• Title/Summary/Keyword: Position control accuracy

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Tip Position Control of Flexible Robot Manipulators Using 2-DOF Controller with Sliding Mode (슬라이딩 모드를 가진 2-자유도 제어기를 이용한 유연한 로봇 조작기의 끝점 위치 제어)

  • 신효필;이종광;강이석
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.6 no.6
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    • pp.471-477
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    • 2000
  • The position control accuracy of a robot arm is significantly deteriorated when a long arm robot is operated at a high speed. In this case, the robot arm must be modeled as a flexible structure, not a rigid one, and its control system should be designed with its elastic modes taken into account. In this paper, the tip position control scheme of a one-link flexible manipulator using 2-DOF controller with sliding mode is presented. The robot consists of a flexible arm manufactured with a thin aluminium plate, an AC servo motor with a harmonic drive for speed reduction, an optical encoder and a CCD camera as a vision sensor for on-line measuring the tip deflection of the flexible m. Simulation and experimental results of the flexible manipulator with a proposed controller are provided to show the effectiveness of the controller.

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Sliding Mode Control using Neural Network for a Robot Manipulator (로봇 매니퓰레이터를 위한 신경회로망을 이용한 간편 슬라이딩 모드 제어)

  • 박윤명;박양수;최부귀
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.355-355
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    • 2000
  • The position control accuracy of a robot manipulator is significantly deteriorated when a long arm robot is operated at a high speed. This paper presents a very simple sliding mode control which eliminates multiple mode residual vibration in a 개bot manipulator. The neural network is used to avoid that sliding mode condition is deviated due to the change of system parameter and disturbance. This paper is suggested control system which designed by sliding mode controller using neural network. The effectiveness of proposed scheme is demonstrated through computer simulation.

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Measurement Method for Fine 6-DOF Displacement of Rigid Bodies (강체의 6자유도 미소 변위 측정)

  • Park, Won-Shik;Cho, Hyung-Suck
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.208-219
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    • 2002
  • A novel measurement method to obtain the 6-DOF motions of arbitrary rigid bodies is proposed in this paper. The method adopts a specially fabricated mirror called 3-facet mirror, which looks like a triangular pyramid haying an equilateral cross-sectional shape. The mirror is mounted on the objects to be measured, illuminated by a laser beam having circular profile, and reflects the laser beam in three different directions. Three PSDs(position sensitive detector) detect the three beams reflected by the mirror, respectively. From the signals of the PSDs, we can calculate the 3-dimensional position and orientation of the 3-facet mirror, and thus enabling us to determine the 3-dimensional position and orientation of the objects. In this paper, we model the relationship between the 3-dimensional position and orientation of an object in motion and the outputs of three PSDs. A series of experiments are performed to demonstrate the effectiveness and accuracy of the proposed method. The experimental results show that the proposed sensing system can be an effective means of obtaining 3-dimensional position and orientation of arbitrary objects and provide resonable measurement accuracy.

Study on Rod Position Indication System using Permanent Magnets with Shielding Plates for a Control Rod Drive Mechanism

  • Lee, Jae Seon;Cho, Sang Soon;Kim, Jong Wook
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.439-443
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    • 2015
  • A control rod drive mechanism (CRDM) is an electromechanical equipment that provides linear movement for the control rods to control the nuclear reactivity in a nuclear reactor. A rod position indication system (RPIS) detects the control rod's position. To enhance the measurement accuracy of the system, a magnetostrictive type sensor with capability of generating operation limiting signals would be adapted instead of a conventional RPIS for a CRDM. An RPIS was modelled for a numerical analysis with the permanent magnets at the stationary limit positions and magnetic shielding plates with a moving permanent magnet. The performance analysis of the RPIS were conducted, and the results were discussed here.

A study on High-Precision Position Control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor for Semiconductor Equipments (반도체 제조 장비용 영구자석형 동기전동기의 고분해능 위치제어에 관한 연구)

  • Hong Sun-Ki;Hwang In-Sung
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.6 no.5
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    • pp.432-438
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, the high precision position control of AC Servo motor for semiconductor equipment is studied. The control system was implemented using TI DSP TMS320F2812 which has 150 MIPS speed for next generation motor control. The controlled 100W PMSM motor has 2,500 ppr optical incremental encoder. The control system has speed controller and current controller to control the motor position. The encoder pulses are divided into 4 times, which has 10,000 ppr and the motor system has the position accuracy of 1/10,000. If the resolution of the encoder is increased, the resolution of the position control will be increased.

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A Study on the Design of an Educational Robot System -On a Speed and Position Controller of DC Servo Motor- (교육용 로보트의 설계에 관한 연구 -DC써어보모타의 위치 및 속도제어기를 중심으로)

  • 고명삼;권욱현;이장규;이상욱;권순학
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.33 no.9
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    • pp.327-339
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    • 1984
  • In this paper we present how to design the software-based speed and position controller of a DC servo drive system for an educational robot. The controller designed by fully digital scheme consists of a CPU, drive unit, encoder pulse coding unit, speed and position detector. The control algirithm of the controller is a hybrid one such that speed control and position control are switched at some instant to get more accuracy. The experimental resusts of the proposed DC servo-controller show good performances for the position and speed control of the proposed educational robot system.

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A Study on Position Recognition of Bucket Tip for Excavator (굴삭기의 버킷 끝단 위치인식에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jae Hoon;Bae, Jong Ho;Jung, Woo Yong
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.49-53
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    • 2016
  • The accurate calculation of bucket tip position has a large influence on showing the motion of an excavator on the display device of the excavator and controlling the excavator automatically. It is generally known that Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU) sensors are more accurate than accelerometer-based sensors while the boom, arm or bucket moves because additional forces beyond gravity add additional acceleration to the sensors. To prove the accuracy difference between the two types of sensors, a position recognition system using an accelerometer-based sensor and an IMU sensor is implemented on the excavator. The experimental results show that the system using the IMU sensor significantly reduces the position recognition error while bucket moves and additional force beyond gravity exists.

High performance velocity and position controller for spindle motor (스핀들용 유도 전동기 고성능 속도 및 위치 제어기)

  • 임충혁;유준혁;김동일;김성권
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.648-651
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    • 1996
  • Samsung Electronics has developed high performance velocity and position controller for induction motors, and succeeded in mass production for the first time in Korea. Dynamic performance and final control accuracy of the controller are equivalent to those of AC servo motor controller. At present, we adopted the controller as spindle motor drive for Samsung CNC systems, and expect its wide use in industry as general purpose velocity and position controller for induction motor.

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The Design of Neural Networks Controller for Position Control of Flexible Robot Link (유연성 로봇 링크의 위치제어를 위한 신경망 제어기의 설계)

  • 탁한호;이주원;이상배
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.121-124
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, applications of self-recurrent neural networks based of adaptive controller to position control of flexible robot link are considered. The self-recurrent neural networks can be used to approximate any continuous function to any desired degree of accuracy and the weights are updated by feedback-error learning algorithm. Therefore, a comparative analysis was mode with linear controller through an simulation. The results are presented to illustrate the advantages and improved performance of the proposed position tracking controller over the conventional linear controller.

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Development of Automatic Coil-Handling Crane Control System (크레인 무인 자동 운전 시스템 개발)

  • Choi Chintae;Shin K.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.126-133
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    • 2004
  • Lots of researches and applications on the automated overhead cranes in shops have been done for some decades, but a few successful results are reported. Integrated crane control systems designed by famous engineering companies are still expensive and are not satisfactory in view of maintenance and reliability. A more reasonable control system fit to requirements of manufacturing industries is suggested in the study. The new deigned system has superior capabilities for anti-sway of rope and position control. The controller for automated operations is composed of a Linux-based PC for non real-time control and a high-speed PLC for hard real-time control. Some algorithms required for coil yard operations as well as main control algorithms such as reference position generation, position control and anti-sway control have been designed and fully tested on the new crane simulator. The designed crane control system showed satisfactory performance on position control accuracy and anti-sway of rope. The maximum positional error is 8mm and the maximum sway error is 0.1 degrees. The suggested control strategies have been successfully applied to the 10-1 crane in No. 4 CGL of in the Kwangyang Steel Works and in commercial operation.

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