0 is adopted because of its flexibility and compatible feature. Using the DNPC protocol, the power system automation is realized.

A Speed Control Scheme with The Torque Compensator based on the Activation Function for PMSM (PMSM에 대한 활성화 함수를 가지는 토크 보상기의 속도제어)

  • Kim, Hong Min;Lim, Geun Min;Ahn, Jin Woo;Lee, Dong Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.315-316
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents speed control scheme of the PMSM which has torque compensator to reduce the speed error and ripple. The proposed speed controller is based on the conventional PI control scheme. But the additional torque compensator which is different to the conventional differential controller produces a compensation torque to suppress speed ripple. In order to determine the proper compensation, the activation function which has discrete value is used in the proposed control scheme. With the proposed activation function, the compensation torque acts to suppress the speed error increasing. The proposed speed control scheme is verified by the computer simulation and experiments of 400[W] PMSM. In the simulation and experiments, the proposed control scheme has better control performance compare than the conventional PI and PID control schemes.

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A Robust Sensorless Vector Control System for Induction Motors

  • Huh Sung-Hoe;Choy Ick;Park Gwi-Tae
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.443-447
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, a robust sensorless vector control system for induction motors with a speed estimator and an uncertainty observer is presented. At first, the proposed speed estimator is based on the MRAS(Mode Reference Adaptive System) scheme and constructed with a simple fuzzy logic(FL) approach. The structure of the proposed FL estimator is very simple. The input of the FL is the rotor flux error difference between reference and adjustable model, and the output is the estimated incremental rotor speed Secondly, the unmodeled uncertainties such as parametric uncertainties and external load disturbances are modeled by a radial basis function network(RBFN). In the overal speed control system, the control inputs are composed with a norminal control input and a compensated control input, which are from RBFN observer output and the modeling error of the RBFN, repectively. The compensated control input is derived from Lyapunov unction approach. The simulation results are presented to show the validity of the proposed system.

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A precision temperature control system using one-board micom (One-board micom을 이용한 정밀 온도 제어 시스템)

  • 주해호;조덕현
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1988.10a
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    • pp.457-461
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    • 1988
  • In this study an one-board micom controlled precision temperature control system has been developed. The digital temperature control system is consisted of an one-board micom as digital controller, a 12-bit A/D and D/A converter, a power amplifier, a NTC thermister, a preamplfier and a heat chamber. An operating control program for the control system was written in Z80 machine language. A Dual-PID predictor control algorithm was proposed. Experments were conducted with different sampling time and limitted error value. As a result, the temperature in a heat chamber can be well controlled within +- 0.2 .deg.C when the sampling time was applied to 10 sec and the limitted error value +- 0.5 .deg.C under the dual-PID predictor control algorithm. By means of one-board micom overall system has been reduced in size and volume, thus the system becomes compact and less expensive.

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Synchronous AC servo motor speed control using adaptive control scheme (적응제어를 이용한 동기형 교류 서어보 전동기의 속도제어)

  • Yoon, Tae-Woong;Song, Joong-Ho;Kim, Kwang-Bae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1987.11a
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    • pp.351-354
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    • 1987
  • In this paper, an adaptive control scheme is applied to the speed control system of a synchronous AC servo motor. The adaptive control system using Ioannou's modified adaptation law is shown to be robustly stable in the presence of current control error and load torque disturbance. The computer simulation demonstrates the rapid compensation of rotor speed deviation due to load torque disturbance.

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A Hybrid DTC-DSC Drive for High Performance Induction Motor Control

  • Jidin, Auzani;Idris, Nik Rumzi Nik;Yatim, Abdul Halim Mohamed;Sutikno, Tole;Elbuluk, Malik E.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.704-712
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    • 2011
  • This paper describes a hybrid induction motor drive system incorporating DTC-hysteresis and Direct Self Control (DSC) schemes to achieve excellent dynamic performance. The control scheme is switched from a circular to a hexagonal flux locus whenever a dynamic condition is encountered. On the other hand, when the motor operates under steady state conditions, a circular flux locus is used. Without major modifications to the simple structure of a basic DTC, hexagonal flux locus operation is established by modifying the flux error status, before it is fed to the look-up table. The feasibility of the proposed hybrid scheme to achieve excellent control performance is verified by experimental results.

Declutching control of a point absorber with direct linear electric PTO systems

  • Zhang, Xian-Tao;Yang, Jian-Min;Xiao, Long-Fei
    • Ocean Systems Engineering
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.63-82
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    • 2014
  • Declutching control is applied to a hemispherical wave energy converter with direct linear electric Power-Take-Off systems oscillating in heave direction in both regular and irregular waves. The direct linear Power-Take-Off system can be simplified as a mechanical spring and damper system. Time domain model is applied to dynamics of the hemispherical wave energy converter in both regular and irregular waves. And state space model is used to replace the convolution term in time domain equation of the heave oscillation of the converter due to its inconvenience in analyzing the controlled motion of the converters. The declutching control strategy is conducted by optimal command theory based on Pontryagin's maximum principle to gain the controlled optimum sequence of Power-Take-Off forces. The results show that the wave energy converter with declutching control captures more energy than that without control and the former's amplitude and velocity is relatively larger. However, the amplification ratio of the absorbed power by declutching control is only slightly larger than 1. This may indicate that declutching control method may be inapplicable for oscillating wave energy converters with direct linear Power-Take-Off systems in real random sea state, considering the error of prediction of the wave excitation force.

Robust Deadbeat Current Control Method for Three-Phase Voltage-Source Active Power Filter

  • Nishida, Katsumi;Ahmed, Tarek;Nakaoka, Mutsuo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.102-111
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    • 2004
  • This paper is concerned with a deadbeat current control implementation of shunt-type three-phase active power filter (APF). Although the one-dimensional deadbeat control method can attain time-optimal response of APF compensating current, one sampling period is actually required fur its settling time. This delay is a serious drawback for this control technique. To cancel such a delay and one more delay caused by DSP execution time, the desired APF compensating current has to be predicted two sampling periods ahead. Therefore an adaptive predictor is adopted for the purpose of both predicting the control error of two sampling periods ahead and bringing the robustness to the deadbeat current control system. By adding the adaptive predictor output as an adjustment term to the reference value of half a source voltage period before, settling time is made short in a transient state. On the other hand, in a steady state, THD (total harmonic distortion) of the utility grid side AC source current can be reduced as much as possible, compared to the case that ideal identification of controlled system could be made.