• 제목/요약/키워드: Political environments

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Public Health Nutrition Policies and the Role of the Government: International Examples and the Need for Action in the Republic of Korea

  • Engellhardt, Katrin;Joung, Hyojee
    • Nutritional Sciences
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.42-49
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    • 2005
  • Many of the non-communicable diseases, which are now the major causes of death and disability worldwide, can be linked to our lifestyles, and thus to what eat The life-style related risk factors are - to a great extent - preventable. Public health nutrition (PHN) policies are means through which govemments can have an enornous impact on the reduction of nutrition-related non-communicable diseases, such as diabetes, hypertension, obesity, cancer and cardiovascular disease, by creating and supporting environments which enable healthier food choices and which are conducive to healthy nutrition behavior. More and more countries are developing nutrition policies. Nutrition policies are tools through which governments can intervene and control nutrition-related concerns throughout all levels of society. The need for more concerted action in the Republic of Korea is demonstrated, by showing the lack of priority for nutrition issues. Four recommendations for action are made; the first recommendation places emphasis on the need to implement a structure at the political level, through which nutrition concerns can be addressed, such as a nutrition unit within the Ministry of Health and Welfare. The second recommendation stresses the need for a strong nutrition advocacy strategy, to raise the awareness of the gains that can be achieved by promoting healthy nutrition. The third recommendation calls for more vigorous regulations and stricter enforcement of food and nutrition advertisement, and the fourth recommendation emphasizes the need for a settings-bsed approach to nutrition interventions. Acknowledging the developments that have already occurred in Korea, public health nutrition has yet to become a priority on the agenda of policy makers in Korea.

우리나라 어선원 수급 전망과 대응방안 (Plan for Countermeasure and Prospect of Demand and Supply about Seamen in Korea)

  • 이광남;정진호
    • 수산경영론집
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    • 제44권3호
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    • pp.47-60
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    • 2013
  • A study on the seamen's demand - supply has been focused on early 1990s, and never studied yet since 2007. Because previous studies related to the seamen are very different in conditions the environments around the fishery recently. It is serious problem that the number of domestic semen are decreasing continually. To depend on foreign seamen because of lacking of domestic seamen should be linked closely with the fishing industry environment in our country. Therefore, this study is limited to domestic seamen. Lacking recent domestic seamen, it is the most likely to rise imbalance between demand - supply in the future. Through medium and long term its analysis based on data, we are willing to discover various political subjects for seamen's welfare, the training of manpower, education, etc. To solve these issues, it can be made institutional changes as follows ; First, it is necessary policy-making related the deteriorating employment situation based on its analysis of medium and long term for seamen. Second, it is necessary to overcome a dual system for its management for seamen. Third, it is necessary to improve problems of statistics data for fishery and build a statistical system for seamen. Also, it will be improved a insurance system under 5 ton and strengthen the function for Korean seamen welfare and employment center and must be urgently countermeasures for the minimal unemployment rate through a content development and management of home page. Finally, it will be supplied reliably seamen to improve a practice system for apprentices according to the international regulations(STCW-F) for fishery students.

정보통신보안법제의 문제점과 개선방안 (Information and Communication Security legal system's problems and improvement plan)

  • 권헌형
    • 정보보호학회논문지
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    • 제25권5호
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    • pp.1269-1279
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    • 2015
  • 우리나라는 전 세계에서 정보화 능력이나 환경이 가장 앞선 나라로 평가 받는다. 그럼에도 불구하고 보안사고와 공격이 가장 빈번한 국가 중에 하나라는 것도 부인하기 어렵다. 이제는 정보화의 순기능을 위해 각종 물적 기반구축과 진흥에 방점을 두던 시기와는 다르게 정보화 성과를 공고히 하고, 그 성과를 보호하는 것이 중요한 시기가 되었다. 그러나 정보보안 법제의 체계화나 법령의 정비 문제는 늘 우선순위에서 밀려나 있다는 인상을 지우기 어렵다. 이제는 이런 틀에서 벗어나 변화의 중심에서 문제를 직시할 필요가 있다. 정보보안 법제의 체계를 바로 세우기 위하여 가장 시급한 일은 개념의 재검토와 체계의 재구성이고, 이후 공론화와 합의 과정을 거쳐 이를 법제화하는 문제이다. 이 글은 이러한 시론적 배경에 따라 우선 법제와 정책의 체계를 개선하기 위하여 필요한 조치가 무엇인가, 그리고 왜 그런 조치가 필요한가를 환기하기 위한 것이다. 아울러 그러한 구체적인 조치방안의 하나로 '정보보호정책기본법'이라는 신규입법을 이 글을 통해 제안하고자 한다.

삼국시대 지배계층 복식문화 연구 (A Study on the Costume of the Ruling Classes in the Three Kingdoms Period)

  • 이선재;양경애
    • 복식
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    • 제39권
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    • pp.181-196
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    • 1998
  • This study is about the similarities and the individualties of the traditional costumes in the ruling classes of Koguryo(高句麗), Bakjae(百濟), and Shilla(新羅). The analysis is based on the views of historical reformation on$\boxDr$Sam-gooksagi(三國史記)$\boxUl$Bongi(本紀). The costumes that were worn by the governing classes are categorized by the following, official duties, wars, ceremonies, and recreations(hunting). Up to the present time, there has been a great tendency to emphasize the similarities of the Three Kingdoms' costumes among most of academic researchers. However, the conceptions of individualities of the costumes among the Three Kingdoms were conceived by the facts that geological environments, political systems, social traditions, social aspects, and foreign affairs. The Three Kingdoms had different official rank systems along with official costume systems. Monopolization of official positions of the ruling parties tried to show their dignity and authority through styles of their costumes. The costumes of Koguryo were greatly differentiated by geographical regions ; One direct example is cheak of Pyoungyang and Anak regiona was named as official hats of rulling parties of Kokuryo. However, in this study, the cheak was viewed as a product of influences of Chinese costume. Further-more, the laguan was named as mooguan. Costumes of ceremonial occasions were heavily decorated to symbolize dignity and auth-ority. Metal ornament of headgear and belt, metal shoes were con-sidered as ceremonial costumes. the tight hunting costumes of Koguryo shown in mural pain-ting costumes of Koguryo shown in mural pain-tings were presumed to be spring and autumn clothing. Excavated from Neungasnlee, the hunting costumes inscribed in the gold incense burnner were confirmed as hunting costumes of Bakjae. The individuality of the costumes of the Three Kingdoms could also be supported by the fact that they had different climates. The temperature difference between Gipan region and Kyoungjoo(慶州) region was emphasized. Especially winter clothing would have had a big difference in style than the summer clothing. Through the research summarized above, this study was able to confirm that each of the Three Kingdoms had developed individualized costumes based on their geographical, cultural and environmental factors. Furthermore, through this study, it was possible to find out the difference as well as the similarities of their costumes according to each of their people's sociopolitical status, awareness of indepen-dence, andunique historical and traditional charactoristics.

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지식정보의 형태적 진화와 도서관 서가의 변천에 관한 연구 - 20세기이전의 서양도서관사를 중심으로 - (A Study on the Changes of the Library's Bookshelves by the Morphological Evolution of Knowledge-Information - Focus on the History of Western Libraries before the 20th Century -)

  • 황미영
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.90-98
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    • 2010
  • This study intends to understand the change of the library's bookshelves shape, composition and arrangement based on the social-culture in each period. For this purpose, this study analyzes the morphological shift of the library's bookshelves and knowledge information focused on the history of western libraries from the ancient libraries to the modern public libraries before the 20th century. And the results are follows. 1) We can make sure that the changes of the library's bookshelves are based on the environmental factors like social cultural political factors and also understand that the knowledge information are developed based on the function which is decided by the needs of the times and the serious necessities of users. With this reason, the morphology and the function of the library's bookshelves have been changed. 2) The characters and meanings of the library's bookshelves are changed with the times from movable type to fixed type, from closing type to opening type, from privileged use to public use, from religious contents to general scientific contents. 3) The morphology of the library's bookshelves are shifted from cylindrical box to Chest type Press type and Lectern system, Stall system, Wall system and advanced to Mixed(Stall+Wall) system. 4) The construction and arrangement methods of the library's bookshelves are determined by the convenience and efficiency of the installation for the perusal environments as well as the regarding to the social-cultural factors. The arrangement criteria are determined by the security topics in the earlier stage, after that determined by the lightening topics and nowadays the access topics to the information. These analysis results are very useful to research the technology of the library's bookshelves to be changed continuously and also to forecast the morphology of the library's bookshelves can be planned in the spaces of the future libraries.

KT-1 Market Assessment 연구 (KT-1 Market Assessment Study)

  • 제상언;김도준;이재명;박찬우;조태환;김진석;이진균
    • 한국항공우주학회지
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    • 제36권4호
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    • pp.368-374
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    • 2008
  • 국내 독자 기술로 개발된 KT-1/KO-1 기본 훈련기는 멕시코, 필리핀, 터키, 베네주엘라 등 주요 수출 대상국가의 보유 기본 훈련기 및 무장기에 대한 교체 후보 기종으로 주목받고 있다. 본 연구를 통하여 KT-1 해외수출을 확대하기 위해 동급 기종의 경쟁사를 분석 하고 대륙별 기본 훈련기 보유 현황과 Fade Out 시기를 예측하였다. 시장조사 결과 2025년 까지 33개국에 4,500여대의 소요가 예상 되었으며 자국 항공기 경쟁기종 보유, 정치 외교환경, 경제 환경 등의 고려에 의한 마케팅 가능 국가를 선정하여 수출가능 대수를 예측하였다.

시민참여형 스마트시티 리빙랩 활성화 방안 연구 (A Study on the Activation of Citizen Participation through Living Lab)

  • 박준호;박정우;남광우
    • 지역연구
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    • 제35권3호
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    • pp.33-44
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    • 2019
  • 스마트시티는 도시서비스를 다양화하고 그 성능과 품질을 향상하는데 정보통신기술을 적극적으로 활용하여 삶의 질 향상 및 도시 활동의 새로운 트렌드를 만들어내는 지역혁신플랫폼이라 할 수 있다. 최근 스마트시티의 성공적인 구축을 위해 시민참여의 중요성이 점차 강조되고 있어 그 실현수단으로서 사용자가 주도하는 개방형 혁신 플랫폼인 리빙랩이 주목받고 있다. 이에 국내 스마트시티의 혁신 환경을 제공하는 리빙랩의 확산 방안 마련을 본 연구의 목적으로 한다. 이를 위해 우선 국내 스마트시티 리빙랩과 관련된 정책적 동향을 분석하고 스마트시티 리빙랩 사례들의 개별적 특징과 발전과정을 살펴보았다. 또한, 스마트시티 리빙랩 선도국가로 평가받는 네덜란드, 핀란드, 덴마크 등의 전문기관 담당자를 대상으로 심층 인터뷰를 진행하였다. 연구결과, 국내 스마트시티 리빙랩의 활성화를 위해서는 사업화 및 확산을 위한 지원체계 마련, 중간지원조직체계 조성, 법·제도 개선, 인접지역과의 공동대응체계를 마련하는 것 등의 정책 필요성이 제시되었다.

아태 원자력협정(RCA)사무국의 국제기구화 추진 현황과 과제 (Current Status and Major Issues in Securing the International Legal Status of RCA Regional Office Hosted by Korean Government)

  • 양맹호
    • 기술혁신학회지
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.126-150
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문은 한국정부가 유치한 아태원자력협정(RCA)사무국의 국제기구화 추진 현황과 향후 과제를 중심으로 분석하였다. 주요 내용으로는 RCA사무국 유치와 지원활동, 국제법적 지위 확보와 관련된 주요 문제점에 대해서 기술하였다. 이와 함께 RCA 협정개정과 사무국의 국제기구화 추진에 대한 주요 쟁점 분석과 대응 방향을 분석하였다. 한국은 개도국으로서 원자력의 이용개발을 성공적으로 수행한 모델로 평가받고 있으며 앞으로 원자력 기술 선진국으로서 역할을 보여주는 것이 필요하다. 여기에는 국제기구 유치가 적절한 수단이 될 수 있다. 한국정부가 유치에 성공한 RCA사무국의 국제법적 지위 확보는 협정개정이나 보조협정의 체결이 필수적이다. 이를 위해서는 2017년 협정개정과 이후 본부협정 체결을 목표로 범부처 차원의 RCA사무국 국제기구화기획단을 운영하는 것이 바람직이다. 이와 함께 사무국의 지원단도 구성하여 사무국의 사업 수행과 기술적 지원을 수행하는 것도 필요하다.

뉴타운사업 내 재개발구역의 주체별 개발이익 비교 분석 - 길음 뉴타운 2, 4구역을 중심으로 - (A Study on the Development Profit from the Redevelopment Area of New Town Project by Developing Agencies - In Case of the Gilreum Newtown 2, 4 District in Seoul -)

  • 김아름;구자훈;김현진
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제20권5호
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    • pp.103-112
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    • 2009
  • This New-Town Project has been proposed to improve the environments of deprived residential areas. This paper investigates the distribution levels of the participating parties' monetary surpluses from New-Town Projects through a case study and tentatively suggests political issues and measures. The methodology followed includes a thorough survey of the precedent theories, including a literature review concerning issues and tasks that have been raised since the development was initiated. A general assessment of the complete project is also provided with a broad perspective of the background settings. Secondly, the case study of Gil-Eum will be the focus for identifying the mechanism for the project's profit distribution levels, then for constructing a set of measuring procedures according to the stages of the project and the participating parties. This set of procedures that has been drawn out from recognizing the system, is applied to the target project and measures the amount of profit gained from each stage of the development. This also aids in collating information about the procedural arguments concerning the financial gains of the operations that have been provided. This project falls under the 'Urban and Residential Environment Improvement Act', and based on the results of each stage, the measurement of the profits of the participating parties is analyzed.

국가 자부심, 국가 애착이 소비자 자민족주의에 미치는 영향 (Effects of National Pride and National Attachment on Consumer Ethnocentrism)

  • 최정혁;최순화
    • 유통과학연구
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    • 제14권12호
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    • pp.89-97
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    • 2016
  • Purpose - In the major global markets, such as US and China, consumer ethnocentrism has been strengtened and there is a growing need for related study. This research aims to investigate the effects of national pride and national attachment on consumer ethnocentrism, using a nationally representative dataset from 2013 Korean General Social Survey. Based on the reviews of literature in social and political sciences, two dimensions of national pride were considered: national society pride which is based on positive evaluations on the nation's democracy condition or social security system, and national achievement pride which is based on positive evaluations regarding the country's achievements in the areas of technology, art, sports, and so on. Research design, data, and methodology - The authors developed a structural model in which two types of national pride, national society and achievement pride, are proposed to affect national attachment, thus influencing consumer ethnocentrism. 1,294 surveys were used for empirical analysis. The hypotheses were tested by utilizing SPSS 22.0 and AMOS 21.0. The unidimensionality of each construct and the nomological validity were supported from the results of factor analyses and correlation analysis. Results - It was found that both national society pride and national achievement pride have significant and positive effects on national attachment. Consumers who show stronger pride on the social systems or the global achievements of Korea are more likely to remain being a citizen of the country and support the country even in wrong. Also, there was a significant and positive relationship between national attachment and consumer ethnocentrism. Korean consumers who have stronger attachment to Korea tend to express higher ethnocentrism to protect Korean labor market and to promote economic development of the country. Conclusions - The findings of this study showed that companies and government need to emphasize the country's advanced social environments or global competitiveness in technology, sports, art, and so on, to boost national attachment. With a deeper understanding on the relationships among national pride, national attachment, and consumer ethnocentrism, the authors expect that both local and foreign companies in Korea will be able to develop more effective marketing strategies and to achieve sustainable competitive advantage.