• Title/Summary/Keyword: Polymer material

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Biaxial Deformation Behavior of Polymer Networks

  • Takigawa, Toshikazu
    • Proceedings of the Polymer Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2006.10a
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    • pp.130-131
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    • 2006
  • Real elastomers show the anomalous behavior in the Ii dependence curves of the derivatives of W with respect to Ii at small strains. The limiting values of the derivatives were evaluated by a simple model based on the assumption that W in the large deformations should coincide with that in the linear elasticity theory. The calculated values were in good agreement with the experimental ones for real elastomers.

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An Experimental Study on the Dynamic Behavior of R/C Beams Repaired by Concrete-Polymer Composites (유기 및 무기재료로 보수된 R/C 보의 동적거동특성 비교)

  • 심종성;홍영균;황의승;배인환;이은호
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.350-354
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    • 1995
  • Deteriorated concrete components are repaired using various repair materials for preventing functional deficiencies. However, the durability performance of these materials is not very well investigate. This study aims to examine the dynamic behavior of R/C beams repaired by Polymer, Polymer-Cement and Cemtitious material through dynamic test. Totally 18repaired R/C beams were tested, and the results from dynamic test of beams repaired with various materials were compared.

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Immobilization of Alchidine on Polyvinyl Alcohol Gels

  • Soh, Dea-wha
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.11-14
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    • 2003
  • The regularities of immobilization of natural medicinal substances - alchidine on gels of poly(vinyl alcohol) - are investigated. It is shown that the polymer components of alchidine interact with nonionic polymer with formation of interpolymer complexes. The influence of the different factors on the properties of complexes is considered and the constants of alchidine distribution in the system gel - water are calculated.

Ceramic - Polymer Nanocomposite: Alternate Choice of Bone

  • Sarkar, Debasish;Chu, Min-Cheol;Cho, Seong-Jai
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.45 no.6
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    • pp.309-319
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    • 2008
  • This study evaluates a range of materials that may be used to design prostheses for bone. It is found that nanocrystalline ceramic-polymer composite could be the best material for prosthetic bone with respect to biocompatibility, morphology, chemistry, and compatibility with the piezoelectric and mechanical behavior of long human bones, such as the femur.

Static and dynamic responses of Halgavor Footbridge using steel and FRP materials

  • Gunaydin, M.;Adanur, S.;Altunisik, A.C.;Sevim, B.
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.51-69
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    • 2015
  • In recent years, the use of fiber reinforced polymer composites has increased because of their unique features. They have been used widely in the aircraft and space industries, medical and sporting goods and automotive industries. Thanks to their beneficial and various advantages over traditional materials such as high strength, high rigidity, low weight, corrosion resistance, low maintenance cost, aesthetic appearance and easy demountable or moveable construction. In this paper, it is aimed to determine and compare the geometrically nonlinear static and dynamic analysis results of footbridges using steel and glass fiber reinforced polymer composite (GFRP) materials. For this purpose, Halgavor suspension footbridge is selected as numerical examples. The analyses are performed using three identical footbridges, first constructed from steel, second built only with GFRP material and third made of steel- GFRP material, under static and dynamic loadings using finite element method. In the finite element modeling and analyses, SAP2000 program is used. Geometric nonlinearities are taken into consideration in the analysis using P-Delta criterion. The numerical results have indicated that the responses of the three bridges are different and that the response values obtained for the GFRP composite bridge are quite less compared to the steel bridge. It is understood that GFRP material is more useful than the steel for the footbridges.

Studies on Printing Inks Containing Poly[2-methoxy-5-(2-ethylhexyl-oxyl)-1,4-phenylenevinylene] as an Emissive Material for the Fabrication of Polymer Light-Emitting Diodes by Inkjet Printing

  • Kwon, Jae-Taek;Eom, Seung-Hun;Moon, Byung-Seuk;Shin, Jin-Koog;Kim, Kyu-Sik;Lee, Soo-Hyoung;Lee, Youn-Sik
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.464-468
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    • 2012
  • Three solvent systems, chlorobenzene (ink 1), chlorobenzene/o-dichlorobenzene (ink 2) and chlorobenzene/tetrahydronaphthalene (ink 3), were compared as printable inks for the fabrication of polymer light-emitting diodes (PLEDs) using poly[2-methoxy-5-(2-ethylhexyl-oxyl)-1,4-phenylenevinylene (MEH-PPV) as an emissive material and an inkjet printer (Fujifilm Dimatix DMP-2831). Ink 1 clogged the printer's nozzle and gave non-uniform film. Inks 2 and 3 were used to fabricate PLEDs with ITO/PEDOT:PSS/MEH-PPV/LiF/Al configurations. The best performance (turn-on voltage, 3.5 V; luminance efficiency, 0.17 cd/A; luminance, 1,800 cd/m) was obtained when ink 3 was used to form the emissive layer (thickness, 49 nm), attributable to the better morphology and suitable thickness of the MEH-PPV layer.

Selection of polymer material in the design optimization of a new dynamic spinal implant

  • Monede-Hocquard, Lucie;Mesnard, Michel;Ramos, Antonio;Gille, Olivier
    • Biomaterials and Biomechanics in Bioengineering
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.237-248
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    • 2015
  • "Dynamic stabilization" systems have been developed in recent years to treat degenerative disorders of the spinal column. In contrast to arthrodesis (fusion), the aim here is to conserve intervertebral mobility to maximize comfort. When developing innovative concepts, many mechanical tests need to be carried out in order to validate the different technological solutions. The present study focuses on the B Dyn$^{(R)}$ "dynamic stabilization" device (S14$^{(R)}$ Implants, Pessac, France), the aim being to optimize the choice of polymer material used for one of the implant's components. The device allows mobility but also limit the range of movement. The stiffness of the ring remains a key design factor, which has to be optimized. Phase one consisted of static tests on the implant, as a result of which a polyurethane (PU) was selected, material no.2 of the five elastomers tested. In phase two, dynamic tests were carried out. The fatigue resistance of the B Dyn$^{(R)}$ system was tested over five million cycles with the properties of the polymer elements being measured using dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) after every million cycles. This analysis demonstrated changes in stiffness and in the damping factor which guided the choice of elastomer for the B Dyn$^{(R)}$ implant.

Classification Technique of Kaolin Contaminants Degree for Polymer Insulator using Electromagnetic Wave (방사전자파를 이용한 고분자애자의 오손량 분류기법)

  • Park Jae-Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.162-168
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    • 2006
  • Recently, diagnosis techniques have been investigated to detect a Partial Discharge associated with a dielectric material defect in a high voltage electrical apparatus, However, the properties of detection technique of Partial Discharge aren't completely understood because the physical process of Partial Discharge. Therefore, this paper analyzes the process on surface discharge of polymer insulator using wavelet transform. Wavelet transform provides a direct quantitative measure of spectral content in the time~frequency domain. As it is important to develop a non-contact method for detecting the kaolin contamination degree, this research analyzes the electromagnetic waves emitted from Partial Discharge using wavelet transform. This result experimentally shows the process of Partial Discharge as a two-dimensional distribution in the time-frequency domain. Feature extraction parameter namely, maximum and average of wavelet coefficients values, wavelet coefficients value at the point of $95\%$ in a histogram and number of maximum wavelet coefficient have used electromagnetic wave signals as input signals in the preprocessing process of neural networks in order to identify kaolin contamination rates. As result, root sum square error was produced by the test with a learning of neural networks obtained 0.00828.