• Title/Summary/Keyword: Position control system

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Study on Rod Position Indication System using Permanent Magnets with Shielding Plates for a Control Rod Drive Mechanism

  • Lee, Jae Seon;Cho, Sang Soon;Kim, Jong Wook
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.439-443
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    • 2015
  • A control rod drive mechanism (CRDM) is an electromechanical equipment that provides linear movement for the control rods to control the nuclear reactivity in a nuclear reactor. A rod position indication system (RPIS) detects the control rod's position. To enhance the measurement accuracy of the system, a magnetostrictive type sensor with capability of generating operation limiting signals would be adapted instead of a conventional RPIS for a CRDM. An RPIS was modelled for a numerical analysis with the permanent magnets at the stationary limit positions and magnetic shielding plates with a moving permanent magnet. The performance analysis of the RPIS were conducted, and the results were discussed here.

A Study on Navigation Sensor System for Outdoor AGV Using AMR Sensors (AMR센서를 이용한 옥외용 AGV 주행센서 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • 김성호;박경섭
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.140-144
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    • 2003
  • A navigation sensor system for outdoor AGV(Automatic Guided Vehicle) using AMR(Anisotropic Magnetoresitive) sensors is described. We derive a formula of the position of AMR sensor using the measured magnetic field intensity due to permanent magnet with constant distance. The system consists of sensor board. sensor control board and position processing board. The sensor board measures magnetic field intensity, the sensor control board controls the measurement of six sensors sequentially, and the position processing board computes the accurate position of the permanent magnet using Least Square Method. We arranged six sensors at intervals of 30cm and measured the position of the permanent magnet moving at intervals of 30cm. Experimental results showed that we can get standard deviation of 2mm and error of &\pm&4.5mm at a height of 20cm from the permanent magnet.

A Study on the Modeling of a Position Control System with a Pneumatic Cylinder Considering Transfer Characteristics of a Transmission Line (전달 관로의 전달특성을 고려한 공기압 실린더 구동장치의 모델링에 관한 연구)

  • Kang B.S.;Jang J.S.
    • Transactions of The Korea Fluid Power Systems Society
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.20-25
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    • 2004
  • In this study, a position control characteristics of pneumatic cylinder with transmission line is analyzed. Dynamic characteristics of transmission line using compressible fluid is changed by the flowing stiles of the fluid the diameter and the length of the line. But, the effect of the change of dynamic characteristics of transmission line by the flowing states on the position control characteristics can be neglected because of the friction force of the pneumatic cylinder. So, We assume that the position control characteristics is affected by the diameter and length of the transmission line. The experimental results according to the change of parameter of the transmission line show that the relation between the parameter of the transmission line and the position control characteristics of pneumatic cylinder driving system with the transmission line.

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A Theoretical Investigation for Improving Dynamic Characteristics of Inductive position sensor (유도형 변위 센서의 동적 특성 향상을 위한 이론적 고찰)

  • 신우철;홍준희;이동주
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.149-154
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    • 2002
  • In a high speed spindle system, it is very important to monitor the state of rotating rotor. Particularly in active control spindle system, the position sensor must provide feedback to the control system on the exact position of the rotor. In order to monitor the state of a high speed spindle exactly, high accuracy and wide frequency bandwidth of sensors are important. This paper observes the factors which has an effect on dynamic performances of inductive position sensor.

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A Study on the Characteristics of the Compact Hydraulic Servo Mechanism for Proportional Position Control (비례 위치 제어용 소형 유압 서보 기구의 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Seung-Hyun;Song, Chang-Seop
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.49-54
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    • 2002
  • In this study, the characteristics of the hydraulic servo mechanism for proportional position control of a hydraulic construction eguipment were analyzed using the developed analysis tool. The result were used in the others hydraulic system except construcdtion eguipment to improve the static performance of the system, the system parameter effects on the controllable region and the hydraulic servo mechanism variation were studied.

A Feasible Approach for the Unified PID Position Controller Including Zero-Phase Error Tracking Performance for Direct Drive Rotation Motor

  • Kim, Joohn-Sheok
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.74-84
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    • 2009
  • The design and implementation of a high performance PID (Proportional Integral & Differential) style controller with zero-phase error tracking property is considered in this article. Unlike a ball screw driven system, the controller in a direct drive system should provide a high level of tracking performance while avoiding the problems due to the absence of the gear system. The stiff mechanical element in a direct drive system allows high precise positioning capability, but relatively high tracking ability with minimal position error is required. In this work, a feasible position controller named 'Unified PID controller' is presented. It will be shown that the function of the closed position loop can be designed into unity gain system in continuous time domain to provide minimal position error. The focus of this work is in two areas. First, easy gain tunable PID position controller without speed control loop is designed in order to construct feasible high performance drive system. Second, a simple but powerful zero phase error tracking strategy using the pre-designed function of the main control loop is presented for minimal tracking error in all operating conditions. Experimental results with a s-curve based position pattern commonly used in industrial field demonstrate the feasibility and effective performance of the approach.

A Study on Control Parameter Tuning for Actuator in Control Loading System (조종 반력 시스템에서의 액츄에이터 제어 파라미터 조정에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Tae-Sung;Park, Seung-Gyu;Park, Joon-Ho;Kim, Tae-Kue
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.249-251
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    • 2006
  • In this study, a systematic and effective tuning method of the actuator control parameters of the control loading system for aircraft based on control theory is presented. Firstly, to raise the time response of the system, the proportional gain and the integral gain of the velocity control loop is maximized within the range where vibration and noise does not occur. And then the position control loop is composed by getting the transfer function of the control loading system including the velocity control loop. With the root locus of the composed position control loop, the proportional gain of the position control loop that keeps stable transient state and leads good time response of the system is predicted, and the simulations are performed by using the predicted gain. Lastly, the actuator control parameters of actual control loading system are set to the previously obtained gain values. And the experiments to actuate the control loading system are executed. It shows that the tuning method of the actuator control parameter proposed in this study is applied to actual control loading system very well by comparing the results of the experiments with those of the simulations.

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Control of the Hydraulic System Using the Global Sliding Mode Control (전역슬라이딩모드 제어를 이용한 전기유압 시스템의 제어)

  • 최형식;김명훈
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.218-228
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    • 2003
  • A hydraulic system is modeled as the second order differential equation with uncertain system parameters and disturbance composed of modeling errors. To Position the load of the hydraulic system to a desired point. the servo valve of the hydraulic system is controlled. As a control scheme. a global sliding mode control(GSMC) is Proposed Since the servo valve has a torque limit. the GSMC is designed to coordinate the position of the load along the minimum time trajectory within the torque limit. The Proposed control scheme can be designed with ranges of parametric uncertainties and specified torque limits. By the proposed control scheme, the closed form solution of the arriving time at the desired position can be estimated.

Disturbance Observer and Error Model-based Control of Ball Screw Drives

  • Cho, Chang-Nho;Lee, Chang-Hyuk;Kim, Hong-Ju
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.435-445
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    • 2019
  • Ball screw drives are widely used in industry, and many studies have been devoted on precise, fast and robust control of ball screw drives. In this study, a novel position control algorithm for ball screw drives is proposed, which consist of a PD controller, a friction feedforward and a disturbance observer. The dynamics and the position error of such controller are analyzed to establish an error model, which can be used to predict the resulting position error of the given desired trajectory. Using the proposed error model, the desired trajectory can be modified so that the predicted position error can be compensated in a feedforward manner. The proposed algorithm does not require the model of the system for the error prediction, and thus can be easily applied to conventional control systems. The performance of the system is verified through simulations and experiments.

Modeling of a Pneumatic Cylinder Position Control System Considering Transfer Characteristics of a Transmission Line (관로의 전달특성을 고려한 공기압 실린더 위치제어계의 모델링)

  • Kang Bo-Sik;Song Chang-Seop;Ji Sang-Won;Jang Ji-Seong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.30 no.6 s.249
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    • pp.631-636
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    • 2006
  • In this study, a model of pneumatic cylinder position control system considering dynamic characteristics of transmission line is proposed. The transfer characteristics of transmission line are assumed to be second order transfer function because the effect of resonance characteristics of transmission line under high frequency range can be neglected by the friction force and low pass characteristics of the pneumatic cylinder driving system. Therefore, the position control system including transmission line can be modeled by using a model of pneumatic cylinder driving system and the model of transmission line. The effectiveness of the proposed model is proved by comparison of simulation results using proposed model with experimental results.