• 제목/요약/키워드: Post-synthesis

검색결과 277건 처리시간 0.028초

배추흰나비 (Pieris rapae L.)의 초기 용시기에 따른 Leucine의 대사 (Metabolism of Leucine During the Early Pupal State of Cabbage Worm, Pieris rapae L.)

  • Jeon, Jin-Seon;Choe, Rim-Soon;Park, Choon-Keun;Kim, Hak-Ryul
    • 한국동물학회지
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.19-25
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    • 1979
  • 배추흰나비(Pieris rapae L.)의 용시기 (pupal stage)의 큐티를 형성 및 경화에 따른 leucine의 대사를 규명하기 위하여 $^3H-leucine$ 또는 $^14C-tyrosine$을 용화직후 혈림프에 주입시켰다. 혈림프내의 leucine은 탈피후 3시간 동안에 걸쳐 큐티를 단백질 합성에 관여하였고 또한 혈림프, 지방체, 장 및 큐티클 사이를 자유로이 이동하였는데 이것은 leucine대사에서 지방체 및 장이 혈단백질의 합성 및 저장에 관여하고 있다는 자료를 암시하여 준다.

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Effect of $NH_3$ on the Synthesis of Carbon Nanotubes Using Thermal Chemical Vapor Deposition

  • Cho, Hyun-Jin;Jang, In-Goo;Yoon, So-Jung;Hong, Jin-Pyo;Lee, Nae-Sung
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2006년도 6th International Meeting on Information Display
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    • pp.1219-1224
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    • 2006
  • This study investigates the effect of $NH_3$ gas upon the growth of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) using thermal chemical vapor deposition. It is considered that the CNT synthesis occurs mainly through two steps, clustering of catalyst particles and subsequent growth of CNTs. We thus introduced $NH_3$ during either an annealing or growth step. When $NH_3$ was fed only during annealing, CNTs grew longer and more highly crystalline with diameters unchanged. An addition of $NH_3$ during growth, however, resulted in shorter CNTs with lower crystallinity while increased their diameters. Vertically aligned, highly populated CNT samples showed poor field emission characteristics, leading us to apply post-treatments onto the CNT surface. The CNTs were treated by adhesive tapes or etched back by dc plasma of $N_2$ to reduce the population density and the radius of curvatures of CNTs. We discuss the morphological changes of CNTs and their field emission properties upon surface treatments.

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포물선 가감속 패턴을 가지는 정밀 펄스 모터 콘트롤러 칩의 설계 및 제작 (Design and Implementation of Parabolic Speed Pattern Generation Pulse Motor Control Chip)

  • 원종백;최성혁;김종은;박종식
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2001년도 합동 추계학술대회 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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    • pp.284-287
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we designed and implemented a precise pulse motor control chip that generates the parabolic speed pattern. This chip can control step motor[1], DC servo[2] and AC servo motors at high speed and precisely. It can reduce the mechanical vibration to the minimum at the change point of a degree of acceleration. Because the parabolic speed pattern has the continuous acceleration change. In this paper, we present the pulse generation algorithm and the parabolic pattern speed generation. We verify these algorithm using visual C++. We designed this chip with VHDL(Very High Speed Integrated Circuit Hardware Description Language) and executed a logic simulation and synthesis using Synopsys synthesis tool. We executed the pre-layout simulation and post-layout simulation with Verilog-XL simulation tool. This chip was produced with 100 pins, PQFP package by 0.35 um CMOS process and implemented by completely digital logic. We developed the hardware test board and test program using visual C++. We verify the performance of this chip by driving the servo motor and the function by GUI(Graphic User Interface) environment.

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Study of Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotube Synthesis Using Liquid Nitrogen and Post-Process Filtration

  • Sornsuwit, Nuttaphong;Maaithong, Worawut
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.18-21
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    • 2008
  • The study deals with the effects of parameters in the synthesis of carbon nanotubes in liquid nitrogen to find the most appropriate conditions such as electrical voltage and time that give carbon nanotubes with large volume and less proportion of impurity, which is a non-nanotubed carbon. The experiment employed the method of arc-discharge between graphite cathode and anode which are immersed in liquid nitrogen. The electrical DC current of 60A and 70A were applied with the time period ranging from 10 seconds to 25 seconds. It was found that the electrical current of 60A and 13 seconds arc-discharge time allowed the largest volume of carbon nanotubes generation. The longer time leads to more impurities around the carbon nanotubes. By the filtration of CNTs-suspended solution using 0.2 micrometers porous paper filter and the characterization using TEM, the carbon nanotubes synthesized in the study were approximately 25 layers multi-walled nanotubes with the average diameter of 18.2 nanometers.

효모에서 생산한 재조합 human L-ferritin의 생화학적 특성 및 나노입자의 철산화물 합성 (Recombinant Human L-ferritin from Saccharomyces cerevisiae: Molecular Characterization and Synthesis of Iron Oxide Nanoparticles)

  • 김경숙
    • KSBB Journal
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.119-125
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    • 2011
  • In the synthesis of nanoparticles, much attention has been paid to regulating the particle size. There has been a possible evident that using the central cavity (core) of the protein ferritin has a greatly significant influence on it because the core can generate the nanometer-sized mineral particles of variable metal ions. In this report, recombinant human L-ferritins produced from Saccharomyces cerevisiae were purified and their molecular properties were characterized. The cDNA for human ferritin L chain was also expressed in another host such as Escherichia coli, and the properties of recombinant L-ferritins were compared. From isoelectric focusing experiment, the L-ferritin from the recombinant yeast showed no indication of N-glycosylation. Some post-translational modifications other than N-glycosylation were speculated in the L-ferritins from yeast. A difference was made in the L-ferritins in their iron uptake rates and the initial rate of the L-ferritin from yeast was slightly increased. The reconstitution yield and size distribution of the core minerals were analyzed in the L-ferritins by transmission electron microscopy. The L-ferritin from yeast with higher reconstitution yield (54.5%) showed slightly larger sizes (mean 6.92 nm) with narrower size distribution than the L-ferritin from E. coli. It is, in conclusion, speculated that L-ferritin from yeast is relatively superior to the other, in view of the size of nanoparticle and its relative homogeneity.

독립적인 이중 공진 모드 합성을 이용한 광대역 SDR 무전기 안테나 설계 (A Wide Band Antenna Design using the Synthesis of Independent Dual Resonance Modes for Manpack SDR(Software Defined Radio))

  • 유병길;동문호;조지행;한성우
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.57-63
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we have proposed a wide band antenna for manpack SDR(Software Defined Radio). The proposed antenna consists of feeding post, flexible gooseneck and two radiating elements composed of a upper and lower radiators. The upper radiator has a longer electrical length than the lower radiator in order to operate in the lower frequency. Also, the resonant frequency and impedance characteristics of the antenna can be adjusted independently for two radiators. Therefore, the proposed antenna can be achieved wide impedance bandwidth by the combination of two independent resonance modes. To analyze the characteristics of the antenna in the design process is employed the equivalent circuit theory and EM(Electro-Magnetic) simulation. The measurement results show that the proposed antenna have the sufficient wide bandwidth, above -3.4dBi of the gain and fairly good radiation pattern over the wide bandwidth.

효율적인 ASIC구현을 위한 버퍼 삽입 방식의 HFNS (Buffer Insertion-based HFNS for Efficient ASIC Implementation)

  • 장석우;김동욱;서영호
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.415-424
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    • 2014
  • 본 논문에서는 HFNS(high fanout net synthesis) 기법들 중에서 실제 현장에서는 주로 사용되고 있는 버퍼 삽입 방법을 이용한 기법에 대해서 제안하였다. 먼저 HFNS를 수행하는데 있어서 고려해야할 사항들과 HFNS수행 방법들에 대해서 세부적인 기술들을 제안하였고, HFNS 수행 이후의 후처리 과정에서 수행해야할 기법들에 대해서도 제안하였다. 버퍼 삽입 기반의 HFNS는 이미 널리 사용되는 방법인데 본 논문은 주로 ASIC 및 SoC 상용 작업 현장에서 사용될 수 있는 실전적인 기법들을 대상으로 하였다.

기상합성공정을 이용한 FePt 나노입자의 실시간 L10 상변화 (Real-time Transformation of FePt Nanoparticles to L10 Phase by the Gas Phase Synthesis)

  • 이기우;이창우;김순길;이재성
    • 대한금속재료학회지
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    • 제49권1호
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    • pp.46-51
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    • 2011
  • Real-time formation of $L1_0$ phase of FePt nanoparticles in the gas phase during ultrasonic-spray pyrolysis is first discussed in the present study. Without any post heat treatment, $L1_0$ phase of FePt nanoparticles appeared at the temperature above $900^{\circ}C$ in the gas phase synthesis. X-ray diffractometry (XRD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) studies revealed that FePt nanoparticles less than 10 nm in size contained small volume of $L1_0$ fct phase. However, in other samples obtained at the temperature below $900^{\circ}C$, iron oxide phase co-existed and no evidence of phase transformation was found. Thus, it is anticipated that the time of flight of particles required for crystallization and phase transformation was extended according to the increase of the collision rate. Finally, magnetic properties represented by coercivity and saturation magnetization and functional groups on the particle surface were discussed based on VSM and FT-IR results.

Wet preparation of calcium phosphates from aqueous solutions

  • Lee, Byeong Woo;Hong, Il Gok
    • Journal of Ceramic Processing Research
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    • 제20권6호
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    • pp.655-659
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    • 2019
  • Calcium phosphates such as HA (hydroxyapatite), β-TCP (tricalcium phosphate) and biphasic HA/β-TCP, were synthesized by wet chemical precipitation in aqueous solution combined with ball milling process. Nanosize powders of the calcium phosphates were synthesized using Ca(OH)2 and H3PO4. The effects of initial precursor Ca/P ratio (1.30, 1.50 and 1.67), ball milling process and post heat-treatment on the phase evolution behavior of the powders were investigated. The phase of resulting powder was controllable by adjusting the initial Ca/P ratio. HA was the only phase for as-prepared powders in both cases of Ca/P ratios of 1.50 and 1.67. The single HA phase without any noticeable second phase was obtained for the initial Ca/P ratio of 1.67 in the overall heat-treatment range. Pure β-TCP and biphasic calcium phosphate (HA/β-TCP) were synthesized from precursor solutions having Ca/P molar ratios of 1.30 and 1.50, respectively, after having been heat-treated above 700 ℃. The β-TCP phase has appeared on the pre-existing DCPD (dicalcium phosphate dihydrate) and/or HA phase. Dense ceramics having translucency were obtained at a considerably lower sintering temperature. The modified process offered a fast, convenient and economical route for the synthesis of calcium phosphates.

HLS 를 활용한 FPGA 기반의 FALCON 알고리즘 서명 생성 하드웨어 가속 연구 (FPGA-based Hardware Acceleration for Signature Generation of FALCON using High Level Synthesis)

  • 이용석;이윤지;백윤흥
    • 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보처리학회 2024년도 춘계학술발표대회
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    • pp.374-376
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    • 2024
  • 최근 차세대 암호로 불리는 양자내성암호(PQC, Post Quantum Cryptography)는 양자 컴퓨터와 현재 사용하는 일반 컴퓨터 모두에서 내성을 갖는 암호이다. 그 중 FALCON 전자 서명 알고리즘은 표준화로 선정되며 초안 문서를 작성하는 중으로 차세대 암호로 주목받고 있다. 하지만 FALCON 알고리즘은 실수 연산을 사용하는 등 임베디드 환경에서 효율적인 성능을 보이지 못하고 있다. 이에 따라 임베디드 하드웨어 가속 연구들이 있으며, 그 중 HLS(High Level Synthesis)를 통한 FPGA 가속 연구들이 있다. 본 논문에서는 FALCON 전자서명 알고리즘에서 HLS 로 구현하는데 어려움이 있었던 서명 생성 함수에 대해 분석하고, 이를 소프트웨어/하드웨어 통합설계를 통해 HLS로 구현하였다. 이는 기존 소프트웨어 대비 약 10배 빠른 연산 속도를 보여주고 있다.