• Title/Summary/Keyword: Polyurethane membrane

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Controlled Release of Drugs from Reservoir Type Devices Coated with Porous Polyurethane Membranes (다공성 폴리우레탄으로 피막된 Reservoir형 약물 조절 방출 시스템)

  • Kim, Kil-Soo;Lee, Seung-Jin
    • Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.207-211
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    • 1993
  • Reservoir type devices were designed for long-term implantable drug delivery system. The reservoir type device was prepared with the polymethacrylic acid gel coated with polyurethane membrane. Release controlling agent (RCA) were employed to control drug release from devices via generation of micropores in the membranes. The polyurethane membrane functioned as a rate controlling barrier. The drug release pattern of hydrogel demonstrated zero order kinetics. The release rate of drugs could be regulated by varying hydrophobicity/hydrophilicity and content of the RCA, as well as the thickness of the polyurethane membrane. The release of drugs from this system was governed by pore mechanism via simple diffusion and osmotic pressure.

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Preparation of Temperature-sensitive Polyurethane Membrane and Its Permeation Characteristics (온도감응성 Polyurethane 막의 제조 및 투과특성)

  • 김진홍;이영무
    • Membrane Journal
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.236-241
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    • 1996
  • We prepared temperature-sensitive polyurethane and its water permeation characteristics for possible uses as drug delivery systems. Mechanical properties and Tg of polyurethane depend on the molecular weight of polyol and the amount of hard segment. We confirmed the increase of permeability with temperature. This fact indicates the future use of the present material in drug delivery systems.

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Fabrication of Waterproof and Moisture-permeable Polyurethane Nanofiber Multi-Membrane (투습방수성 Polyurethane 나노섬유 Multi-Membrane의 제조)

  • Yang, Jeong-Han;Yoon, Nam-Sik;Kim, In-Kyo;Yeum, Jeong-Hyun
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.107-117
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    • 2011
  • Polyurethane (PU) was synthesized by one-shot process and the PU nanofiber was prepared by electrospinning. In this study, electrospun PU multi-membranes were prepared with various coating thickness ratio of base resin to top resin, where the base resin contains melamine curing agent and acid catalyst and the top resin contains water-repellent agent of fluoro-carbon compounds. The PU nanofiber multi-membranes were analyzed by field-emission scanning electron microscopy, differential scanning calorimeter, breathability, tensile strenth, air permeability and water resistance. The results showed that the PU multi-membrane provided excellent waterproof and moisture permeability.

PERMEATION OF CARBON DIOXIDE AND NITROGEN GASES THROUGH POLY(AMIDE-IMIDE)/POLYURETHANE AND POLYCARBONATE/POLYURETHANE BLEND MEMBRANES

  • Kim, Min-Joung;Sea, Bong-Kuk;Park, You-In;Youm, Kyung-Ho;Lee, Kew-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Membrane Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.87-89
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    • 2003
  • Thermoplastic polyurethane(PU)-based blend membranes were prepared by the solvent evaporation process. The gas sorption, diffusion, and permeation properties of PU-based blend membranes have been studied. The morphology of PU-based blend membranes was investigated by SEM. The result showed that phase separation occurred with increasing blend ratio. $CO_2$ permeation behaviors of blend membranes were affect by blend composition. Thermoplastic polyurethane(PU)-based membranes showed high $CO_2$ permeation and $CO_2$/$N_2$ selectivity of the blend membrane was improved with increasing the blend ratio.

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Studies on the Preparation of Polyurethane Diagnostic Membranes for Blood Glucose Measurements (5) : Effects of Temperature and Humidity on the Measurements of Glucose Concentration (혈당측정을 위한 폴리우레탄 진단막의 제조에 관한 연구(5) : 온도와 습도가 글루코우즈의 농도 측정에 미치는 영향)

  • Kwon, Suk-Ky;Park, In-Hee;Yoon, Do-Young
    • Membrane Journal
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.31-36
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    • 2007
  • Polyurethane diagnostic membranes were prepared to measure blood glucose level of diabetics. Final absorbances at 680 nm through activated polyurethane membranes were measured at various concentration of glucose in plasma or blood. The effects of storage temperatures on the measurements of glucose concentration were studied after storage of 3 days, 1 week, 3 weeks, and 5 weeks at various temperatures. The stabilities of polyurethane diagnostic membranes were examined at RH 80%.

Application Properties of Ultra Light Weight Silica Aerogel to Polyurethane Membrane (극초경량 실리카 에어로겔의 폴리우레탄 멤브레인 적용 특성)

  • Min, Munhong;Jeong, Cheonhee;Yoon, Seokhan;Yang, Junghan;Kim, Taekyeong
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.279-286
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    • 2013
  • Application properties of ultra light weight silica aerogel toward polyurethane membranes were investigated. From the results of pre-milling process of the silica aerogel, the solvent for dispersion of the aerogel was determined for methyl ethyl ketone and its content in the solvent was determined by 30%. Using this aerogel dispersion, the polyurethane membranes were prepared according to the mixing amount of silica aerogel and various properties of the membranes were investigated. As results, the optimum mixing amount of silica aerogel inside polyurethane membranes was decided at 11%, because the improvement of light weight property, air permeability, and moisture vapor permeability were improved upto 11% of silica aerogel content, maintaining the water penetration resistance almost unchanged.

Physical Properties of Covered Stent in Gastric Acid Environment: In Vitro Study (위산 환경에서 피막형 스텐트의 물성 변화)

  • Park, Sung Chul;Park, Nark-Soon;Kim, Dong-Gon;Nah, Jae-Woon;Jeen, Yoon Tae;Cho, Hye Jin;Kim, Eun Sun;Keum, Bora;Seo, Yeon Seok;Lee, Hong Sik;Chun, Hoon Jai;Um, Soon Ho;Kim, Chang Duck;Ryu, Ho Sang
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.351-357
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    • 2014
  • In membrane covered stent, occlusion and fracture from membrane degradation by gastric acid sometimes occurred. Therefore, we investigated the physical properties of membrane covered stent according to its ingredient and concentration in gastric acid environment. Membrane covered stents consisted of silicone and polyurethane with 15%, 18%, 20% concentrations were used. After incubating stents in a condition of pH 1.2, we checked any changes at every 3 weeks for 18 weeks. The changes of membrane surface, radial expansion and recovery force of stent were investigated. Coating thickness increased proportionally to an increase in ingredient concentration. Surface was evenly coated with silicone compared to the case with polyurethane and its homogeneity was excellent in a high concentration. Degradation was much severe in the case of polyurethane. The radial force of silicone was higher than polyurethane, and the decrease of radial and recovery force was higher in the case of polyurethane. In conclusion, high concentration of silicone membrane was more stable than polyurethane in acid environment of in vitro study.

A Research on Development of Eco-friendly Polyurethane Waterproofing Membrane Coating of Exposed Type (재활용 소재를 활용한 친환경 노출형 폴리우레탄 도막방수재 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Dong-Bum;Heo, Neung-Hoe;Oh, Je-Gon;Go, Gun-Woong;Go, Jang-Ryeol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.161-162
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    • 2014
  • The subject of this study, Eco-friendly Polyurethane Waterproofing Membrane Coating of Exposed Type is manufactured by replacing environmental hazardous substance such as Toluene, Dioctyl Phthalate with Dimethyl Carbonate, waste-soybean oil. As part of existing filler is also replaced with waste-rubber chip and waste-soybean oil. As a result of environment friendly tests, in test of detection of VOCs case was contented with the Ministry of Environment standards at 5% below. Testing methods for heavy metal extracted was contented with standards for official wastes test method. So it is judged that environment friendly is secured.

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Linear Regression Analysis of Tensile Performance for the Polyurethane Coating Waterproofing Material Periodically Exposed to Chemical Degradation (회귀 분석을 통한 폴리우레탄 도막방수재의 장기 화학 열화조건에 따른 인장성능 변화 지표)

  • Ju, Hee-Jeong;Lim, Nam-Gi
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.455-461
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to evaluate the tensile strength performance of the polyurethane coating material used as the waterproofing material in concrete structures. A linear regression equation is proposed to establish a correlation on the tensile strength of polyurethane coating membrane against periodic exposure to chemical degradation. The polyurethane film membrane showed a minimum strength of 23% to a maximum of 38% when subjected to chemical degradation. The elongation rate showed a relation with the tensile strength deterioration rate of at least 15% to 22% at maximum, and the proposed regression equation could be used to predict the degree of performance change of the polyurethane coating membrane under chemical degradation condition.