• 한국도로학회논문집
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• 제18권5호
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• pp.49-56
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• 2016

PURPOSES : In this study, noise reduction effect of a two-layer porous asphalt pavement was investigated through site measurement and computer simulation. METHODS : To examine noise reduction effect, a 3 km long quiet pavement was installed by removing previous normal pavement, which had a rather low porosity. The studied site was a high-rise apartment building surrounded by the quiet pavement and Seoul ring road with heavy traffic volume, indicating relatively high background noise. RESULTS : The measurement result before and after installing the quiet pavement showed a noise reduction effect of 4.3 dB(A) at a distance of 7.5 m from the road. After validating the accuracy of simulation using SoundPLAN, the reduction in SPL(sound pressure level) at the facades by the quiet pavement was predicted by considering five different road conditions generating traffic noise from each road or in the combination of the quiet pavement and Seoul ring road. In the case of no noise from Seoul ring road, noise reduction at the facades was 4.2 dB(A) on average for 702 housing units. With background noise from Seoul ring road, however, the average SPL decreased to 2.0 dB(A). Regarding subjective response of noise, the number of housing units with a noise reduction of over 3 dB(A) was 229 out of 706 units (approximately 32%). For 77 housing units, the noise reduction was between 1~3 dB(A), while it was less than 1 dB(A) for 400 housing units. CONCLUSIONS : The overall result indicates that the quiet pavement is useful to reduce noise evenly at low and high floors compared to noise barriers, especially in the urban situation where background noise is low.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2005년도 추계 학술발표회 제17권2호
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• pp.699-702
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• 2005

This study evaluates the properties of porous concrete for pavement according to content of silica fume and steel fiber. The results of the test indicate that in every condition, the void ratio and the coefficient of water permeability of porous concrete for pavement satisfy both the domestic standards and proposition values. Among the properties of strength, the compressive strength satisfies the standards in the specification of KNHC as for every factor of mixture but in the case of the flexural strength, more than $0.6vol.\%$ of steel fiber satisfied the JCI proposition values. The case when silica fume and steel fiber are used simultaneously presents the strongest durability and Noise Reduction Coefficient is 0.48 to prove that it possesses almost $50\%$ sound absorption.

• 한국도로학회논문집
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.19-28
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• 2011

본 연구에서는 도심지 열섬현상을 완화 시킬 수 있는 아크릴 수지와 차열안료를 혼합한 차열성 포장을 개발하였다. 태양 복사열에 의한 포장체의 온도상승을 모사한 실내 시험으로부터 $60^{\circ}C$의 포장 온도에서 차열성 포장이 $12^{\circ}C$ 이상의 온도 저감 효과를 나타냈다. 이러한 온도 감소 효과는 차열안료의 배합비가 증가함에 따라 증가하였고, 반면에 점도의 증가로 인하여 작업성은 떨어졌다. 이러한 결과로부터 아크릴 수지 대비 차열안료의 최적혼합비율을 15%로 결정하였다. 차열성 포장의 칸타브로 손실률은 일반 배수성 포장의 손실률 1/4 수준으로 골재 비산 저항성이 우수하게 나타났다. 휠트랙킹 시험결과 차열성 포장의 동적안정도가 일반 배수성 포장에 비해 두 배 증가하였다. 차열성 포장재의 높은 부착력으로 인하여 탈리에 의한 손상 가능성은 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 시험 시공 구간에서의 소음도 측정 시험 결과 일반 배수성 포장에 비하여 평균 3.7dB의 소음저감 효과가 있었고, 미끄럼 저항치는 일반 배수성 포장에 비해서 평균 30% 정도 높아 우수한 미끄럼 저항성을 가지는 것으로 판단된다. 투수 시험 결과 차열성 포장의 투수성은 일반 배수성 포장보다 다소 작았으나 국내 배수성 포장 기준을 만족하는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국방재학회 논문집
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.27-32
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• 2009

본 연구의 주목적은 아스팔트 포장층간의 접착전단강도를 측정하는 실험법과 평가 방법을 개발하고 배수성 포장에 사용되는 택코트 재료의 특성과 적정 살포량을 평가하고자 하였다. 실험에는 두 종류(RSC-4, 개질유화)의 유화아스팔트와 가열 아스팔트바인더 타입(HM-1) 한 종류로 실시하였으며, HM-1은 배수성 포장에 사용하기 위해 새로 개발된 제품이다. 접착전단강도를 측정하기 위해 직접전단실험을 다양한 실험 조건에서 수행하였다. 실험을 통해 얻은 접착전단강도 값은 결과의 변별력이 떨어 졌으며 하중-변위 곡선의 면적인 터프니스가 접착전단강도를 평가하는데 보다 유용한 것을 확인 할 수 있었다. 배수성 포장의 경우 RSC-4의 경우는 $0.8l/m^2$ 이상, 개질유화아스팔트의 경우는 $0.5{\sim}0.6l/m^2$의 살포량이 적당한 것으로 나타났다. Trackless 성능이 우수한 HM-1은 유화 아스팔트 택코트에 비해 월등히 좋은 접착전단성능을 발휘하는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국농공학회논문집
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• 제49권4호
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• pp.51-59
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• 2007

Recently, concrete has been made porous and used for sound absorption, water permeation, vegetation and water purification according to void characteristics. Many studies are carried out on the utilization of sewage sludge, fly ash and waste concrete to reduce the environmental load. This study was performed to evaluate the void, strength, relationship between void and strength, permeability and chemical resistance properties of porous polymer concrete for pavement with different fillers. An unsaturated polyester resin was used as a binder, crushed stone and natural sand were used as an aggregate and bottom ash, fly ash and blast furnace slag were used as fillers. The mix proportions were determined to satisfy the requirement for the permeability coefficient, $1{\times}10^{-2}$ cm/s for general permeable cement concrete pavement in Korea. The void ratios of porous polymer concrete with fillers were in the range of $18{\sim}23%$. The compressive strength and flexural load of porous polymer concrete with fillers were in the range of $19{\sim}22$ MPa and $18{\sim}24$ KN, respectively. The permeability coefficients of porous polymer concrete with fillers were in the range of $5.5{\times}10^{-1}{\sim}9.7{\times}10^{-2}$ cm/s. At the sulfuric acid resistance, the weight reduction ratios of porous polymer concrete immersed during 8-week in 5% $H_{2}SO_{4}$ were in the range of $1.08{\sim}3.56%$.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2006년도 추계 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.565-568
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• 2006

This study evaluates the physical mchanical properties, durability of porous concrete for pavement according to content of polymer and steel fiber to elicit the presentation of data and the way to enhance its function for the practical field application of porous concrete as a material of pavement. The results of the test indicate that in every condition, the void ratio and the coefficient of water permeability of porous concrete for pavement satisfy both the domestic standards and proposition values. Among the properties of strength, the compressive strength satisfies the standards in the specification of Korea National Housing Corporation as for every factor of mixture but in the case of the flexural strength, more than 0.6Vol.% of steel fiber satisfied the Japan Concrete Institute proposition values. The case when 0.6Vol.% of steel fiber and 10Wt.% of polymer are used at the same time shows that the loss rate of mass by Cantabro test became 36.7% better and freeze-thaw resistance became 33% better.

• 한국도로학회논문집
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.93-104
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• 2007

본 연구는 포장재로서 투수콘크리트의 실질적인 현장적용을 위한 자료제시와 성능향상 방안을 도출하기 위하여 슬래그골재와 플라이애시의 혼입률에 따른 포장용 투수콘크리트의 역학적 특성을 평가하였다. 시험결과, 포장용 투수콘크리트의 공극률 및 투수계수는 슬래그골재의 혼합비율이 증가함에 따라 증가하고 플라이애시 혼입률 증가에 의하여 감소하는 경향을 나타내었으며 국내 포장용 투수콘크리트에 관한 규정(8% 및 0.01cm/sec)을 만족하였다. 압축강도 및 휨강도는 슬래그골재의 혼입률이 증가함에 따라 감소하였으나, 플라이애시의 혼입률이 증가함에 따라 크게 증가하는 경향을 나타내어 플라이애시를 5% 이상 혼입하면 슬래그골재를 50% 사용한 경우에도 국내 포장콘크리트에 관한 규정(18MPa 및 4.5MPa 이상)을 만족하였다. 또한 강섬유를 0.75vol.% 혼입한 경우 사용하지 않은 경우에 비하여 휨강도가 22.8% 증가 하였다. 미끄럼저항성은 슬래그골재의 혼입률이 증가에 따라 BPN값은 증가하였고, 플라이애시의 혼입률 증가에 의해 BPN값은 감소하는 경향을 나타내었으며, 내마모성 및 동결융해저항성은 부순골재만을 사용한 경우에 비해 슬래그골재의 혼합비율이 증가함에 따라 감소하였고, 플라이애시를 10% 혼입한 경우에는 현저히 개선되어 혼입하지 않은 경우에 비하여 내마모성 및 내동해성이 각각 약 5.6% 및 14.3% 정도 개선되는 것으로 확인되었다.

• 한국도로학회논문집
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2012

PURPOSES : Skid resistance on pavements plays an important role in reducing the risk of vehicle skidding on wet surface particularly. Almost 9.3 percent of traffic accidents were occurred under rainy condition and these are over-represented in terms of the severity of the crashes. Recently, unusual weather conditions referred widely as the intensified rainfalls justify the need of a systematic management of skid resistance. In this context, the study carried out the observational study on the skid resistance characteristics of different types of pavement with the time passage. METHODS : This study measured the skid resistance with Pavement Friction Tester at three times within five years. The skid resistance measurement has followed the method suggested by ASTM. RESULTS : As the main results under the scope of this study, skid resistance of asphalt concrete has not nearly reduced with time. On the contrary, skid resistance of cement concrete has been rapidly reduced with time though the highest resistance was gained at the early observation. Porous asphalt concrete shows a steady decrease of skid resistance with time, anyway, the reduction rate according to the increase of measurement speeds is relatively lower than the others. CONCLUSIONS : Based on our study, skid resistance of the pavement should be regarded as one of the pavement management system, so periodic measurement should be made to assure road safety as a whole.

• 농업과학연구
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• 제37권2호
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• pp.277-283
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• 2010

Research on permeable pavement like asphalt and concrete pavement with porous structure has been increasing due to environmental and functional need such as reduction of run off and flood. This study was performed to evaluate void ratio, permeability coefficient, and compressive strength of permeable polymer concrete (PPC) using crushed and recycled coarse aggregate that is obtained from waste concrete. Also, 6 mm length of polypropylene fiber was used to increase toughness and interlocking between aggregate and aggregate surrounded by binder. Binder and filler used were unsaturated polyester resin and CaCO3, respectively. The mix proportions were determined to satisfy the requirement for the workability and slump according to aggregate sizes 5~10 mm. In the test results, regardless of kinds of aggregates and fiber contents, the void ratio, permeability coefficient and compressive strength of all types of PPC showed the higher than the criterion of porous concrete that is used in permeable pavement in Korea. Also, strengths of PPC with increase polypropylene fiber volume fraction showed slightly increased tendency due to increase binder with increase of fiber volume fraction. Accordingly, polypropylene fiber and recycled coarse aggregate can be used for permeable pavement.

• 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국방재학회 2007년도 정기총회 및 학술발표대회
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• pp.357-360
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• 2007

Water retaining pavement is a pavement to lower the surface temperature by using evaporation of the water that the pavement contains when the pavement is heated by the sun in the daytime. The objective of this study is to develop water retaining materials. In this study we evaluated the practical application of a sepiolite and a charcoal as a water retaining material. We produced dense grade asphalt pavement, porous asphalt pavement, semi-rigid Pavement, semi-rigid pavement included a charcoal and semi-rigid pavement included a sepiolite, and then tested surface temperature characteristics. The test result says that water retaining pavements using a sepiolite and a charcoal lower surface temperature more than $10^{\circ}C$ compared to dense grade asphalt pavement. We confirm the practical application of a sepiolite and a charcoal as a water retaining material according to the test results.