• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.29-37
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• 2013

The purpose of this study was to explore college students' expectations on post-college housing and sources of finance to afford housing costs; and perception of housing cost burden. Between May 28, 2012, and June 17, 2012, a questionnaire survey was conducted to undergraduate students in university-A located in non-capital region and 465 useable responses were collected. Major findings are as follows: (1) About 60% of respondents expected to live apart from their parents or relatives within two years from college graduation; (2) Majority of respondents who expected to live apart from their parents or relatives expected to rent housing units and compact non-traditional housing types such as studio units; (3) Major source of finance the respondents expected to afford post-college housing costs was financial supports from their parents and families; (4) Housing cost burden were perceived to have influence even on job decision and respondents with lower parents' income perceived housing cost burden more influential; and (5) In spite of respondents' low financial independence to afford post-college housing costs, finding housing units in areas with relatively lower housing costs seemed not to be an important consideration when choosing post-college housing.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.155-164
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• 2014

The purpose of the study was to explore expectations of workforce entry preparers from non-capital regions on post-college housing and financial support from their parents. From July 26 to August 8, 2013, an on-line questionnaire survey was conducted to juniors and seniors in colleges nationwide and 692 useable responses were collected from college students who were from non-capital regions. Findings from this study are summarized as follows: (1) About 44% of the respondents expected to live apart from their parents and other relatives within two years from their college graduation and 48% of them expected to live in Seoul Metropolitan Area; (2) among those who expected to live apart from their parents and other relatives, 61% expected to be monthly renters; 75% expected to live in small-sized units such as studios; 85% expected parental support to afford post-college housing costs; (3) female respondents, younger respondents and/or respondents with a greater parent income showed more stronger expectation on parental support to afford housing costs; and (4) most respondents perceived influence of housing cost burden strong enough to affect their job choices.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제32권2호
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• pp.1-11
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• 2014

This study investigated the characteristics of housing considerations of college students from post graduation to pre marriage. The data came from the survey with 267 college students in Ulsan and Daegu from November 26 through December 14, 2012 and were analyzed with descriptive statistics, cross-tabulation analysis with chi-squared test, and logistic regression analysis. Over half of the respondents desired to separate from parents for the adulthood and about forty-three percent of them wanted to live alone. Among the housing characteristics, location, utilities, housing type and facility features were important for the respondents desiring to live the single life, and specifically, apartment and efficiency with $33-66m^2$, low monthly rents, floor plan with bedroom, kitchen and bathroom, and good public transportations were the most and primarily preferred features of housing for their future housing consideration. The variables influencing future housing preferences for the respondents were the number of roommate and preferred housing type.

• International Journal of Human Ecology
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.93-104
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• 2014

This study examined housing costs and housing affordability of young college graduate renters in the Capital Region of Korea using microdata of the 2012 Korea Housing Survey (KHS). A licensed microdata set of 2012 KHS was obtained on September 29, 2012 from the official KHS Website and analyzed statistically. I selected 93,795 young college graduate renters between 20 and 29 years of age in the Capital Region and compared their housing costs across income levels and tenure type. Major findings were as follows: (1) Jeon-se deposit was on average 3.1 times the annual household income and monthly renters' deposit was 7.1 times the monthly household income; (2) households in higher income groups tended to pay a larger deposit and/or monthly rent; however, households with a lower income were found to pay a greater proportion of income to housing costs than households with a relatively higher income; (3) a total of 64% of all young college graduate renters had housing cost burdens to pay 30% or more of their income for housing, and more than 78% of the low-income households were found burdened; and (4) after housing cost payments, low-income households had less than one million KRW left to spend on other needs and savings; in addition, some low-to mid-income households had zero or even minus income left after housing cost payments.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제100권3호
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• pp.466-475
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• 2011

본 연구는 산림전용정보와 GIS 정보를 상호 이용하여 산림전용지의 공간특성 분석과 함께 탄소배출량 파악을 목적으로 수행하였다. 최근 9년간(2000년부터 2008년까지) 산림에서 비산림으로 전용된 면적은 약 649 ha로, 연간 약 72 ha의 산림전용이 발생하였다. 행정구역 단위별 면적대비 전용발생률을 보면, 원주시는 약 0.74%로, 강원도 전용발생률보다는 0.34% 높게 나타났으나, 전국 전용발생률보다는 약 0.06%낮게 나타났다. 한편, 산림전용 목적별 형태는 행정구역 단위와 상관없이 유사하게 발생하였으며, 주거지, 기타 토지, 농경지, 초지의 순으로 나타났다. 또한, 산림전용은 기존 주택 및 건물로부터의 접근성이 도로로부터의 접근성보다 근접한 곳에서 발생하였으며, 300 m 기준으로는 약 1.2배정도 높게 발생하였다. 전체 산림전용발생의 70%는 0.5 ha미만의 지역에서 발생하였으며, 91%는 1 ha미만의 지역에서 발생하였다. 산림전용에 따른 총 탄소배출량은 약 23,424 tC이며, 연평균 2,603 tC로 나타났다. ha당 탄소배출량은 36.1 tC/ha로 나타났다. GIS에 의한 전용지의 공간특성을 파악함에 따라 Post-2012에 대비 온실가스 통계검증시스템 구축을 위한 기초적인 자료로서 유용하리라 생각된다.

• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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• 제34권4호
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• pp.37-45
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• 2006

생태건축에서 주로 사용되는 목재는 자연환경에서 쉽게 생분해되기 때문에 목재의 내구성 향상을 위하여 각종 방부제나 방화제 또논 도료를 사용한다. 그러나 이들 약품 중에는 살균 및 살충을 위한 각종 독성 중금속이 함유되어 있다. 특히 비바람과 토양에 직접 접촉하는 지반(foundation)과 외장벽(exterior wall)에 사용되는 목재는 인체에 독성이 강한 CCA (chromated copper arsenate)로 처리하는 경우가 많다. 더욱이 건축 폐재는 법률적으로 소각하도록 규정되어 있어 재활용되지 않는 한, 소각 시 발생하는 배출물질 중 대기환경을 오염시키는 다양한 물질을 방출하여 호흡기 질병을 유발하고, 토양 매립시는 용출되어 토양을 오염시킨다. 따라서 건축용 목재로 사용되는 편백나무와 CCA처리된 미국산 Hemlock외에, 목재로부터 제조되어 시판되고 있는 유기질 비료와 하수 슬렷지, 건류목탄과 백탄에 함유된 중금속이온을 분석한 결과 다음과 같았다. 1) 미량원소분석을 위하여 시료 용해에 사용된 분석시약과 용수 중에 함유된 불순물이 분석결과에 영향을 미치기 때문에 체계적이고 전문적인 분석시스템 개발과 전문가가 필요하였다. 2) 특히 생화학적으로 전처리된 유기질비료와 슬렷지 또는 열화학적으로 전처리된 건류목탄과 백탄은 [$HNO_3+HF$] 혼합액으로 3회이상 처리하여도 완전 용해되지는 않았다. 3) 약품 전처리가 없는 목재의 경우, 열처리한 목탄이나 유기질퇴비는 환경오염을 초래하지 않았다. 4) 목재의 내구향상을 위하여 CCA 처리 목재는 유기질 비료 기준과 토양 환경 기준치를 크게 초과하여 토양에 매립하면, 심각한 토양오염을 야기할 것이다. 따라서 CCA처리된 토목건축용 목재는 특정 폐기물로 규정하여 별도 처리가 필요하고, 최종 처리될 때는 환경 친화적 소각이나 매립을 위하여서는 오염된 중금속을 분리한 후 목재성분만을 이용하는 바이오메스 폐기기술개발이 필요한 반면, 미래에는 환경 친화적인 저독성 또는 무독성 목재 방부제 개발이 필요하다.