• Title/Summary/Keyword: Position Change

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A Study of Eliminating NNSS Speed Error by Use of Deviation of NNSS Position Error (NNSS 선위오차의 편차를 이용한 속도오차소법에 관한 연구)

  • 양창진
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Navigation
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.1-18
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    • 1980
  • As the NNSS system calculates ship's position by the doppler shift of the NNSS radio waves caused by the change of the distance between Transit Satellite and the ship, ship's speed error inevitably results in the position error, and moreover this kind of erroris most dominant compared with other errors especially in high speed ships and airplanes. Most NNSS receivers now in use have adoptedsuccessive short doppler counts as positioning data and by investigating the dispersion of serval successive positions calculated and by neglecting the mean position having dispersion of over certain threshold level, more accurate adn safe position is to be achieved. This paper proposes the method of finding ship's true speed by selecting a speed having least position dispersion for given successive doppler counts. And by computer simulation it was verified that the method proposed here is reasonable in finding the ship's desired correct speed together with the correct ship's position.

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A Study on the Social Position and Status of the Dress Symbolism Described in the Traditional Korean Folktale (전통설화에 나타난 복식의 사회적 지위 및 신분 상징에 관한 연구)

  • 김애련;김진구
    • The Research Journal of the Costume Culture
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.419-432
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    • 2002
  • This research analyzes how our people use the social position and status symbolism of the dress in focus of the Chosun Dynasty Period by analysis data of traditional folktale. This research material was analyzed social position and status symbolism of the dress with basis on Korean Oral Literature grand volumes of 82 published by The Academy of Korean Studies and whole volumes of 7 of Korean Literature Traditional , Folktale written by Kimhyunrwong. The methods of study is that first, selected part of describing social position and status of dress from the traditional Korean folktale. Second, summmarized things classified such as clothes, shape of hair and belt. Third, analyzed social position and status of dress with basis on symbol theory to be pre-studied. As a result, 1 can get the next conclusion. First, in case of the dress symbolism of social position and status, we classify as class. occupation, surreal person. Second, the changes of the social position and status showed upward position or downward position, and occupation change. Third, symbolization of position disguise was classified disguise of social position, sex, occupation.

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Sensorless Control for Switched Reluctance Motor by Comparing Two Consecutive Switch-on times (인접한 스위치 온 타임 비교를 통한 SRM의 센서리스 제어)

  • Yang, Hyong-Yeol;Kim, Jae-Hyuck
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.185-191
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    • 2010
  • This paper describes a new position sensorless control for the switched reluctance motor (SRM) by monitoring the rate of change of current with respect to the inductance variation. Two consecutive switch-on times in hysteresis current control are compared to calculate the rate of change of current and hence to estimate the rotor position and speed. The proposed sensorless control algorithm is simple to implement as it does not depend on extensive computation or additional hardware. Simulation and experimental results are presented to demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed sensorless control method.

Multi-Rate and Multi-BEP Transmission Scheme Using Adaptive Overlapping Pulse-Position Modulator and Power Controller in Optical CDMA Systems

  • Miyazawa Takaya;Sasase Iwao
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.462-470
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    • 2005
  • We propose a multi-rate and multi-BEP transmission scheme using adaptive overlapping pulse-position modulator (OPPM) and optical power controller in optical code division multiple access (CDMA) networks. The proposed system achieves the multi-rate and multi-BEP transmission by accommodating users with different values of OPPM parameter and transmitted power in the same network. The proposed scheme has advantages that the system is not required to change the code length and number of weight depending on the required bit rate of a user and the difference of bit rates does not have so much effect on the bit error probabilities (BEPs). Moreover, the difference of transmitted powers does not cause the change of bit rate. We analyze the BEPs of the four multimedia service classes corresponding to the com­binations of high/low-rates and low/high-BEPs and show that the proposed scheme can easily achieve distinct differentiation of the service classes with the simple system configuration.

Finite Element Modeling of The Basilar Membrane in Cochlea (달팽이관내 기저막의 유한요소 모델링)

  • 강희용;김봉철;양성모;임재중
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.22-27
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    • 2001
  • Cochlea is well known to have the ability to analyze a wide frequency and this ability seems to be caused to the Basilar Membrane(BM) configuration. However, the relationship between the Cochlea frequency-position map is not clear. In this paper, the three-dimensional BM Model was made using the Finite Element method. Then, an attempt was made to examine the influence of the BM configuration on the Cochlea frequency-position map. Theoretical consideration reveals that the wide frequency-position of Cochlea is achieved by not only the BM configuration change along the length of the Cochlea but also the change of the Young's module of the BM along the length of the Cochlea.

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Finite Element Modeling of the Basilar Membrane in Cochlea (달팽이관내 기저막의 유한요소 모델링)

  • 강희용;양성모;김봉철;임재중;용부중
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.114-119
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    • 2002
  • Cochlea is well known to have the ability to analyze a wide frequency and this ability seems to be caused to the Basilar Membrane(BM) configuration. However, the relationship between the Cochlea frequency-position map is not clear. In this paper, the three-dimensional BM Model was made using the Finite Element Method. Then an attempt was made to examine the influence of the BM configuration on the Cochlea frequency-position map. Theoretical consideration reveals that the wide frequency-position of Cochlea is achieved by not only the BM configuration change along the length of the Coohlea but also the change of the Young's module of the BM along the length of the Cochlea.

The Effectiveness due to fixed position change of fault protective wire on catenary system (전차선로에서 보호선 설치 위치변경에 따른 효과 검토)

  • Ryoo, Hyang-Bok;Ahn, Young-Hoon;Hyun, Chung-Il;Kang, Seung-Wook
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.1456-1459
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    • 2007
  • Protective equipments have a very important protection role in power accident on catenary line. These equipments are installed on electrical pole. The poles have complicated with many bands(moveable bracket, branch wire anchor, shield wire, etc). So we have improved bands and installed bands on pole to test technical condition. The Result has showed effectiveness due to fixed position change of fault protective wire and to improve band shape. For example, reduction of band made cost, simplification of installing, correct position of protective wire and shield wire.

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Precision Position Control of Induction Motors using TCP-IP Network Board (TCP-IP네트워크 보드를 이용한 유도전동기의 정밀 위치 제어)

  • Kim, Hyun-Sik;Ko, Jong-Sun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.2
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    • pp.221-228
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents a new method for world wide network motor controlled system. It uses disturbance observer to present high precision position control algorithm to disturbance change, and to apply this to induction motors. It shows that proposed algorithm is strong in induction motor precision control for disturbance change. This system with disturbance observer used deadbeat control, which have high benefit, is good for quick disturbance compensation. To show these effectiveness the whole process is simulated by simulink, and also experimented by DSP6416 with TCP-IP network board.

A Study on the Stress Concentration Coefficient due to the Change of Position and Shape of Ellipse on a Square Plate (사각 평판에서 타원의 위치와 형상 변화에 따른 응력집중계수의 변화에 관한 연구)

  • 최경호;권영석;박기훈;김현수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.833-836
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    • 2002
  • Sometimes open holes are required for the function and the weight reduction of structure and machinery. However, the serious stress concentration occurs because of the geometric discontinuity caused by the holes and cutting section. In this study, it is attempted to obtain the stress concentration coefficients of the inner surface of the hole boundary by changing the position and the shape of holes on the homogeneous isotropic plate. And the effects on the plate are investigated. The results show that the stress level becomes low and the distribution area widens the position of stress concentration changes as the ratio ah increases and change to a circle. And as the ratio a/l decreases, the stress concentration reduces.

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The Study on Construction of Blue Jeans & Pressure (블루진의 설계와 피복압에 관한 연구)

  • 권윤희
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.121-130
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    • 1998
  • The purpose of this study was construction of bell-bottom blue jeans according to change of flare line and investigate the effects clothing pressure according to various movements of the legs. In this study, movements of leg were classified by M1, M2, M3, M4.(M1:erecting, M2: leapfrogging position, M3:sit-on-one' keens position, M4:Traditional nobel-sitting position) The results were as follows: As usings the leg surface shell by the adhesive paper taping method, basic slacks pattern and blue jeans patterns according to change of flare line was constructed. The order of clothing pressure of the different patterns is C(the flare line is on the calf of the leg)>B(the flare line is on the knee)>A(the flare line is on the thigh). Clothing pressure in the knee point was highest and when the flare line was on the calf of the leg, clothing pressure showed high.

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