• 제목/요약/키워드: Polyynes

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Aggregation of Polyynes on Metal Nanoparticles

  • Kim, Kuk-Ki;Shin, Seung-Keun;Park, Seung-Min
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제33권2호
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    • pp.625-628
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    • 2012
  • We investigated the interaction between polyynes (linear carbon chains) and various metal nanoparticles (Ag, Au, and Cu) to provide insight into the optical properties of metal-polyynes systems prepared by different experimental techniques. Polyynes were produced by laser ablation in deionized water, metal nanoparticles solutions, and copper chloride solution. Metal nanoparticles complexes with polyynes were analyzed by Raman, surface-enhanced Raman scattering, and UV-vis spectroscopy.

The Solvent Effects on the Formation of Polyynes by Laser Ablation

  • Park, Young-Eun;Shin, Seung-Keun;Park, Seung-Min
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제33권7호
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    • pp.2439-2442
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    • 2012
  • In order to explore the effects of the solvent on the formation rate of polyynes, we investigated the absorption spectra of polyynes obtained by laser ablation of a graphite target in different solvents at 1064 nm. Polyynes so produced were confirmed by the Raman band around $2200cm^{-1}$ which corresponds to the carbon triple bonds. The production of polyynes by laser ablation turned out to be significantly affected by the ratio of the hydrogen and carbon atoms in the solvent molecule. No clear correlations were observed in the formation of polyynes for other properties of the solvent such bond dissociation energy, thermal conductivity, and total mass of hydrogen atoms per volume of solvent.

Power Dependence on Formation of Polyynes by Laser Ablation in Water

  • Park, Young Eun;Shin, Seung Keun;Park, Seung Min
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제34권4호
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    • pp.1039-1042
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    • 2013
  • Polyynes were prepared by liquid laser ablation of a graphite target in deionized water at various physical conditions such as laser power (20 and 40 mJ/pulse) and ablation wavelengths (355, 532, and 1064 nm). The effects of physical parameters on the linear carbon chain length were examined by analyzing the densities of polyynes with different carbon numbers ($C_6H_2$, $C_8H_2$, and $C_{10}H_2$) as well as their branching ratios. We concluded the photophysical processes turned out to play a more significant role than thermal ones in the formation of polyynes.

Preparation of Polyynes by the Laser Ablation of Graphite in Water and Organic Solvents

  • Shin, Seung-Keun;Park, Seung-Min
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제33권2호
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    • pp.597-600
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    • 2012
  • Polyynes were formed by laser ablation of a graphite target in deionized water ($H_2O$ and $D_2O$) and various organic solvents such as acetonitrile, n-hexane, and c-hexane and were identified by analyzing ultraviolet (UV) absorption and Raman spectra. We assigned the major UV absorption peaks that coincided with the electronic transitions corresponding to linear polyyne chains. The UV absorption peak intensities of a polyyne solution decreased as the holding temperature of the solution increased. Also, the absorption spectra of polyynes obtained by laser ablation of a graphite target at different volume fractions of $H_2O$ and $D_2O$ were examined.

Synthesis of Some Conjugated Polyynes

  • Shim, Sang-Chul;Lee, Tae-Suk
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제7권5호
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    • pp.357-362
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    • 1986
  • Several aryl substituted 1,3,5-hexatriynes were synthesized by the use of aryl containing trimethylsilylated 1,3-butadiyne intermediates. 1-Phenyl-1,3,5-heptatriyne, one of the naturally occurring phototoxic conjugated polyacetylenes, and 1-(1'-naphthyl)-1,3,5-heptatriyne were prepared by the use of 1-trimethylsilyl-1,3-pentadiyne which is a very stable precursor for the 1,3-pentadiyne at room temperature.

Collective Electronic Oscillator Method: Application to Conjugated Organic Molecules

  • Lee, Jin-Yong
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제24권6호
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    • pp.780-784
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    • 2003
  • The collective electronic oscillator (CEO) method was developed by Mukamel and collaborators.[Phys. Rev. Lett. 1992, 69, 65; Science 1997, 277, 781] Recently Ⅰ have extended the CEO method to obtain the frequency dependent optical properties with all the contributing components. The brief introduction of the CEO fomalism and its recent applications to linear absorption and two-photon absorption (TPA) of conjugated organic molecules will be discussed. The size scaling of optical properties of polyenes and polyynes have studied by ab initio calculations, and this result is consistent with the coherence length of the time dependent densities to first ($ρ^(1)$) and second order ($ρ^(2)$) in the electric field obtained from the CEO method.

Panaxyne, A New Cytotoxic Polyyne from Panax ginseng Root against L1210 Cell

  • Kim, Shin-Il;Kang, Kyu-Sang;Kim, Hye-Young;Ahn, Byung-Zun
    • 생약학회지
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.71-75
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    • 1989
  • A new polyyne, panaxyne, was isolated from the Korean red ginseng. The structure was determined as tetradeca-13-ene-1, 3-diyne-6, 7-diol by comparison of spectral data. The $ED_{50}\;value$ of panaxyne as cytotoxicity against L1210 cell was $11.0\;{\mu}g/ml$. The lower cytotoxic activity of the substance relative to other ginseng polyynes is presumably due to lack of the essential structural part of hept-1-en-4, 6-diyne-3-ol.

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Photoreaction of 1,4-Diphenyl-1,3-butadiyne and 1,4-Di-t-butyl-1,3-butadiyne with Some Olefins

  • Shim, Sang-Chul;Kim, Sung-Sik
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.153-157
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    • 1985
  • A diacetylene compound, 1,4-diphenyl-1,3-butadiyne, was photolyzed with 2,3-dimethyl-2-butene, 1,4-cyclohexadiene, dimethyl fumarate, and methyl crotonate, as a model reaction of the phototoxic conjugated polyynes with DNA or RNA and [2 + 2] photocycloadducts were obtained except for 1,4-cyclohexadiene. In the photoreaction of 1,4-diphenyl-1,3-butadiyne with 2,3-dimethyl-2-butene, a [2 + 2 + 2] photoadduct was additionally obtained. The photolysis of 1,4-di-t-buyl-1,3-butadiyne with 2,3-dimethyl-2-butene also yielded a [2 + 2] photoadduct. Fluorescence was observed from all the photoadducts while the reactants did not show any fluorescence.

$L_{1210}$ 세포에 대한 인삼의 세포독성성분과 이들 화학구조와 활성과의 관계 (The Action of Cytotoxic Components of Korean Ginseng Against $L_{1210}$ Cells and Their Structure-Activity Relationship)

  • 안병준;김신일;이유희;강규상;김영숙
    • 고려인삼학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 고려인삼학회 1988년도 학술대회지
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 1988
  • [ $L_{1210}$ ] 세포에 대하여 세포독성이 있는 두개의 새로운 polyyne을 인삼으로부터 분리하였는데 이들은 acetylpanaxydol과 panaxy-dolchlorhydrin이다. Panaxydol 유사체의 C-9 위치에 있는 epoxy group과 C-10 위치의 heptyl group 은 세포독성을 강화시켜준다. Panaxydol의 epoxy group 은 cis와 trans 이성체들간의 세포독성 차이는 없다. Panaxydol과 이들 이성체들에서 세포독성을 발휘하는 필수구조는 hept-l-en-4.6-diyn-3-ol이다.

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