• Title/Summary/Keyword: Position Identification

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Korean BaseNP Identification using the variation of context length and position (문맥 윈도우의 크기와 위치 변화를 이용한 한국어 기반 명사구 인식)

  • 전수영;강인호;김길창
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2002.04b
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    • pp.454-456
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    • 2002
  • 한국어의 비재귀 명사구 즉 기반 명사구(basehp)를 인식하는 알고리즘을 제시한다. 본 논문에서는 한개의 주어진 학습 알고리즘에 대해 문맥 윈도우의 크기와 문맥 윈도우의 위치를 달리해 가면서 학습시킨다 이러한 방법을 통해 서로 다른 정보를 바탕으로 한 기반 명사구 인식을 수행할 수 있으며, 그 결과서로 다른 여러 개의 결과들을 생성할 수 있다. 본 논문에에서는 이렇게 얻어진 여러 개의 인식 결과들을 적절한 방법으로 결합하여 한국어에서 91% 이상의 높은 기반명사구 인식 정확도를 얻어낼 수 있다. 15만 단어 규모의 국어정보베이스의 말뭉치를 사용했으며 , 학습 알고리즘으로는 메모리 기반 학습 알고리즘 (memory-based learning)을 이용하여 실험하였다.

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Inertia Identification Algorithm Using Speed Observer (속도관측기를 이용한 관성 추정 알고리즘)

  • Choi, Jong-Woo;Lee, Kwang-Soo;Kim, Heung-Geun
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.542-545
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes an algorithm for the moment of inertia estimation. The algorithm finds the moment of inertia observing the position error signal, which contains an error information of moment of inertia, generated by speed observer. Moreover, the proposed algorithm is easily realized in the observer -based speed detection method. The experimental results are also presented to confirm the performance of moment of inertia estimation method. The results show that the moment of inertia converges to the actual value with the proposed method.

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Fluorine-19 NMR Spectroscopic Studies of Phenyl-fluorinated Iron Tetraarylporphyrin Complexes

  • Song, Byung-Ho;Yu, Byung-soo
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.24 no.7
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    • pp.981-985
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    • 2003
  • Fluorine-19 NMR solution measurements have been made for various phenyl-fluorinated iron porphyrin complexes. Large chemical shifts for phenyl fluorine signals of iron(III) and iron(II) are observed, and these signals are sensitive to electronic structure. The chemical shift differences in ortho-phenyl fluorine signals between high-spin ferric and low-spin ferric tetrakis(pentafluorophenyl)porphyrins are approximately 40 ppm, whereas the differences are approximately 7 ppm between high- and low-spin states of ferrous tetrakis(pentafluorophenyl)porphyrin complexes. Analysis of fluorine-19 isotropic shifts for the iron(III) tetrakis(pentafluorophenyl) porphyrin using fluorine-19 NMR indicates there is a sizable contact contribution at the ortho-phenyl fluorine ring position. Large phenyl fluorine-19 NMR chemical shift values, which are sensitive to the oxidation and spin states, can be utilized for identification of the solution electronic structures of iron(III) and iron(II) porphyrin complexes.

The Effect of Audio and Visual Cues on Korean and Japanese EFL Learners' Perception of English Liquids

  • Chung, Hyun-Song
    • English Language & Literature Teaching
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.135-148
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    • 2005
  • This paper investigated the effect of audio and visual cues on Korean and Japanese EFL learners' perception of the lateral/retroflex contrast in English. In a perception experiment, the two English consonants /l/ and /r/ were embedded in initial and medial position in nonsense words in the context of the vowels /i, a, u/. Singletons and clusters were included in the speech material. Audio and video recordings were made using a total of 108 items. The items were presented to Korean and Japanese learners of English in three conditions: audio-alone (A), visual-alone (V) and audio-visual presentation (AV). The results showed that there was no evidence of AV benefit for the perception of the /l/-/r/ contrast for either Korean or Japanese learners of English. Korean listeners showed much better identification rates of the /l/-/r/ contrast than Japanese listeners when presented in audio or audio-visual conditions.

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Identification of Isoleucine-Accepting tRNA in Maize Mitochondria

  • Park, Young-In;Lee, Byung-Chul;Chang, Hyo-Ihl;Moon, A-Ree
    • BMB Reports
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.494-498
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    • 1995
  • Maize mitochondrial tRNAs for isoleucine have been isolated using a putative $tRNA^{Ile}$ gene probe which has been previously isolated and characterized. It contains the 5'-CAT anticodon which would normally recognize the AUG methionine codon. The nucleotide sequence of one of these tRNAs has been partially determined, and contains a modified nucleotide at the first position of the anticodon. This type of posttranscriptional modification event could change the specificity of amino acid acceptance of a tRNA, unlike that deduced from the corresponding gene. An aminoacylation experiment also demonstrated that these purified tRNAs have isoleucine acceptance activity but no methionine-accepting activity.

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A Single Moving Object Tracking Algorithm for an Implementation of Unmanned Surveillance System (무인감시장치 구현을 위한 단일 이동물체 추적 알고리즘)

  • 이규원;김영호;이재구;박규태
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.32B no.11
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    • pp.1405-1416
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    • 1995
  • An effective algorithm for implementation of unmanned surveillance system which detects moving object from image sequences, predicts the direction of it, and drives the camera in real time is proposed. Outputs of proposed algorithm are coordinates of location of moving object, and they are converted to the values according to camera model. As a pre- processing, extraction of moving object and shape discrimination are performed. Existence of the moving object or scene change is detected by computing the temporal derivatives of consecutive two or more images in a sequence, and this result of derivatives is combined with the edge map from one original gray level image to obtain the position of moving object. Shape discri-mination(Target identification) is performed by analysis of distribution of projection profiles in x and y directions. To reduce the prediction error due to the fact that the motion cha- racteristic of walking man may have an abrupt change of moving direction, an order adaptive lattice structured linear predictor is proposed.

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2-Heteroaryl Benzimidazole Derivatives as Melanin Concentrating Hormone Receptor 1 (MCH-R1) Antagonists

  • Lim, Chae Jo;Kim, Jeong Young;Lee, Byung Ho;Oh, Kwang-Seok;Yi, Kyu Yang
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.34 no.8
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    • pp.2305-2310
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    • 2013
  • A novel series of 2-heteroaryl substituted benzimidazole derivatives, containing the piperidinylphenyl acetamide group at the 1-position, were synthesized and evaluated as MCH-R1 antagonists. Extensive SAR investigation probing the effects of C-2 heteroaryl group led to the identification of 2-[2-(pyridin-3-yl)ethyl] analog 3o, which exhibits highly potent MCH-R1 binding activity with an $IC_{50}$ value of 1 nM. This substance 3o also has low hERG binding activity, good metabolic stability, and favorable pharmacokinetic properties.

Epidural Catheter Malposition in a Failed Epidural Anesthesia Confirmed by Computed Tomography

  • Lee, Se-Jin;Kim, Sang-Ho;Park, Sun-Young;Kim, Mun-Gyu;Jung, Bo-Il;Ok, Si-Young
    • The Korean Journal of Pain
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.44-47
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    • 2011
  • We report a case of failed epidural anesthesia despite successful identification of the epidural space, loss of resistance technique, hanging drop method and drip infusion. This case evaluated the use of computed tomography to confirm epidural catheter position, which showed the catheter accidentally positioned at the T2 lamina. Because epidural anesthesia can even after successful procedure using standardized techniques such as loss of resistance, we recommend performing the procedure under fluoroscopic guidance to improve success rate and patient safety.

A Revision of the Genus Synagelides Strand, 1906(Araneae, Salticidae) in Korea (한국산 어리개미거미속 (거미목, 깡충거미과)의 재기재)

  • Kim, Byung-Woo;Kim, Joo-Pil
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.183-190
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    • 2000
  • Two Synagelides species, S. agoriformis Boesenberg et Strand, 1906 and S. zhilcovae Proszynski, 1976 from Korea were revised with accurate illustration and identification key. The latter species is newly recorded in the Korean spider fauna. These species can be easily identified by the copulatory openings and the position of the genital organs with copulatory canal and spermatheca.

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Cloning and Phylogenetic Analysis of Chitin Synthase Gene from Entomopathogenic Fungus, Beauveria brongniartii

  • Nam, Jin-Sik;Lee, Dong-Hun;Park, Ho-Yong;Bae, Kyung-Sook
    • Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.222-227
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    • 1997
  • DNA fragments homologous to chitin synthase gene were amplified from the genomic DNA of Beauveria brongniartii by PCR using degenerate primers. Cloning and sequencing of the PCR-amplified fragments led to the identification of a gene, designated BbCHSl. Comparison of the deduced amino acid sequence of BbCHSl with those of other Euascomycetes revealed that BbCHSl is a gene for class II chitin synthase. The Blastp search of the deduced amino acid sequence of BbCHSl displayed the highest rate of similarity, 95.8%, with CHS2 of Metarhizium unisopliae. Phylogenetic analysis of the amino acid sequences confirmed the taxonomic and evolutionary position of B. brongniartii, which was previously derived by traditional fungal classification based on morphological features.

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