• Title/Summary/Keyword: Polythylene

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Effects of Drought by Polythylene glycol Solution on Seven Grasses Germination (Polythylene glycol을 이용한 모의적 토양수분 조절방법이 목초의 발아에 미치는 영향과 유효성)

  • 윤세형
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.70-76
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    • 1990
  • The present study elucidates the effect of drught by polyethylene glycol solution on germination of five temperate and two tropical grasses. The results obtained can be summarized as follows: 1. The germination percentage of seven grasses decreased with increasing concentration of polythylene glycol. 2. The germination pattern hi higher concentration of polyethylene glycol showed similar trends to the emergence pattern under drought stress in soil condition. 3. The treatment of 30g is most useful at this study. Therefore, polythlene glycol was the appropriate to creat the drought condition of soil.

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Water Tree Characteristics of Crosslinked Polythylene (가교 폴리에틸렌의 수트리 특성)

  • Nam, Jin-Ho;Kim, Woong;Kim, Hyeon-Seok;Kim, Joon-Sun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.295-295
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    • 2008
  • Water tree experiments were done for several types of cross-linked polyethylenes. Test method is followed by ASTM D6097. Polyethylene is divided for four subgroup. First One is chemically cross-linked general XLPE, and second one is chemically cross-linked tree-retardant XLPE, and the third one is silane cross-linked polyethylene made by monosil process, and the last one is silane cross-linked polythylene made by copolymer. Tree retardant XLPE shows the shortest water tree length. Cahemcally cross-linked general XLPE shows the longest water tree length. Silane cross-linked polyethylene by copolymer is similar to tree retardant XLPE and similar breakdown strength. So silane cross-linked XLPE by copolymer could be used for the the medium voltage cable which should have tree retardant characteristics.

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Effects of copolymer on electrical conduction characters in polythylene (폴리에틸렌의 도전특성에 미치는 공중합의 영향)

  • 이규철;이종호;류근민
    • Electrical & Electronic Materials
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.12-18
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    • 1991
  • 각종 monomer를 공중합시킨 고분자 필름의 X선 유기 TSC(thermally-stimulated current)를 측정하고 polyethylene(PE)의 절연성능 개선의 관점에서 공중합 monomer의 영향에 대하여 검토하였다. PE의 X선 유기 TSC 피이크는 결정화도가 높을 수록 고온측으로 이동하였다. X선 유기 TSC에서 피이크는 공중합에 의하여 Br 및 F원자가 0.2~0.4eV의 전자 trap이 도입된 것으로 생각된다.

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A study on the analysis of carrier properties and trap energy depth in the low-density polythylene electrets (저밀도 폴리에틸렌 일렉트렉트에 있어서 케리어의 성질과 Trap 깊이 해석에 대한 연구)

  • 이준웅
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.29 no.8
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    • pp.511-518
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    • 1980
  • The thermostimulated discharge currents of low-density polyethylene electrets were measured versus the principal experimental variables. Several electrode types were used for the charging and discharging procedures. The results led to know the experimental conditions for the heterocharge and homocharge accumulating and decreasing. The electronic structure parameters of polyethylene such as trap level, density of traps, hopping length, mobility, trap time constants were deduced. A method for evaluating the local electric field inside the electret is proposed.

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A effect on the high field conduction and carrier traps in polythylene (폴리에틸렌의 고전계 전기전도 및 캐리어 트랩에 미치는 공중합의 효과)

  • 유근민;이종호;이규철
    • Electrical & Electronic Materials
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.50-54
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    • 1993
  • 각종 monomer를 공중합시킨 PE의 고전계 전기전도와 X선 유기 TSC(X-ray induced thermally stimulated current)를 측정하고 공중합 monomer의 영향에 대하여 검토하였다. 할로겐을 함유한 공중합 PE에서 고전계 전기전도가 억제되는 것을 관찰하였다. 또 할로겐을 함유하는 monomer를 공중합시킨 PE의 X선 유기 TSC에서는 공중합에 의한 전자 trap은 약 0.4eV정도로 평가된다. 이들 시료에서 절연 파괴 강도가 상승한 것은 전자 트랩이 전자의 전계가속을 억제하여 고전계 전기전도를 억제시키고 절연파괴강도를 향상 시킨 것으로 추측된다.

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Thermally stimulated current of polythylene terephthalate thermoelectret (PET 열일렉트렛트의 열자극전류)

  • 이덕출;진경시
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.30 no.8
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    • pp.517-524
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    • 1981
  • Thermally stimulated currents have been obtained from five kinds of polymer electrets. The peak current (I$_{m}$) and the peak temperature (T$_{m}$) of the TSC, particularly at PET thermoelectret, were found to depend on the forming field and the forming temperature. From these experimental results, the TSC spectra can be easily explained by the consideration of the disorientation of dipoles related with glass transition temperature. The obtained results can suggest that the forming field and the forming temperature plays an essential role for charge stability in PET thermoelectrets.ets.

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