• Title/Summary/Keyword: Polyphase Filter Bank

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Design of M-Channel IIR Uniform DFT Filter Banks Using Recursive Digital Filters

  • Dehghani, M.J.;Aravind, R.;Prabhu, K.M.M.
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.345-355
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we propose a method for designing a class of M-channel, causal, stable, perfect reconstruction, infinite impulse response (IIR), and parallel uniform discrete Fourier transform (DFT) filter banks. It is based on a previously proposed structure by Martinez et al. [1] for IIR digital filter design for sampling rate reduction. The proposed filter bank has a modular structure and is therefore very well suited for VLSI implementation. Moreover, the current structure is more efficient in terms of computational complexity than the most general IIR DFT filter bank, and this results in a reduced computational complexity by more than 50% in both the critically sampled and oversampled cases. In the polyphase oversampled DFT filter bank case, we get flexible stop-band attenuation, which is also taken care of in the proposed algorithm.

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Optimum Nonseparable Filter Bank Design in Multidimensional M-Band Subband Structure

  • Park, Kyu-Sik;Lee, Won-Cheol
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.15 no.2E
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    • pp.24-32
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    • 1996
  • A rigorous theory for modeling, analysis, optimum nonseparable filter bank in multidimensional M-band quantized subband codec are developed in this paper. Each pdf-optimized quantizer is modeled by a nonlinear gain-plus-additive uncorrelated noise and embedded into the subband structure. We then decompose the analysis/synthesis filter banks into their polyphase components and shift the down-and up-samplers to the right and left of the analysis/synthesis polyphase matrices respectively. Focusing on the slow clock rate signal between the samplers, we derive the exact expression for the output mean square quantization error by using spatial-invariant analysis. We show that this error can be represented by two uncorrelated components : a distortion component due to the quantizer gain, and a random noise component due to fictitious uncorrelated noise at the uantizer. This mean square error is then minimized subject to perfect reconstruction (PR) constraints and the total bit allocation for the entire filter bank. The algorithm gives filter coefficients and subband bit allocations. Numerical design example for the optimum nonseparable orthonormal filter bank is given with a quincunx subsampling lattice.

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Performance of SDR-Based Digital-IF Channelization for Dual-Band DS-CDMA System in Wideband Multipath Channel

  • jeon, Jun-Soo
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.205-208
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we analyzed the performance of SDR-based dual-band CDMA system in wideband multipath channel employing RAKE receiver with MRC diversity. For the simulation of SDR-based dual-band CDMA system, we used digital IF techniques, polyphase analysis filter bank as channelizer. Also, Remez exchange algorithm is employed in the realization of the digital filter in the polyphase analysis filter bank. For performance analysis of dual-band CDMA system, we consider power loss of IF signal after passing through channel and the filter. Also, the performance for different sampling rates is analyzed.

Polyphase Structure for Fractional Ratio Oversampling (비정수배 과표본화를 위한 폴리페이즈 구조)

  • 이혁재;박영철;윤대희
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.25 no.6B
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    • pp.1106-1113
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    • 2000
  • In this, paper, a DFT based polyphase filter bank for the fractional ratio oversampling is proposed. Proper fractional oversampling ratio gives lower aliasing than the critical sampling and, at the same time, lower computational load than the integer ratio oversampling. In addition, filter bank design becomes easier by the reduced aliasing effect of fractional ratio oversampling. Proposed fractional ratio oaversampling polyphase structure is applied to a subband adaptive filter for acoustic echo cancellation where long adaptive filter are ofter required. Echo cancellation results show that fractional ratio oversampling gives comparable performance to the integer ratio oversampling with less computational load.

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Development of a Digital Receiver for Detecting Radar Signals (레이더 신호 탐지용 디지털수신기 개발)

  • Cha, Minyeon;Choi, Hyeokjae;Kim, Sunghoon;Moon, Byungjin;Kim, Jaeyun;Lee, Jonghyun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.332-340
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    • 2019
  • Electronic warfare systems are needed to be advantageous in the modern war. Many radar threat signals with various frequency spectrums and complicated techniques exist. For detecting the threats, a receiver with wide and narrow-band digital processing is needed. To process a wide-band searching mode, a polyphase filter bank has become the architecture of choice to efficiently detect threats. A polyphase N-path filter aligns the re-sampled time series in each path, and a discrete Fourier transform aligns phase and separates the sub-channel baseband aliases. Multiple threats and CW are detected or rejected when the signals are received in different sub-channels. And also, to process a narrow-band precision mode, a direct down converter is needed to reduce aliasing by using a decimation filter. These digital logics are designed in a FPGA. This paper shows how to design and develop a wide and narrow-band digital receiver that is capable to detect the threats.

A Nulling Anti-Jamming Scheme for the Polyphase Filter Bank-Based Satellite Repeat System (다상 필터 뱅크 기반의 위성 중계시스템을 위한 항재밍 기법의 연구)

  • Oh, Jin-O;Im, Sung-Bin;Ko, Hyun-Suk
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.49 no.7
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    • pp.39-47
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    • 2012
  • The combination of the broadband property and the wide area coverage of satellite communications enables high speed transmission. Every user in the region under the satellite beam coverage can tranceiver and one can simultaneously communicate with multiple users. For these reasons, it is one of commendable telecommunication networks for information transfer. Since the satellite communications use open channels, it is likely to cause jamming with unwanted interference signals. In the thesis, APSK (Amplitude Phase Shift Keying) is employed, which is recommended for DVB-S2 due to high-speed transmission and excellent bandwidth efficiency. For obtaining reliable communication under the jamming environments, the communication satellite transponder rests on the polyphase filter bank structure, which enables switching among the subchannels and gain control on each subchannel, resulting in effectively eliminating jamming. Furthermore, the nulling scheme, one of the various anti-jamming approaches, is investigated, in which unwanted jamming signals are eliminated in the frequency domain after passing through the analysis part of the polyphase filter bank. The performance of the nulling scheme is evaluated for tone jamming and partial band jamming in terms of BER and EVM. The simulation results indicate that the nulling scheme improve the BER and EVM performance over the case without any anti-jamming approach.

A Semi-Custom IC Design of Digital Filter for TCM/FDM Transmultiplexer (TDM/FDM변환장치용 디지털 필터의 집적회로 설계)

  • 이광엽;김봉열;이문기
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Communication Sciences Conference
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    • 1987.04a
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    • pp.219-222
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    • 1987
  • A Semi-cusion VLSI Digital Filter Design for TDM/FDM tran-smultiplexer is decribed. Using the polyphase network approach a filter bank composed of only all-pasdigital filter sections was designed. The use of all-pass filters as basic building blocks is shown to provide a Transmultiplexer structure that has low computational requirements low quanization noise and hign modularity. A design of 1st order 2nd All pass filter is done using COMS 2um double metal.

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Multi-band CIC Filter based Low Complexity Spectrum Sensing Method (다중밴드 CIC 필터에 기반한 저복잡도 스펙트럼 센싱 기법)

  • Lee, Su-Bok;Choi, Joo-Pyoung;Lee, Won-Cheol
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.34 no.10C
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    • pp.992-1000
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    • 2009
  • Available electric wave resources have been limited than frequency demands that increase with the development of radio communication. According to FCC's (Federal Communication Commission) report, 70% of allocated spectrum was unused. This means that the lack phenomenon of electronic wave resources is ineffectively managed compare with the finiteness of frequency resources. According to the recognition of unused frequency within allocated band, this progress has been investigating to identify the unused TV channel and provide radio communication services. This paper proposed the sensing algorithm that efficiently recognizes the frequency resources which does not use and shares with the licensed user through using the multi-band CIC (Cascaded Integrator Comb) filter based on polyphase filter bank. The simulation results verifies that the proposed scheme can obtain the similar performance of variance and relatively low complexity to the existing scheme.

A Subband Adaptive Blind Equalization Algorithm for FIR MIMO Systems (FIR MIMO 시스템을 위한 부밴드 적응 블라인드 등화 알고리즘)

  • Sohn, Sang-Wook;Lim, Young-Bin;Choi, Hun;Bae, Hyeon-Deok
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.2
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    • pp.476-483
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    • 2010
  • If the data are pre-whitened, then gradient adaptive algorithms which are simpler than higher order statistics algorithms can be used in adaptive blind signal estimation. In this paper, we propose a blind subband affine projection algorithm for multiple-input multiple-output adaptive equalization in the blind environments. All of the adaptive filters in subband affine projection equalization are decomposed to polyphase components, and the coefficients of the decomposed adaptive sub-filters are updated by defining the multiple cost functions. An infinite impulse response filter bank is designed for the data pre-whitening. Pre-whitening procedure through subband filtering can speed up the convergence rate of the algorithm without additional computation. Simulation results are presented showing the proposed algorithm's convergence rate, blind equalization and blind signal separation performances.