• Title/Summary/Keyword: Polymer Concrete

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Flexural Creep Model of Recycled-PET Polymer Concrete (재활용 PET 폴리머 콘크리트의 휨 크리프모델)

  • Tae, Ghi-Ho;Jo, Byung-Wan;Park, Jong-Wha
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2006.05b
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    • pp.661-664
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    • 2006
  • As polymer concrete become more widely used by design engineers, it is important that the viscoelastic mechanical behavior of these materials is properly taken into account. Also, an important consideration in the design of polymer concrete is the behavior of creep according to ages of polymer concrete. In this study, flexural creep test was performed on recycled-PET polymer concrete. An method of accelerating the flexural creep tests, called the two-point method, was developed. The two-point method uses the results of three 24-hours creep tests performed at elevated temperatures to develop a Prony series equation that predicts the long-term creep strains at room temperature. The test results demonstrated that two-point method can predict long-term creep strain with sufficient accuracy. The difference between the predicted creep compliance values from those obtained experimentally was less than 5 percent.

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Physical and Mechanical Properties of Polymer Concrete Using Coal Mine Waste (석탄폐석을 이용한 폴리머 콘크리트의 물리.역학적 특성)

  • 연규석;김기성;장태연;정경현;주명기;최동순
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1996.04a
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 1996
  • Lately, rapid expansion of construction industry and following increment of demand for concrete in the construction created shortage of aggregates in the nation. Supplement of good quality aggregate is an immediate issue for the construction industry to solve. Therefore, this study evaluated a possibility of using coal mine waste collceted from Kwangwon-do region as a source of aggregate in manufacturing polymer concretes which have high strength and high durability. First, aggregates were obtained by crushing coal mine waste and polymer concrete was manufactured using these aggregate. Mechanical property test results for the polymer concrete showed that the coal mine waste aggregates were acceptable to use as a replacement of the aggregate in polymer concrete manufacture.

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A Study on the Thermal Insulation Property of Concrete Composites using Light-weight Aggregate (경량골재를 사용한 콘크리트 복합체의 단열성능에 관한 연구)

  • So, Seung-Yeong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.93-100
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    • 2004
  • In recent years, it has widely been studied on the light-weight composites for the purpose of the large space and thermal insulation of building structures. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the properties of light-weight composites made by binders as cement, resin and polymer cement slurry. The concrete composites are prepared with various conditions such as polymer-cement ratio, void-filling ratio, type of resin, filler content and light-weight aggregate content, tested for thermal conductivity. From the test results, the thermal conductivity of concrete composites with the binder of cement tends to decrease with increasing polymer-cement ratio, and to increase with increasing void-filling ratio. The thermal conductivity of concrete composites with the binder of resin are markedly affected by the light-weight aggregate content, type of resin and filler content. The composites made by polymer-modified concrete and polymer cement slurry have a good thermal insulation property. From the this study, we can recommend the proper mix proportions for thermal insulation Panel or concrete. Expecially. the thermal conductivity of concrete composites made by polyurethane resin is almost the same as that of the conventional expanded polystyrene resin.

Properties of Water- Permeable Concrete Using Recycled Aggregate (재생골재를 이용한 투수콘크리트의 특성)

  • Boek, Sung-Hyun;Lim, Heon-Jong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2005.05b
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    • pp.437-440
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    • 2005
  • The effects of polymer-cement ratio and recycled aggregate content on the continuous void ratio, coefficient of permeablity, compressvie, tensile and flexural strengths of water-permeable polymer-modified concretes using recycled aggregate are examined. As a result, the continuous void ratio and coefficient of permeablity of the water-permeable polymer-modified concretes tend to decrease with increasing polymer-binder ratio. Regardless of the recycled aggregate content, the compressvie, tensile and flexural strengths of the water-permeable polymer-modified concretes wtend to increase with increasing polymer-cement ratio.

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Engineering Properties of Permeable Polymer Concrete With Stone Dust and Fly Ash (석분과 플라이 애쉬를 혼입한 투수용 폴리머 콘크리트의 공학적 성질)

  • 성찬용;정현정
    • Magazine of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.147-154
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    • 1996
  • This study wag performed to evaluate the engineering properties of permeable polymer concrete with stone dust and fly ash and unsaturated polyester resin. The following conclusions were drawn. 1. The highest strength was achieved by stone dust filled permeable polymer concrete, it was increased 17% by compressive strength, 188% by bending strength than that of the normal cement concrete, respectively. 2. The water permeability was in the range of 3.O76~4.152${\ell}/ cm{^2}/h$, and it was largely dependent upon the mix design. These concrete can be used to the structures which need water permeability. 3. The static modulus of elasticity was in the range of $1.15{\times} 10^5kg/cm^2$, which was approximately 53 56% of that of the normal cement concrete. 4. The poisson's number of permeable polymer concrete was in the range of 5.106~5.833, which was less than that of the normal cement concrete. 5. The dynamic modulus of elasticity was in the range of $1.29{\times} 10^5~1.5{\times} 10^5 kg/cm^2$, which was approximately less compared to that of the normal cement concrete. Stone dust filled permeable polymer concrete was showed higher dynamic modulus. The dynamic modulus of elasticity were increased approximately 7~13% than that of the static modulus. 6. The compressive strength, bending strength, elastic modulus, poisson's ratio, longitudinal strain and horizontal strain were decreased with the increase of poisson's number and water permeability at those concrete.

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Study on the Fire Resistance of Light Weight Inorganic Polymer Concrete Panel Wall (Inorganic Polymer Concrete를 이용한 경량패널의 내화특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Hwang, Ji-Soon;Kim, Woo-Jae;Kim, Dae-Hoi;Park, Dong-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.205-206
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    • 2011
  • Inorganic Polymer Concrete, a type of Alkali activated cement and concrete, is known for various excellent performances, especially for better performance in the area of high temperature heat resistance(thermal characteristic) than portland cement concrete.In this study, light weight concrete panel was manufactured using this Inorganic Polymer Concrete and then evaluated for fire resistance with a small-scale heating furnace. Since the result showed excellent fire resistance, it is considered usable for manufacturing fire resistant concrete panel wall.

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Durability Performances of Concrete Produced with Recycled Bio-Polymer Based on Sargassum Honeri (괭생이모자반 기반의 자원순환형 바이오 폴리머를 혼입한 콘크리트의 내구성능)

  • Lee, Byung-Jae;Lee, Sun-Mok;Hyun, Jung-Hwan;Kim, Yun-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.445-451
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    • 2019
  • In this study, we evaluated the durability of concrete produced with recycled polymer that could replace synthetic polymer, which is the main raw material of bridge deck concrete pavement. As a result of the slump and air content test, the requirements of the Korea Highway Corporation Standard were satisfied with all mixing conditions. The slump was lowered when incorporating the recycled bio-polymer, compared to other mix proportions concrete. In contrast, the compressive strength was increased by 6.3~24.4% when the recycled bio-polymer was mixed, compared to the concrete produced with synthetic polymer. It should be noted that the compressive strength was lowered when synthetic polymer was added to concrete mixture. Durability test results showed the best durability when incorporating synthetic polymer. The durability of concrete also increased as the amount of recycled bio-polymer increased, however, the impact was slightly smaller than that of synthetic polymer.

An Experimental Study on Properties of Polymer Cement Concrete with a Kind of Admixtures (혼화제 종류에 따른 폴리머 시멘트 콘크리트의 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Chang, Cheol-In;Yoo, Deok-Ryong;Yum, Hwan-Seok
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.121-128
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    • 2004
  • This study aims to attain the basic data needed for the adaptation and application of polymer cement concrete as a new construction material by reviewing the various physical characteristics of polymer cement concrete following the changes in polymer type. The research found that cement concrete mixed with polymer, while it had some variation, had excellent qualities in all of compressive strength, tensile strength, water absorption, weight reducing ratio, and resistance of freezing and thawing.

Stress-Strain Relation and Stress Block Parameters on Flexural Compressive Strength of Polymer Concrete (휨압축력을 받는 폴리머 콘크리트의 응력-변형 관계와 응력블럭 계수)

  • Yeon, Kyu-Seok;Yi, Jai-Chul;Choi, Yoon-Sang
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.50 no.5
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    • pp.29-37
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    • 2008
  • Stress-strain relation and stress block parameters of polymer concrete flexural compression members were experimentally investigated. For these purposes, a series of C-shaped polymer concrete specimens subjected to axial compressive load was tested. Based on the test results, we proposed an equation by which the stress-strain relation of polymer concrete can be predicted. In this model, we took account the slope of descending branch beyond the peak stress point of single curve. The proposed equation was numerically integrated to compute the rectangular stress block parameters. Computed ${\beta}_1$ was greater than the values prescribed in ACI 318 Code for cement concrete, and $\gamma$ was about 0.85 that is similar to the value regulated in the ACI.

Properties of Porous Polymer Concrete Reinforced Polypropylene Fiber (폴리프로필렌섬유보강 포러스 폴리머 콘크리트의 특성)

  • Kim, Young-Ik;Sung, Chan-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.723-726
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    • 2004
  • Porous polymer concrete can be applied to roads, sidewalks, river embankment, drain pipes, conduits, retaining walls, yards, parking lots, plazas, interlocking blocks, etc. This study is to examine a content ratio of polypropylene fiber to improve bending strength, impact resistance and freezing and thawing rssistance of porous polymer concrete. Also, this study is performed to develop the porous polymer concrete using recycled coarse aggregate and blast furnace slag for application of structures needed permeability. At 7 days of curing, compressive strength, flexural strength, water permeability and flexural load are in the ragge of $17\~21MPa,\;5\~7MPa,\;4.1\times10^{-2}\~7.7\times10^{-2}cm/s$, respectively. It is concluded that the recycled aggregate can be used in the porous polymer concretes.

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