• 한국섬유공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국섬유공학회 2003년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.171-172
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• 2003

Electrically conducting polymers have attracted a great deal of attention because of their unusual electronic Properties.1 One of them, polypyrrole has been widely studieddue to its high conductivity and good environmental stability. 2Especially polypyrrole nano-Particles and -fibers are interesting because of their unique properties and applications. Recently amorphous polypyrrole nano-particles were fabricated using microemulsion Polymerization at low temperature. (omitted)

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제17권8호
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• pp.707-712
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• 1996

Growth and changes of electronically conducting polypyrrole (PPy) in the form of thin films polymerized on metal electrodes were investigated by electrochemical and in situ three-parameter ellipsometry methods at the wavelength of 632.8 nm. Although the optical equations produced multiple sets of solution, it was possible to determine a unique set of thickness and the optical constants of a film by auxiliary measurements and/or physical reasoning. The changes in the thickness and the optical properties of the polymers during polymerization and electrochemical oxidation/reduction was successfully followed by the three-parameter ellipsometric technique. The optical properties of the polymers continuously changed as the film grew. The imaginary part of the refractive index of polypyrrole seemed to be dominantly determined by the existence of an absorption band around the visible range.

• Advances in materials Research
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• 제1권2호
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• pp.161-168
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• 2012

Nanoflake composite multi core-shell $SrFe_{12}O_{19}/Fe_3O_4$/PEG/Polypyrrole was synthesized by in situ polymerization method. In this paper, the fabrication of $SrFe_{12}O_{19}$ nanoflake is as first core by solgel method. Then fabricated a shell layer from magnetic nanoparticles of $Fe_3O_4$, which synthesized by coprecipitation technique, onto the $SrFe_{12}O_{19}$ nanoflake. Polyethylene glycol (PEG) as a polymer layer and as second shell was coated onto the before core-shell. Than core-shell $SrFe_{12}O_{19}/Fe_3O_4$/PEG was used as template for the preparation of $SrFe_{12}O_{19}/Fe_3O_4$/PEG/Polypyrrole composite. Final composite has a conductive property among $4.23{\times}10^{-2}Scm^{-1}$ and magnetic property about $M_s$=2.99 emu/g. Also final composite in soluble at organic solvent such as DMF and DMSO and has a flake structure. Conductivity and magnetic property respectively determine by four-probe instrument and vibrant sample magnetometer (VSM), morphology and article size determined by FE-SEM, TEM and XRD.

• Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.25-30
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• 2010

This study demonstrated the synthesis of high-surface-area metal-free carbonaceous electrodes (CE) from anodic aluminum oxide (AAO) templates, and their application as supercapacitors. Multi-walled Carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) were interwoven into a porous network sheet that was attached to one side of AAO template through a vacuum filtration of the homogeneously dispersed MWCNT toluene solution. Subsequently, the conducting polymer was electrochemically grown into the porous MWCNT network and nanochannels of AAO, leading to the formation of a carbonaceous metal-free film electrode with a high surface area in the given geometrical surface area. Typical conducting polymers such as polypyrrole (PPY) and poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT) were examined as model systems, and the resulting electrodes were investigated as supercapacitors (SCs). These SCs exhibited stable, high capacitances, with values as high as 554 F/g, 1.08 F/$cm^2$ for PPY and 237 F/g, 0.98 F/$cm^2$ for PEDOT, that were normalized by both the mass and geometric area.

• Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.148-158
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• 2019

The corrosion protection of AA2024 PPy coated samples doping with nanosized metal oxides, including $TiO_2$ and $CeO_2$ nanoparticles and $Nd_2O_3$ nanorods, during exposure to the solutions of 0.1 M $H_2SO_4$ and 3.5% NaCl was evaluated by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and linear polarization resistance (LPR) techniques. The nanorods of $Nd_2O_3$ were synthesized by cathodic pulse electrochemical deposition technique. The barrier properties of the different PPy coatings containing nanosized metal oxides immersed in $H_2SO_4$ solution were ranked as follows: $Nd_2O_3$ > $TiO_2$ > $CeO_2$. Therefore, the $Nd_2O_3$ coating sample provided the highest corrosion protection at any time of immersion up to 72 hours after immersing in $H_2SO_4$ solution. On the other hand, the $CeO_2$ coating sample displayed the best anticorrosive properties among the other coating samples after immersion in NaCl solution up to 28 days. This is due to the inhibition effect of cerium ions on aluminum alloys at near-neutral solutions.

• 전기화학회지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.61-67
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• 2018

새로운 전자 기기들이 등장함에 따라 시판되고 있는 리튬 이온 배터리 (lithium ion battery, LIB)는 다양한 문제에 직면해 있으며, 이와 관련하여 많은 해결 노력들이 시도되어 왔다. 차세대 이차 전지의 개발이라는 관점에서 LIB의 문제들을 해결하기 위해, 우리는 mesoporous carbon based on waste biomass (MCWB) 와 Polypyrrole (PPY) hydrogel과 같은 두 가지 종류의 촉매를 성공적으로 개발하였다. MCWB와 PPY hydrogel 촉매들은 전형적인 H3 타입 BET isotherm을 나타내었으며, 이는 micropore와 mseopore가 존재한다는 증거이다. 특히 PPY hydrogel을 기반으로 하는 해수 전지(seawater battery, SWB)의 경우, galvanostatic charge-discharge 시험에서 voltage efficiency성능은 MCWB를 적용한 battery보다 높았지만 Pt/C를 적용한 battery보다는 낮았다. 더욱 흥미롭게도, PPY hydrogel 기반의 SWB는 20 사이클(480hrs) 동안 우수한 가역적인 충/방전 특성을 나타내었으며, voltage efficiency성능은 70.32%에서 77.35% 범위의 우수한 특성을 나타내었다. 상기 연구 결과는 차세대 이차 전지를 위한 비귀금속 촉매 개발에 기여하는 결과라고 사료된다.

• 공업화학
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.234-238
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• 2007

기능성 도핑제인 혼합 도판트[sodium di(2-ethylhexyl)sulfosuccinate(DEHSNa) Naphthalenesulfonic acid (NSA), DEHSNa Toluensulfonic acid (TSA), DEHSNa Dodecylbenzensulfonic acid (DBSA)], 혼합 산화제[$(NH_4)_2S_2O_8{\cdot}FeCl_3$, $(NH_4)_2S_2O_8{\cdot}Fe_2(SO_4)_3$]을 사용하여 높은 전기전도도를 갖는 유기용매에 가용성인 폴리피롤을 합성하였다. 산화제로 $(NH_4)_2S_2O_8$ (10wt%/vol.)을 사용한 Ppy-DEHS 분말은 혼합 도판트(DEHSNa NSA, 3 wt%/vol.)와 혼합 산화제[$(NH_4)_2S_2O_8{\cdot}Fe_2(SO_4)_3$, 4 wt%/vol.]을 사용한 경우보다 극성 용매(DMF)에서 높은 용해도를 나타내었다. 그러나, DMF 용매에서 제조된 혼합 도판트[DEHSNa NSA, 16 S/cm]와 혼합 산화제[$(NH_4)_2S_2O_8{\cdot}FeCl_3$, 13 S/cm]을 사용한 Ppy-DEHS 필름의 전기전도도는 $(NH_4)_2S_2O_8$ (2 S/cm)을 사용한 경우보다 더 높게 나타났다. 다양한 조건에서 제조된 Ppy-DEHS 필름의 전하전달은 모두 3차원 VRH mode{$\{{\sigma}_{dc}(T)={\sigma}_oexp[-(T_o/T)^{1/4}]\}$에 부합하였다.

• Composites Research
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• 제31권5호
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• pp.267-275
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• 2018

A facile method for the preparation of nitrogen-doped microporous carbon via the pyrolysis of poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) using polypyrrole (PPy) as a selective nitrogen source was developed. A PVDF/PPy-800 sample (carbonized at $800^{\circ}C$) with a 1:0.5 ratio of PVDF and PPy exhibited the highest micropore volume. The activated microporous carbon materials obtained from PVDF/PPy-800 prepared at $800^{\circ}C$ with KOH possessed a large specific surface area and narrow pore-size distribution. They were characterized using $N_2$ adsorption at 77 K and argon (Ar) adsorption at 87 K, which allowed for the characterization of the narrow microporosity of the prepared materials due to the absence of interactions between Ar and the sample surface. In addition, the activated microporous carbon material with a KOH/carbon ratio of 2:1 was found to exhibit the largest specific surface area ($1296m^2g^{-1}$ in $N_2$ at 77 K) and microporosity, and a high specific capacitance ($122.8F\;g^{-1}$).

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2002년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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• pp.2000-2002
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• 2002

신장병의 조기진단을 위해서 체내의 요소 농도의 정확한 측정은 매우 중요하며, 이러한 이유에서 많은 연구자들은 보다 빠르고 정확한 체내의 요소농도 측정을 위한 바이오센서를 개발 중이다. 본 논문은 반도체 공정을 이용하여 산화막(4.000${\AA}$)이 성장된 p-형 실리콘 웨이퍼를 사용하였다. RF sputter를 사용하여 티타늄과 백금을 증착한 백금 박막전극을 제작하였다. 그 위에 전도성 고분자인 Polypyrrole(PPy)과 전도도를 증가시키기 위하여 구리를 도펀트로 사용 scan rate 40mV/S $0.8{\sim}-0.8V$ 전위영역에서 산화적 전기 중합법 (anodical electropolymerization)을 이용하여 전극을 형성하였다. 요소를 2개의 암모늄 이온과 1개의 탄산 이온으로의 가수분해반응을 촉매하는 효소로써 유레이즈(urease)를 전기적 흡착방법을 이용하여 고정화하고 이에 요소농도의 변화에 대하여 시간대 전류법 (chronoamperometry:CA)을 사용하여 감도를 측정하였다. 최적화된 조건하에서 요소농도에 비례하여 Cu-doped PPy electrode로부터 얻어진 확산한계전류는 $4.5{\mu}A$/decade의 기울기를 나타내었다. 전극의 표면은 SEM(Scanning Electron Microscopy)과 EDX(Energy Dispersive X-Ray Spectrometer)를 이용하여 분석 하였다.

• 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국진공학회 2016년도 제50회 동계 정기학술대회 초록집
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• pp.354.2-354.2
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• 2016

Mycosporine-like amino acids (MAAs) are small secondary metabolites produced by organisms that live in environments with high volumes of sunlight, is an important group of novel bioactive compounds having immense biotechnological poten-tials due to their UV screening properties and Polypyrrole (PPy) is a type of organic polymer formed by polymerization of pyrrole. A novel composite nanofilm (~60 nm) of mycosporine-like amino acid (MAA) and polypyrrole is synthesized by interfacial polymerization technique. This composite nanofilm is conductive and has strong photoresponse. A photoelectric UV sensor is fabricated by depositing the composite film onto a silicon chip. This UV sensor shows good sensitivity, selectivity and stability for UV detection.