• Title/Summary/Keyword: Positioning Technology

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Neural Networks Based Modeling with Adaptive Selection of Hidden Layer's Node for Path Loss Model

  • Kang, Chang Ho;Cho, Seong Yun
    • Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.193-200
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    • 2019
  • The auto-encoder network which is a good candidate to handle the modeling of the signal strength attenuation is designed for denoising and compensating the distortion of the received data. It provides a non-linear mapping function by iteratively learning the encoder and the decoder. The encoder is the non-linear mapping function, and the decoder demands accurate data reconstruction from the representation generated by the encoder. In addition, the adaptive network width which supports the automatic generation of new hidden nodes and pruning of inconsequential nodes is also implemented in the proposed algorithm for increasing the efficiency of the algorithm. Simulation results show that the proposed method can improve the neural network training surface to achieve the highest possible accuracy of the signal modeling compared with the conventional modeling method.

Development of Input Device for Positioning of Multiple DOFs (다자유도 위치설정을 위한 입력장치의 개발)

  • Kim, Dae-Sung;Kim, Jin-Oh
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.15 no.8
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    • pp.851-858
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    • 2009
  • In this study, we propose a new input device using vision technology for positioning of multiple DOFs. The input device is composed of multiple Tags on a transparent table and a vision camera below the table. Vision camera detects LEDs at the bottom of each Tag to derive information of the ID, position and orientation. The information are used to determine position and orientation of remote target DOFs. Our developed approach is very reliable and effective, especially when the corresponding DOFs are from many independent individuals. We show an application example with a SCARA robot to prove the flexibility and extendability.

Design and Analysis of Dynamic Positioning System Using a Nonlinear Robust Observer

  • Myung-Hyun Kim
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.54-60
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    • 2002
  • 본 연구는 슬라이딩 모드개념을 이용한 비선형 견실 상태 추정기의 선박 위치제어시스템에 대한 적용에 관한 연구이다. 개발된 상태추정기는 제어기 설계에 필요한 동적 모델에 있어서 고려되지 않은 비선형성과 불확실성 및 외란이 존재하더라도 견실히 상태추정을 수행할 수 있는 장점을 가지고 있다. 또한 선박의 속도 및 유체력으로 인한 외란의 추정이 가능하며, 파랑으로 인한 고주파 운동응답을 여과시킴으로 불필요한 작동기의 동작과 과도한 연료손실을 방지할 수 있다. 특히 상태 추정기에 불연속 함수를 도입함으로 비선형성, 외란 및 불확실성에 대해 강인한 특성을 가지고 있다. 제안된 상태추정기에 기초하여 Observer backstepping 방법을 이용한 위치 제어기가 설계되었으며, 제어시스템의 안정성을 Lyapunov 법을 이용하여 검증하였다. 일련의 수치 시뮬레이션을 수행함으로서 제안된 상태추정기 및 제어기의 선박위치제어시스템으로서의 성능을 예증하였다.

Ranging Performance for Spoofer Localization using Receiver Clock Offset

  • Lee, Byung-Hyun;Seo, Seong-Hun;Jee, Gyu-In;Yeom, Dong-Jin
    • Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.137-144
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, the performance of ranging measurement, which is generated using two receiver clock offsets in one receiver, was analyzed. A spoofer transmits a counterfeited spoofing signal which is similar to the GPS signal with hostile purposes, so the same tracking technique can be applied to the spoofing signal. The multi-correlator can generate two receiver clock offsets in one receiver. The difference between these two clock offsets consists of the path length from the spoofer to the receiver and the delay of spoofer system. Thus, in this paper, the ranging measurement was evaluated by the spoofer localization performance based on the time-of-arrival (TOA) technique. The results of simulation and real-world experiments show that the position and the system clock offset of the spoofer could be estimated successfully.

Development of a Aerostatic Guideway Driven by the Linear Motor (리니어모터를 이용한 초정밀 공기정압안내면 개발)

  • 박종하;황주호;박천홍;홍준희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.36-40
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    • 2003
  • In order to discuss the availability of aerostatic guideways driven by the coreless linear motor to ultra precision machine tools, a prototype of guideway is designed and tested in this research. A coreless linear DC motor with the continuous force of 156N and a laser scale with the resolution of $0.01\mu\textrm{m}$ are used as the feeding system. The experiments are performed on the static stiffness, motion accuracy, positioning accuracy, microstep response and variation of velocity. The guideway also has $0.21\mu\textrm{m}$ of positioning error and $0.09\mu\textrm{m}$ of repeatability, and it shows the stable response against the $0.01\mu\textrm{m}$ resolution step command. The velocity variation of feeding system is less than 0.6%. From these results, it is confirmed that the aerostatic guideway driven by the coreless linear motion is very useful for the ultra precision machine tools.

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The Characteristics of High Speed Feed Drive System using High Lean Screw (High Lead Ball Screw를 사용한 고속이송계의 특성)

  • 고해주;박성호;정윤교
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.97-103
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    • 2001
  • The study on the high-speed machine tool is very important for the improvement of productivity since it can shortens cutting and non-cutting time. Especially, high speed of feed drive system is the major research field. In the industries of the advanced countries, the feed drive systems at the speed of 60 m/min have been already developed based on the high lead ball screws. In this study, a high speed feed drive system at the speed of 60 m/ min has been developed, and its movements characteris-tics are investigated. As the movement characteristics, positioning accuracy, angular accuracy, straightness and micro step-response are measured. Thermal characteristics of the system is also discussed. For measuring the movement characteris-tics, a laser interferometer, a memory-based Hi-coder and a cooling device are used. The experimental results confirm that the movement characteristics and the thermal behavior of the system are satisfactory in the aspect of accuracy and stability.

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Implementation of ZUPT on RPA Navigation System for GNSS Denied Ground Test

  • Shin, Hyeoncheol
    • Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.125-129
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, Zero velocity UPdaTe (ZUPT) is implemented on the navigation system of Remotely Piloted Aircraft for GNSS denied environment. RPA's navigation system suffers from lack or loss of satellite signal while maintenance or ground test inside a hangar. Although some of the hangars install GPS repeaters for indoor tests, the anti-jamming equipment with array antenna blocks the repeater signal regarding them as hostile jamming signal. With ZUPT, an aircraft navigation system can be tested free from the divergence of navigation solution without line-of-sight satellites. The designed ZUPT aided centralized Kalman Filter is implemented on the Embedded GPS&INS and simulated with Captive Flight Test data. The simulation result shows stable navigation solution without GNSS updates.

Development of a LonRF Intelligent Device-based Ubiquitous Home Network Testbed (LonRF 지능형 디바이스 기반의 유비쿼터스 홈네트워크 테스트베드 개발)

  • 이병복;박애순;김대식;노광현
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.566-573
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    • 2004
  • This paper describes the ubiquitous home network (uHome-net) testbed and LonRF intelligent devices based on LonWorks technology. These devices consist of Neuron Chip, RF transceiver, sensor, and other peripheral components. Using LonRF devices, a home control network can be simplified and most devices can be operated on LonWorks control network. Also, Indoor Positioning System (IPS) that can serve various location based services was implemented in uHome-net. Smart Badge of IPS, that is a special LonRF device, can measure the 3D location of objects in the indoor environment. In the uHome-net testbed, remote control service, cooking help service, wireless remote metering service, baby monitoring service and security & fire prevention service were realized. This research shows the vision of the ubiquitous home network that will be emerged in the near future.

A Position Decision Experiment in Ball-screw Driven Linear Stage using a Photomicrosensor (포토 마이크로 센서를 이용한 볼나사 구동 리니어 스테이지의 위치결정 실험)

  • Cha, Young-Youp
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.463-467
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    • 2014
  • High precision machining technology has become one of the most important parts in the development of a precision machine. Such a machine requires high precision positioning as well as high speed on a large workspace. For machining systems having high precision positioning with a long stroke, it is necessary to examine the repeatability of the reference position decision. Though ball-screw driven linear stages equipped with linear scale have high precision feed drivers and a long stroke, they have some limitations for reference position decisions if they have not been equipped with an accurate home sensor. This study is performed to experimentally examine the repeatability for home position decision of a photo micro sensor as a home switch of a ball-screw driven linear stage by using a capacitance probe.

Dilution of Precision Relationship between Time Difference of Arrival and Time of Arrival Techniques with No Receiver Clock Bias

  • Choi, Heon Ho;Jin, Mi Hyun;Lim, Deok Won;Lee, Sang Jeong;Park, Chansik
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.746-750
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    • 2016
  • Dilution of Precision (DOP), as a measure of positioning accuracy, is an essential factor. Therefore, the DOP relationship between systems is very important. In this paper, the DOP relationship between TDOA and TOA in systems lacking clock bias is derived analytically and verified experimentally. Also, using those of earlier studies, the DOP relationship in each of defined systems is derived analytically.