• 제목/요약/키워드: Port and Variable

검색결과 246건 처리시간 0.088초

파력 발전기에 미치는 유체력의 제어에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Control of Hydrodynamic forces for Wave Energy Conversion Device Operating in Constantly Varying Ocean Conditions)

  • 김성근;박명규
    • 한국항해학회지
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.41-52
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    • 1990
  • 부유식 진동수주형 파력발전기는 불규칙한 해상 상태에서의 작동으로 인하여 흡수효율의 저하를 필수적으로 수반한다. 본 논문에서는 입사파의 에너지를 적절히 흡수할 수 있는 파력발전기를 초기설계하여 모델로 이용하였으며, 이 모델의 유체력추정에는 3차원 특이점 분포법을 사용하였다. 그리고, 가변구조 시스템으로 알려진 슬라이딩 모드기법을 이용하여 파의 상태 변화에 따른 파력발전기의 자세와 위치를 제어함으로써 흡수파력의 효율을 중대시킬 수 있는 시스템을 제안하고 있다.

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이중 특성 임피던스 선로를 이용한 Gysel 3:1 가변 전력분배기 (Gysel 3:1 variable power divider using the dual characteristic impedance transmission line)

  • 박웅희
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제25권10호
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    • pp.1409-1415
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    • 2021
  • Rat-race 구조의 변형인 Gysel 전력분배기는 분배기내 저항을 쉽게 설정할 수 있는 장점을 가지고 있다. Gysel 전력분배기 내에서 선로 임피던스를 다르게 설정하면 두 개의 출력단자에서의 출력 전력 비율을 다양하게 분배할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 Gysel 전력분배기에서 선로 임피던스를 변화하여 두 개의 출력 단자의 출력 비율을 1:3 또는 3:1로 선택할 수 있는 회로를 제안하였다. 선로의 임피던스 변화는 마이크로스트립 선로 형태의 전송선로 밑면에 비접지 동판을 위치시켜 구현할 수 있다. 비접지 동판과 접지면이 단락 연결하면 전송 선로는 마이크로스트립 선로로 동작하고, 비접지 동판과 접지면을 연결하지 않으면 전송 선로는 코플라나 선로로 동작하게 된다. 제안된 Gysel 가변전력분배기는 중심주파수 1.5GHz에서 제작하였다. 제작된 Gysel 가변 전력분배기는 1.3~1.7 GHz에서 입력 반사계수(S11) -17dB 이하, 두개의 출력 단자의 전력차는 4.8±0.2dB, 높은 출력 전력을 가지는 단자로의 신호 전달계수(S21)는 -1.39±0.12dB, 낮은 출력 전력을 가지는 단자로의 신호 전달계수(S31)는 -6.15±0.08dB의 안정된 값을 가졌다.

Polymer $1{\times}2$ Thermo-Optic Digital Optical Switch Based on the Total-Internal-Reflection Effect

  • Han, Young-Tak;Shin, Jang-Uk;Park, Sang-Ho;Han, Sang-Pil;Baek, Yong-Soon;Lee, Chul-Hee;Noh, Young-Ouk;Park, Hyo-Hoon
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제33권2호
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    • pp.275-278
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    • 2011
  • This letter presents a polymer $1{\times}2$ thermo-optic totalinternal-reflection digital optical switch (TIR-DOS) with an index contrast of 1.5%-${\delta}$ operating at low power consumption. The structure of our $1{\times}2$ TIR-DOS was created by adding a reflection port to that of a conventional multimode filtering variable optical attenuator. To improve the total-internalr-eflection efficiency, a heater offset was applied to the crossing region of multimode waveguides of the TIR-DOS. The fabricated $1{\times}2$ TIR-DOS shows a low electrical power consumption of 18 mW for an on-off ratio of 35 dB.

축방향 그루브형 가변전열 히트파이프의 열제어 특성 (Analysis of Thermal Control Performance of Variable Conductance Heat Pipe with Axial Grooves)

  • 박영식;김동언;변길성;서정세;이기우;박기호
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.1651-1656
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    • 2003
  • The present study has been conducted to analytically investigate the thermal control performance of variable conductance heat pipe(YCHP) with axial grooves. The condenser port of the YCHP is occupied by a inert gas in which the concentration of gas is varied with the operation temperature and the heat transport capacity is thus varied with the operating temperature due to the variation of inert gas concentration. In this study, numerical evaluation for the thermal control of the YCHP with axial grooves is made from the 1st order diffusion model that considers the diffusive expansion of inert gas by concentration gradient. Ammonia is used as a working fluid and Nitrogen as a control gas in the Aluminum tube. As a result, the thermal performance of YCHP based on diffusion model has been compared with that of YCHP from flat front model. Additionally, it is found that the concentration of inert gas is distributed in the condenser region of YCHP with axial grooves.

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역사·문화콘텐츠를 활용한 도시재생이 주민참여와 삶의 만족도에 미치는 영향 : 인천 개항장 문화지구 중심으로 (The Effect of Historical and Cultural Content-based Urban Regeneration on Resident Participation and Life Satisfaction : Focusing on Incheon Open Port Cultural District)

  • 정영미
    • 도시과학
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.59-68
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    • 2022
  • This study, the meaning of historical and cultural content utilization in urban regeneration was examined and in the process, the causal relationship between each variable was verified through path analysis among physical, cultural, social, and economic factors. The purpose of this study is to find the main variables of historical and cultural content urban regeneration projects in which the moderating effect of economic factors and demographic characteristics, which are mediating effects, have a significant effect on resident participation and life satisfaction of local residents. Furthermore, by presenting a more integrated and effective urban regeneration policy plan, it is intended to ultimately contribute to the vitalization and direction of urban regeneration.

압력제어 방식 금속 벨트 CVT 변속특성 해석 (Analysis of Ratio Changing Characteristics of a Metal V-Belt CVT Adopting Primary Pressure Regulation)

  • 최득환;김현수
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제9권5호
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    • pp.179-187
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, a primary pressure regulating type ratio control system is developed for a metal belt CVT, and the CVT ratio changing characteristics are investigated by simulation and experiment. The hydraulic part of the ratio control system has a simple structure with one 3-way spool valve as a main ratio control valve and one bleed type variable force solenoid as a pilot valve. The mathematical modelling of the CVT hydraulic system is derived by considering the CVT shift dynamics. Simulation results of CVT speed ratio and the primary pressure agree with the experimental results demonstrating the validity of the dynamic models. It is found from the simulation and experimental results that the response time of speed ratio and primary pressure can be shortened by increasing the ratio control valve port area, and the size of feedback orifice of ratio control valve gives a damping effect on the primary pressure oscillation.

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4밸브기관의 압축상사점 부근의 난류특성에 관한 수치해석적 연구 (A Numerical Study on the Turbulent Flow Characteristics Near Compression TDC is Four-Valve-Per-Cylinder Engine)

  • 김철수;최영돈
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 1993
  • The three-dimensional numerical analysis for in-cylinder flow of four-valve engine without intake port has been successfully computed. These computations have been performed using technique of the general coordinate transformation based on the finite-volume method and body-fitted non-orthogenal grids using staggered control volume and covariant variable as dependent one. Computations are started at intake valve opening and are carried through top-dead-center of compression. A k-$\varepsilon$model is used to represent turbulent transport of momentum. The principal study is the evolution of interaction between mean flow and turbulence and of the role of swirl and tumble in generating near TDC turbulence. Results for three different inlet flow configuration are presented. From these results, complex flow pattern may be effective for promoting combustion in spark-ignition engines and kinetic energy of mean flow near TDC is well converted into turbulent kinetic energy.

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PC기반 치과 CT용 고전압 펄스 발생장치 개발 (Development of PC based High Voltage Generator for Dental CT)

  • 김학성;오준용;송상훈;원충연
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2008년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.580-582
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    • 2008
  • The object of this paper is develope the PC based controlled high voltage power supply and studies 1.2kW(120kV, 10mA) pulse power X-ray generator possible to adapt fluoroscopy of Dental CT X-ray generator and industrial X-ray pulse power equipment. The developed pulse power X-ray generator consisted of mono-block tank include X-ray tube and high voltage X-ray power supply circuit and high voltage control unit with RS232C/422 communication port. The PC control program of pulse power X-ray generator uses LabVIEW, and the size of high voltage transformer and high voltage generator is minimized by high voltage high frequency inverter has 100kHz switching frequency. Also this paper shows result of X-ray tube voltage and tube current correspond to variable load.

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구성원의 이중몰입에 대한 사회적 자본의 매개 효과에 관한 실증연구 (A Empirical Study on Mediating Effect of Social Capital on Employee's Dual Commitment)

  • 김동현;정재훈
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.219-229
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    • 2011
  • A empirical study about dual commitment of members of labor union for logistics companies based around the capital for their companies and union was carried out. This paper reviewed the effects of job security, organizational justice and social capital on dual commitment, and the mediating effect of social capital between job security and organizational justice, and dual commitment. Also, by establishing the social capital as a mediating variable, whether the effects of job security and organization justice to dual commitment exhibit mediating effects was identified.

Problem over Upstream Channel in the TCP Connections of HFC/ATM Networks

  • Park, Sang-Jun;Park, Woo-Choo;Rhee, Byung-Ho
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2000년도 ITC-CSCC -1
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    • pp.505-508
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    • 2000
  • We discuss simulation results concerning the performance of the TCP protocol when running over high-speed HFC networks. Hybrid Fiber Coaxial are likely to provide fast and cost effective sup-port to a variety of applications including Video on demand, interactive computer games, and internet-type applications such as Webbrowsing, ftp, and telephony. Since most of these applications, use TCP as the transport later protocol, the key to their success largely depends on the effectiveness of the TCP protocol. In all simulation scenarios the TCP traffic is maxed with some background traffic whose level is taken as a variable parameter. Both the background traffic and TCP traffic are either unshaped, or shaped according to the GCRA algorithm. The effect of the background traffic on the TCP protocol performance is discussed varying the buffering capacity with nodes as well as the peak bit rate that each TCP connection is allowed to use.

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