• Title/Summary/Keyword: Position control accuracy

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Displacement Control of Pneumatic Actuator Equipped with PLC and Proximity Sensors (PLC와 근접센서를 이용한 공압 실린더의 변위제어)

  • Kim, Gun-Hoi;So, Jung-Duck
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.90-96
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    • 2008
  • A pneumatic system was proposed to evaluate displacement accuracy of the pneumatic actuator without external load and to analyze capability of integration of the proposed valve system. The proposed pneumatic system consisted of a combination of pneumatic valves, two proximity sensors, and a programmable logic controller(PLC). The position controller is based on the PLC controller connected with the proximity sensors. Displacement accuracy of the pneumatic cylinder stroke was tested by varying air pressures of the supply and discharge-side and strokes of the pneumatic cylinder. The displacement accuracy of the pneumatic cylinder stroke increased as the supply and discharge side of air pressure increased at the stroke length of 133mm. Also the displacement accuracy increased as the stroke length increased with a fixed supply and discharge side of air pressure of the pneumatic cylinder as 3.5 and $4.5kg/cm^2$, respectively. The most accurate displacement of the pneumatic cylinder(i.e., standard deviation of 0.01 mm) was obtained at the supply and discharge side of air pressure of 4.0 and $5.0kg/cm^2$, respectively, and strokes of 170 and 190 mm among arbitrarily selected supply and discharge side air pressures and strokes.

Precise Position Control of Piezoelectric Actuators without Nonlinear Hysteresis Model (비선형 히스테레시스 모델을 채용하지 않는 압전구동기의 정밀위치제어)

  • 송재욱;송하성;김호상
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.189-193
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    • 1996
  • Piezoelectric actuator is widely used in precision positioning applications due to its excellent positioning resolution. However, serious hysteresis nonlinearity of the actuator deteriorates its open loop positioning capability. Generally, a nonlinear hysteresis model is used in feedforward loop to improve positioning accuracy. In this study, however, a simple lead compensator is proposed as a substitution for a complex nonlinear hysteresis model and tested through experiments for precision position control.

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Dynamic Analysis of Position Control using Transverse Flux Linear Motor Drive System (영구자석 여자 횡축형 선형 전동기 구동 시스템을 이용한 위치제어의 동특성 해석)

  • Chea, Dae-Jik;Kim, Jong-Moo;Kang, Do-Hyun;Lim, Tae-Yun;Ahn, Ho-Gyun;Park, Seung-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.1146-1148
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    • 2002
  • Highly precise position control is essentially required in stead/transient state in liner motor. The overall performance of position control system is depend on the accuracy of the position information and the performance of the speed controller in low speed range. In this paper, When Load is changed that the simulation results confirm the validity of the proposed estimation and control scheme, and Dynamic characteristics of the designed Transverse Flux Linear Motor are simulated and estimated using Matlab/simlunk.

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Study of Servo Controller for Improving Position Accuracy of 3D Terrestrial Laser Scanner (지상용 3차원 레이저 스캐너의 측정 위치 정확도 향상을 위한 서보 제어기의 연구)

  • Yu, Jong-Wook;Jeong, Joong-Yeon;Kim, Tae-Hyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.187-194
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    • 2009
  • This study is to improve position accuracy by selecting proper a servo motor and applying FOC(Field Oriented Control) on developing a 3D terrestrial laser scanner. A 3D terrestrial laser scanner under developing has range of scanning of azimuth 360$^\circ$and elevation 270$^\circ$. It is implemented by precise controlling of a azimuth motor and a elevation motor. In the consequence of study, we have known that position accuracy of the motor can be able to be improved with constant torque of the motor by using FOC(Field Oriented Control). The control technic of the motor is possible to apply a 3D terrestrial laser scanner as well as a robotic total station.

Unmanned Navigation of Vehicle Using the Ultrasonic Satellite System (초음파 위치인식 시스템을 이용한 차량의 무인주행)

  • Kim, Su-Yong;Lee, Jung-Min;Lee, Dong-Hwal;Lee, Man-Hyung
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.13 no.9
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    • pp.875-882
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    • 2007
  • In order for a vehicle to follow a predetermined trajectory accurately, its position must be estimated accurately and reliably. In this thesis, we propose trajectory tracking control methods for unmanned vehicle and a positioning system using ultrasonic wave. The positioning problem is an important part of control problem for unmanned navigation of a vehicle. Dead Reckoning is widely used for positioning of vehicle. However this method has problems because it accumulates estimation errors. We propose a new method to increase the accuracy of position estimation using the Ultrasonic Satellite System (USAT). It is shown that we will be able to estimate the position of vehicle precisely, in which errors are not accumulated. And proposed trajectory tracking control methods include both a new path planning method and a lateral control method for vehicle. The experimental results show that the proposed methods enables exact vehicle trajectory tracking even under various environmental factors.

A Study on the PID Control Gain Selection Scheme of a High-Speed/High-Accuracy position Control System using Taguchi Method (다구찌 방법을 이용한 고속/정밀 위치제어시스템의 PID 제어게인 선정에 관한 연구)

  • 신호준;채호철;한창수
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a dynamic modeling and a robust PID controller design process for the wire bonder head assembly. For modeling elements, the system is divided into electrical part, magnetic part, and mechanical part. Each part is modeled using the bond graph method. The PID controller is used for high speed/high accuracy position control of the wire bonder assembly. The Taguchi method is used to obtain the more robust PID gain combinations than conventional one. This study makes use of an L18 array with three parameters varied on three levels. Results of simulations and experimental show that the designed PID controller provides a improved ratio of signal to noise and a reduced sensitivity improved to the conventional PID controller.

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A Study on the Robust Control Gain Selection Scheme of a High-Speed/High-Accuracy Position Control System (고속/정밀 위치 제어 시스템의 강인한 제어게인 선정에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Ho-Joon;Yun, Seok-Chan;Jang, Jin-Hee;Han, Chang-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06b
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    • pp.747-753
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a dynamic modeling and a robust PID controller design process for the wire bonder head assembly. For the modeling elements, the system is divided into electrical system, magnetic system, and mechanical system. Each system is modeled by using the bond graph method. The PID controller is used for high speed/high accuracy position control of the wire bonder assembly. The Taguchi method is used to evaluate the more robust PID gain combinations. This study makes use of an L18 array with three parameters varied on three levels. Computer simulations and experimental results show that the designed PID controller provides more improved signal to noise ratio and reduced sensitivity than the conventional PID controller.

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Developed 3-axis Educational CNC Machine Tool (3축 CNC 교육용 공작기계 개발)

  • Jang, Sung-Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.627-635
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    • 2019
  • In this study, we developed for processing complex features using CAM software that satisfies precision for example practice and related qualification tests suiTable for CNC training purposes. In addition, functions such as location control, speed control, and processing path generation, which are the main functions of CNC machining machines, were constructed using small equipment parts, servo motors, inverters, general purpose PCs, and commercial NC software and researched with the goal of developing low-cost education equipment. In the static accuracy inspection, the degree of machine when measuring the parallelism of the X, Y and Z axes and the vibration of the main shaft did not reach the allowable value. However, we have obtained a finished product that satisfies the CNC machine book sample shape machining, detailed functions of the position control function of the CNC machine tool, linear interpolation function, circular interpolation function, and tool offset function. In the qualification test shape processing, a shape with a degree of 1/100 mm was processed to obtain position accuracy that satisfied the tolerance.

Location Accuracy of Unmanned Aerial Photogrammetry Results According to Change of Number of Ground Control Points (지상기준점 개수 변화에 따른 무인항공 사진측량 성과물의 위치 정확도 분석)

  • YUN, Bu-Yeol;SUNG, Sang-Min
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.24-33
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    • 2018
  • DSM and orthoimage, which are representative results of UAV photogrammetry, are high-quality spatial information data and are widely used in various fields of spatial information industry in recent years. However, the UAV photogrammetry has a problem that the quality of the output of the UAV deteriorates due to the altitude of the UAV, the camera calibration, the weather conditions at the time of shooting, the performance of the GPS / IMU and the number of the ground reference points. The purpose of this study is to analyze the location accuracy of unmanned aerial photogrammetry according to the change of the number if ground control points. Experiments were made with fixed wing, and the shooting altitude was set at 130m and 260m. The number of ground reference points used was 9, 8, 5, and 4, respectively. Ten checkpoints were used. XY RMSE for orthoimage and Z RMSE for DSM were compared and analyzed. In addition, the resolution of the orthoimage was determined to affect the judgment of the operator in the verification of the planimetric position accuracy, and the visual resolution was analyzed using the Siemens star target. As a result of the analysis, the variation of the vertical position accuracy is larger than the variation of the planimetric position accuracy when the number of the ground reference points are different. Also The higher the flying height, the greater the effect of change of ground control points on position accuracy.

TIME DELAYED CONTROLLER를 이용한 유압 시스템의 위치 제어

  • 진성무;현장환;이정오
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.204-208
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    • 2001
  • Position control of the electro-hydraulic servo indexing system in a flexible forging machine was investigated Flexible forging machine forges an axial type workpiece in the radial direction as well as in the axial direction. The role of the indexing system is to rotate a workpiece fast and accurately to a desired position for continuous shaping. Since the inertia of a workpiece changes during each forging step, a control technique which is robust to inertia variation should be adopted to the position control of the workpiece. In this study, time delayed control technique is applied to the servo system. Time delayed control method does not depend on estimation of specific parameters. Rather, it depends on the direct estimation of a function representing the effect of uncertainties. Direct estimation is accomplished using time delay and the gathered information is used to cancel the unknown dynamics is accomplished using disturbances simultaneously. Experimental result show that the time delayed controller is robust to inertia variation of the load, and satisfactory performance on the sposition accuracy is obtained compared to the contentional feedback control.