• Title/Summary/Keyword: Polymer material

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Evaluation of Mechanical Property Variation of Epoxy Based Compliant Polymer Concretes Exposed to UV Light (에폭시 기반 연성 폴리머 콘크리트의 자외선 노출에 의한 기계적 물성평가)

  • Roh, In-Taek;Jung, Kyung-Chae;Chang, Seung-Hwan
    • Composites Research
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.236-241
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    • 2014
  • This paper aims to evaluate material property variation of polymer concretes under ultra-violet exposure condition. The components and mixing ratio of the polymer composite specimens were determined by the previous research results. The equivalent UV exposure time was calculated with the consideration of the power of metal halide lamp and maximum 3 years were selected for the experiments. From the tests, it was found that the generated heat during UV exposure affected much the material properties of polymer concrete by means of post cure. As a result, the compressive strength increased and ductility factor decreased.

Biological Synthesis of Alkyne-terminated Telechelic Recombinant Protein

  • Ayyadurai, Niraikulam;Kim, So-Yeon;Lee, Sun-Gu;Nagasundarapandian, Soundrarajan;Hasneen, Aleya;Paik, Hyun-Jong;An, Seong-Soo;Oh, Eu-Gene
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.424-429
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    • 2009
  • In this study, we demonstrate that the biological unnatural amino acid incorporation method can be utilized in vivo to synthesize an alkyne-terminated telechelic protein, Synthesis of terminally-functionalized polymers such as telechelic polymers is recognized to be important, since they can be employed usefully in many areas of biology and material science, such as drug delivery, colloidal dispersion, surface modification, and formation of polymer network. The introduction of alkyne groups into polymeric material is particularly interesting since the alkyne group can be a linker to combine other materials using click chemistry. To synthesize the telechelic recombinant protein, we attempted to incorporate the L-homopropargylglycine into the recombinant GroES fragment by expressing the recombinant gene encoding Met at the codons for both N- and C-terminals of the protein in the Met auxotrophic E. coli via Hpg supplementation. The Hpg incorporation rate was investigated and the incorporation was confirmed by MALDI-TOF analysis of the telcchelic recombinant protein.

Developmental Trend of Polyimide Membranes for Gas Separation (Polyimide계 기체분리막의 개발 동향)

  • Oh, Dae-Youn;Nam, Sang-Yong
    • Membrane Journal
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.307-320
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    • 2011
  • Polymeric gas separation membrane is the fastest growing field in membrane separation process. Polymeric gas separation membrane process is competitive compare to cryogenic process and pressure swing adsorption process. Aromatic polymer materials such as polysulfones, polypheneylene oxides, polycarbonates and polyimides have been used for gas separation. Recently, glassy polymer likes polyimide in aromatic polymers has been developed for achievement of high selectivity and permeability coefficients. The accurate understanding on a type and structure of polymer material is very important, because the factor that polymer material affect gas separation property. In the study, trend and the development direction on synthesis and permeation properties of polyimide is confirmed.

Leakage Current Waveforms and Spectrum Analysis of EPDM Polymer Insulator according to Environment Condition (환경조건에 따른 EPDM 고분자 애자의 누설전류파형과 스펙트럼 분석)

  • Park, Jae-Jun;Kim, Jeong-Boo;Song, Young-Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.05b
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    • pp.82-86
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    • 2004
  • This research is about the result of leakage current waveform about the situation of surface leakage current and environmental changes(Salt fog, clean fog and rain) by EPDM polymer insulators' amount of salt. The researcher presents the result of changing about fundamental harmonic, 3rd harmonic and 5th harmonic from starting point of supplying power to flashover. In this study, researched environmental affects (clean fog, salt fog and rain) about surface aging of polymer insulators and used frequency spectrum of leakage current waveform to develop the diagnostic technique of surface aging. When amount of salt contents changed, surface aging stage and the degree of aging (distortion factor) about 3rd and 5th harmonic waveform on low frequency harmonic wave. The distortion factor which is harmonic percentage about basic harmonic is important pointer to evaluate the surface condition of polymer insulators.

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Studies of electrokinetic motion of fullerene in liquid crystal medium for electronic paper displays (전자종이 표시소자를 위한 수평전기장에서의 플러렌 움직임 연구)

  • Kim, Mi-Young;Kim, Sung-Min;Jo, Eun-Mi;Choi, Jung-Hun;Hwang, Ji-Hye;Srivastava, Anoop Kumar;Lee, Myong-Hoon;Lee, Seung-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.63-64
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    • 2008
  • Electrokinetic motion of fullerene ($C_{60}$) particles in liquid crystal (LC) medium under an in-plane electric field has been studied for the application to the electronic paper display. Fullerenes move in the direction of applied electric field due to interaction between the induced dipole moment on $C_{60}$ and external electric field at lower threshold voltages compared to other devices such as QR-LPD (Quick Response Liquid Powder Display) and TBD (Twisting Ball Display). We also confirmed the bistability of fullerene particles in LC medium and the results showed that the 87% and 81% of original reflectance or transmittance of image was retained after 24 hours and 48 hours respectively. Our studies show the possibility that fullerenes can be used for electronic paper display.

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Studies on electrokinetic motion of FULLERENE/POLYSTYRENE microparticles in liquid crystal medium for electronic paper displays (전자종이 제작을 위한 FULLERENE/POLYSTYRENE microparticles의 움직임연구)

  • Kim, Mi-Young;Kim, Kun-Ji;Kim, Sung-Min;Jo, Eun-Mi;Srivastava, Anoop Kumar;Jung, Jun-Ho;Ji, Seung-Hoon;Lee, Myong-Hoon;Lee, Seung-Hee;Lee, Gi-Dong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.341-342
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    • 2008
  • The dynamics of nano particles in LC medium under an external electric field is of theoretical and technological interest. In this work, the dynamical characteristics of fullerene $(C_{60})$ particles in liquid crystal (LC) medium under dc electric field have been investigated. This effect was studied for homogeneously aligned nematic LC cells driven by in-plane field. The $C_{60}$ was found to be aggregated in a form of cluster inside the LC medium. Hence polystytene was used to protect the aggregation of $C_{60}$ in LC medium. When the electric field was applied, the fullerenes start to move in direction of applied electric field. The density of $C_{60}$'s particles at the electrodes increase with increase in the value of applied electric field. The dynamical motions of fullerene $(C_{60})$ particles in liquid crystal (LC) suggest that fullerene can be designed for electrophoretic displays (i.e., electronic ink).

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Development of High-Performance Lining Material for Fume Pipe (고성능 흄관 라이닝 재료 개발)

  • Lee, Youn-Su;Joo, Myung-Ki
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.391-394
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    • 2003
  • Effects of the polymer-binder ratio and slag content on the properties of combined wet/dry-cured polymer-modified mortars using granulated blast-furnace slag are examined. Results shows that the flexural, compressive, tensile and adhesion in tension strengths of polymer-modified mortar using the slag tend to increase with increasing slag content, and is inclined to increase with increasing polymer-binder ratio. In particular, the polymer-modified mortars with slag content of 40% provide about 20% higher tensile strength than unmodified mortars. Such high strength development is attributed to the high tensile strength of polymer and the improved bond between cement hydrates and aggregates because of the addition of polymer.

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Self-Corrosion Protection of Polymer Cementitious Materials Using Terpolymer Powders with a Nitrite-type Hydrocalumite (아질산형 hydrocalumite와 터폴리머 분말수지를 병용한 폴리머 시멘트계 재료의 자기방청기능)

  • Hong, Sun-Hee;Kim, Wan-Ki
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.73-76
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    • 2010
  • This study deals with the properties of polymer-modified mortars with a nitrite-type hydrocalumite, which are effectively used as intelligent patch materials for deteriorated reinforced concrete structures. The calumite is a material that can adsorb the chloride ions (Cl-) causing the corrosion of reinforcing bars and liberate the nitrite ions (NO2-) inhibiting the corrosion in reinforced concrete, and can provide a self-corrosion inhibition function to the reinforced concrete. Polymer-modified mortars using hydrocalumite and terpolymer powders are prepared with various calumite contents and polymer-binder ratios, and tested for corrosion inhibition. Subsequently, regardless of the polymer-binder ratio, the replacement of ordinary portland cement with the calumite has a marked effect on the corrosion-inhibiting property of the polymer-modified mortars.

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