• Title/Summary/Keyword: Polymer powder

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Physical Properties of Polymer Modified Mortar Containing FRP Wastes Fine Powder (폐FRP 미분말을 사용한 폴리머 시멘트 모르타르의 물성)

  • 황의환;한천구;최재진;이병기
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.190-198
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    • 2002
  • In this research the physical properties of polymer modified mortar containing pulverized FRP(Fiber-Reinforced Plastics) wastes fine powder as a part of fine aggregate were investigated. Styrene-butadiene rubber(SBR) latex, polyacrylic ester(PAE) emulsion and ethylene-vinyl acetate(EVA) emulsion were used as Polymer modifier. Polymer modified mortars containing FRP wastes fine powder were prepared with various FRP wastes fine powder replacement(5∼30 wt%) for fine aggregate and polymer-cement ratios(5∼20 wt%). The water-cement ratio, water absorption rates and hot water immersion test, compressive and flexural strengths of polymer modified mortars were tested and the results compared to those of ordinary portland cement mortar. As the results, compressive and flexural strengths of polymer modified mortar containing FRP wastes fine powder depend on the contents of FRP wastes fine powder, type and additional amounts of polymer modifier. Some of them showed higher compressive and flexural strengths than those of ordinary portland cement mortar. Especially, SBR-modified mortar showed the highest strengths properties among three types of polymer modifier. Also water absorption rates, compressive and flexural strengths of SBR-modified mortar were more superior than those of PAE or EVA-modified mortar. The optimum mix proportions of SBR-modified mortar was 20 wt% of polymer-cement ratio and 20 wt% of FRP wastes fine powder replacement. Otherwise heat cured polymer modified mortar accelerated the improvement of early compressive and flexural strengths.

A Study on Oxidation-Resistance of Iron Nanoparticles Synthesized by Chemical Vapor Condensation Process (화학기상응축법으로 제조된 철 나노분말의 산화저항에 관한 연구)

  • Lee Dong-Won;Yu Ji-Hun;Bae Jeoung-Hyun;Jang Tae-Suk;Kim Byoung-Kee
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.225-230
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    • 2005
  • In order to prevent the oxide formation on the surface of nano-size iron particles and thereby to improve the oxidation resistance, iron nanoparticles synthesized by a chemical vapor condensation method were directly soaked in hexadecanethiol solution to coat them with a polymer layer. Oxygen content in the polymer-coated iron nanoparticles was significantly lower than that in air-passivated particles possessing iron-core/oxide-shell structure. Accordingly, oxidation resistance of the polymer-coated particles at an elevated temperature below $130^{\circ}C$ in air was $10\~40$ times higher than that of the air- passivated particles.

Evaluation of Chemical Resistance of Polymer Powder-Modified Mortars With Accelerators (급결제를 이용한 분말수지 혼입 폴리머 시멘트 모르타르의 내약품성 평가)

  • Lee Chol Woong;Mun Kyoung Ju;Xu Xiang Yu;Park Won Chun;Choi Nak Woon;Soh Yang Seob
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.555-558
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study is to evaluate the chemical resistance of polymer powder-modified mortars with special accelerator component. Polymer powder-modified mortars with the accelerator are prepared with various polymer-binder ratios, and tested for flexural and compressive strengths and mass change. Chemicals resistance was tested by dealing with $10\%$ HCl and $5\%\;H_2SO_4$ aqueous solution. As a result, the weight reduction ratio of the mortars decreased with increasing polymer-binder ratio. However, in the viewpoint of strength reduction by chemical attacks, the maximum chemical resistance of the mortars was shown at a polymer-binder ratio of $5\%$.

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Effect of Reaction Conditions on the Preparation of Nano-sized Ni Powders inside a Nonionic Polymer

  • Kim, Tea-Wan;Kim, Dong-Hyun;Park, Hong-Chae;Yoon, Seog-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute Conference
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    • 2006.09a
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    • pp.462-463
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    • 2006
  • Monodispersed and nano-sized Ni powders were synthesized from aqueous nickel sulfate hexahydrate $(NiSO_4{\cdot}6H_2O)$ inside nonionic polymer network by using wet chemical reduction process. The sucrose was used as a nonionic polymer network source. The effect of reaction conditions such as the amount of sucrose and a various reaction temperature, nickel sulfate hexahydrate molarity. The influence of a nonionic polymer network on the particle size of the prepared Ni powders was characterized by means of X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and particle size analysis (PSA). The results showed that the obtained Ni powders were strong by dependent of the reaction conditions. In particular, the Ni powders prepared inside a nonionic polymer network had smooth spherical shape and narrow particle size distribution.

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Development of Carbon Nanotubes and Polymer Composites Therefrom

  • Jain, P.K.;Mahajan, Y.R.;Sundararajan, G.;Okotrub, A.V.;Yudanov, N.F.;Romanenko, A.I.
    • Carbon letters
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.142-145
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    • 2002
  • Multiwall carbon nanotubes (MWNT) were produced using the arc-discharge graphite evaporation technique. Composite films were developed using MWNT dispersed in polystirol polymer. In the present work, various properties of the polymeric thin film containing carbon nanotubes were investigated by optical absorption, electrical resistivity and the same have been discussed.

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Insulation Property of Cement-based Non-combustible Inorganic Insulation Using MgO and Redispersible Polymer Powder (산화마그네슘 및 재유화형 분말수지를 사용한 시멘트계 불연단열재의 단열특성)

  • Son, Bae-Geun;Song, Hun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2021.05a
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    • pp.120-121
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    • 2021
  • The organic insulation material has excellent thermal insulation property, but it is difficult to expect fire stability, and semi inorganic insulation only delays combustible hour but it is difficult to expect fire stability. In this study, thermal insulation property of cement-based non-combustible inorganic insulation using cement and non combustible materials and redispersible polymer powder was studied. As a result of the experiment, the thermal insulation property decreased as the use of redispersible polymer powder increased, but the heat insulation property improved when using the appropriate amount.

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Effects of Absorbent Polymer on the Moisture Resistance and Hydration Characteristics of Cement Pastes (시멘트 페이스트의 특성에 미치는 흡수성폴리머의 영향)

  • 나종균;김창은;이승규
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.36 no.5
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    • pp.539-546
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    • 1999
  • Absorbent polymer-cement composites were fabricated by the semi-powder mixing OPC(ordinary Portland cement) with an absorbent polymer. The effects of absorbent polymer on the mechanical properties and the hydration characteristics were observed and the polymer-cement interaction also discussed. Absorbent polymer-cement composites showed the value of total porosity of 8vol% the value of 28 days flexural strength was up to 280 Kgf/cm2 in the case of absorbent polymer-cement composite at 1 wt% absorbent polymer content and microstructure of absorbent polymer-cement composite has been observed more dense than that of OPC paste. Accordingly the permeability of compositewas improved and so the moisture resistance was also increased. Adding polymer did not retard the hydration of OPC. It was considered from the results of IR(infrared) analysis that the functional group of absorbent polymer would be changed from unidentate to bidentate during by the hydration of cement minerals.

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Effect of Mixing Process on the Wear Properties of UHMWPE/Kaolin Composite (입자충전 초고분자량 폴리에틸렌의 마모특성 : 입자충전 방법의 효과)

  • Ki, Nam;Lee, Geon-Woong;Yoon, Ho-Gyu;Park, Hong-Jo;Kwak, Soon-Jong;Kim, Jun-Kyung;Park, Min
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.803-811
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    • 2002
  • In this study the wear behavior of ultra high molecular polyethylene (UHMWPE) filled with kaolin particles by different methods was investigated. UHMWPE/kaolin composites were prepared by two different methods: polymerization-filling and powder mixing. Particularly in a powder mixing method. Particle dispersion and wear property according to powder mining method were examined. It was found from wear test that filling of inorganic filler into UHMWPE by polymerization filling was more effective way than by powder mixing method in improving Wear resistance of UHMWPE. It was also confirmed that abrasive wear was dominant wear mechanism and particle dispersion in the composite as well as interface property was an important factor in controlling the wear behavior of the resulting composites.

Engineering Properties of Eco-Permeable Polymer Concretes Using Blast Furnace Slag Powder and Stone Dust

  • Park Phil Woo;Sung Chan Yong
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.46 no.7
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    • pp.47-53
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    • 2004
  • Permeable polymer concrete can be applied to roads, sidewalks, river embankments, drain pipes, conduits, retaining walls, yards, parking lots, plazas, interlocking blocks, etc. This study was to explore a possibility of using blast furnace slag powder and stone dust of industrial by-products as fillers for Eco-permeable polymer concrete. Different mix proportions were tried to find an optimum mix proportion of the Eco­permeable polymer concrete. The tests were carried out at $20{\pm}1^{circ}C$ and $60{\pm}2\%$ relative humidity. At 7 days of curing, unit weight, coefficient of permeability, dynamic modulus of elasticity, compressive, flexural and splitting tensile strengths ranged between $1,821{\~}1,955 kg/m^{3}$, $0.056{\~}0.081\;cm/s$, $114{\times}0^{2}{\~}157{\times}10^{2}\;MPa,\;17.6{\~}24.7\;MPa,\;5.98{\~}7.94\;MPa\;and\;3.43{\~}4.70\;MPa$, respectively. It was concluded that the blast furnace slag powder and stone dust can be used in the Eco-permeable polymer concrete.

Magnetic Properties of Fe Powder Core Fabricated by Warm Compaction (온간성형법으로 제조된 Fe 분말 코어의 자성특성)

  • Kim, Se-Hoon;Jo, Tae-Sun;Park, Min-Suh;Kim, Young-Do
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.298-302
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    • 2007
  • In recent years, a rapid increase in demands for the soft magnetic composite parts has been created and it has been tried to improve their properties by various processing methods, alloying elements and compaction parameters. Warm compaction method has been used for the reduction of residual stress, the improvement of magnetic properties and the higher densities. In this work, the effects of warm compaction and polymer binder on magnetic properties of Fe powder core were investigated. The sintering powder, Fe oxide, was ball-milled for 30n hours. And then ball-milled Fe oxide powder was reduced through hydrogen reduction process. The hydrogen reduced Fe powder and polymer binder were mixed by 3-D turbular mixer. And then the mixed powder was warm-compacted. The magnetic properties such as core loss and permeability were measured by B-H curve analyzer.