• Title/Summary/Keyword: Position Operator

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Tele-Operation of Dual Arm Robot Using 3-D vision

  • Shibagami, Genjirou;Itoh, Akihiko;Ishimatsu, Takakazu
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.386-390
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    • 1998
  • A master-slave system is proposed as a teaching device for a dual arm robot. The slave robots are remotely controlled by two delta-type master arms. In order to help the operator to observe the target object from the desired position and desired direction, cameras are mounted on a specialized manipulator, Movements of two slave arms are coordinated with that of the cameras. Due to this coordinated movements, the operator needs not to care the geometrical relation between the cameras and the slave robots.

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Constraint Operator for the Kinematic Calibration of a Parallel Mechanism

  • Lee, Min-Ki;Kim, Tae-Sung;Park, Kun-Woo;Kwon, Sung-Ha
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.23-31
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    • 2003
  • This paper introduces a constraint operator for the kinematic calibration of a parallel mechanism. By adopting the concept of a constraint operator, the movement between two poses is constrained. When the constrained movements are satisfied, the active joint displacements are taken and inputted into the kinematic model to compute the theoretical movements. A cost function is derived by the errors between the theoretical movement and the actual movement. The parameters that minimize the cost function are estimated and substituted into the kinematic model for a kinematic calibration. A single constraint plane is employed as a mechanical fixture to constrain the movement, and three digital indicators are used as the sensing devices to determine whether the constrained movement is satisfied. This calibration system represents an effective, low cost and feasible technique for a parallel mechanism. A calibration algorithm is developed with a constraint operator and implemented on a parallel manipulator constructed for a machining center tool.

Anti-swing and position control of crane using fuzzy controller (퍼지제어기를 이용한 크레인의 진동억제 및 위치제어)

  • Jeong, Seung-Hyun;Park, Jung-Il
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.3 no.5
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    • pp.435-442
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    • 1997
  • The roof crane system is used for transporting a variable load to a target position. The goal of crane control system is transporting the load to a goal position as quick as possible without rope oscillation. The crane is generally operated by an expert operator, but recently an automatic control system with high speed and rapid tansportation is required. In this paper, we developed a simple fuzzy controller which has been introduced expert's knowledge base for anti-swing and rapid tranportation to goal position. In particular, we proposed the synthesis reasoning method which synthesizes on the basis of expert knowledge of the angle control input and position control input which are inferenced parallel and simultaneously. And we confirmed that the performance of the developed controller is effective as a result of applying it to crane simulator and also verified whether the proposed synthesis rules have been applied correctly using clustering algorithm from the measured data.

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Variable Structure Control using Inertial Coordinate-Operator Feedback (Inertial Coordinate-Operator Feedback을 이용한 가변구조제어)

  • You, Wan-Sik;Hur, Young-Jae;Kim, Young-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.07a
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    • pp.465-467
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    • 1994
  • A VSC with Inertial COFB(Coordinate-Operator Feedback) is presented for chattering alleviation. Athought the conventional sliding mode controller has good properties of robustness for disturbances or parameter variations, fast response, and easy implementation, there exists an inevitable chattering problem which deteriorates the control performance of system. VSC using Inertial COFB has properties of bounded feedback gain, reduced chattering, and robustness for disturbances or parameter variations. The validity of the proposed method is demonstrated through computer simulation for a position control of BLDCM.

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Development of an Efficient Force Reflection Algorithm for a Virtual Environment (가상환경을 위한 효율적인 힘방향 알고리즘의 개발)

  • 권혁조;김기호;오재윤
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.60-63
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    • 2000
  • In this study, efficient force reflection algorithm is developed for the Haptic Display by using a proxy concept and friction model. When there are not any contacted obstacles the proxy is following human operator's command trajectory in the 3D virtual space. But when the operator's command trajectory is locating inside of the object, the proxy is constrained by the surface of the object. Here only with the information of the proxy position and operator's command trajectory at every time step, we can calculate the reflection force and its orientation. To display the friction force between two virtual stiff material which are sliding against each other, modified Karnopp's friction model is used. In the friction model, a damping term and a Stribeck effect term are included to display the relative velocity effect and stick-slip effect at the very low relative velocity region respectively.

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A Case Study on Inside Noise Reduction of Agricultural Tractor Cab(I) -Analysis of Sound and Sound Intensity Levels- (농용 트랙터의 안전캡 내부 소음 감소에 관한 연구( I ) -소음과 음향 강도 수준 분석-)

  • 유동호;김경욱;김재열
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.117-126
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    • 1995
  • High level of tractor noise may reduce operator's work performance and cause a hearing problem. This study was carried out to investigate the cab noise of a selected agricultural tractor. The noise was measured and analyzed in terms of sound and sound intensity levels. Form the results it was known that a structure-born noise was induced from the feet-rest and rear floor panel of the cab. The air-borne noise caused mainly by the engine was transmitted into the operator's position through the small openings of cab structures in the operator's lower front area.

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Sensory Feedback for High Dissymmetric Master-Slave Dexterity

  • Cotsaftis, Michel;Keskinen, Erno
    • Transactions on Control, Automation and Systems Engineering
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.38-42
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    • 2002
  • Conditions are discussed for operating a dissymmetric human master-small (or micro) slave system in best (large position gain-small velocity gain) conditions allowing higher operator dexterity when real effects (joint compliance, link flexion delay and transmission distortion) are taken into account. It is shown that position PD feedback law advantage for ideal case no longer holds, and that more complicated feedback law depending on real effects has to be implemented with adapted transmission line. Drawback is slowdown of master slave interaction, suggesting to use more advanced predictive methods for the master and more intelligent control law for the slave.

Test bed for autonomous controlled space robot (우주로봇 자율제어 테스트 베드)

  • 최종현;백윤수;박종오
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.1828-1831
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    • 1997
  • this paper, to represent the robot motion approximately in space, delas with algorithm for position recognition of space robot, target and obstacle with vision system in 2-D. And also there are algorithms for precise distance-measuring and calibration usign laser displacement system, and for trajectory selection for optimizing moving to object, and for robot locomtion with air-thrust valve. And the software synthesizing of these algorithms hleps operator to realize the situation certainly and perform the job without any difficulty.

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A study on the position control of excavator attachment using fuzzy control (퍼지제어를 이용한 굴삭기 작업장치 위치제어에 관한 연구)

  • 이시천;이교일
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.1183-1187
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    • 1993
  • The objective of this study is to design a fuzzy logic controller(FLC) which controls the position of excavator's attachment a noble FLC is proposed, which is based on simple control rules while offering easy tuning of control parameters by utilizing real operation characteristics of an operator. The proposed FLC consists of two parts, the proportional controller part and the FLC part. Experiments are carried out on a test bed which is built around a commercial excavator. The controller is applied to bhe leveling of excavator's bucket tip, which is one of the main functions in an excavator's operation.

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Vehicle Positioning System based on Personal Cellular Phone and GPS (Personal Cellular Phone과 GPS를 이용한 차량 위치 측정 시스템)

  • 이지홍;이원희
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.06a
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    • pp.157-160
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    • 2002
  • For a company operating lots of vehicle, such as taxi companies or delivery company, a system telling the position of each vehicle is essential. Conventional methods are based on personal communication between a operator in head-office and driver at the car. Since driver cannot respond to the communication while he drives or when lie is out of car. the communication often fails. So, a system identifying and reporting the vehicle position offers groat help to those kind of company.

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