• 한국언론정보학보
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• 제79권
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• pp.7-39
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• 2016

언론학은 순수문학이나 자연과학과 달리 정치성이 짙다. 게다가 미디어의 중요성이 부각됨에 따라 언론학자가 정책에 직접 개입할 기회는 확대되고 있다. 차관급에 해당하는 방송통신위원회를 비롯해 직접 권력을 행사하는 학자들도 많다. 그러나 국내에서 이들에 대한 체계적인 분석 작업은 없었다. 그들은 누구이며, 어떤 근거에서, 어떤 자격을 통해 정치에 참여하고 있는가를 살펴본 연구는 없다. 본 연구는 이런 배경에서 먼저 미디어 관련 법률과 이를 근거로 설치된 각종 이사회 및 위원회를 조사했다. 법에서 규정하는 참여 자격과 선정 방식 등을 다음 단계로 정리했으며 최종적으로 실제 참여한 언론학자 164명의 인구학적 특성을 살폈다. 분석 결과, 언론 관련 이사회 위원회는 의결, 심의 자문, 중재 규제의 유형으로 구분되며, 지역적으로는 서울 소재, 대학은 서울대를 비롯한 상위권, 유학을 한 곳은 미국에 편중된다는 점이 밝혀졌다. 다양성을 중요한 덕목으로 생각해야 하는 미디어 정책에 있어 우려가 제기될 수 있는 부분이다. 2016년 현 시점에서 언론학자의 정치 참여는 피할 수 없는 책무에 속한다. 그러나 전문성이나 공익에 대한 소명의식이 아닌 정치권력에 대한 야망이 참여를 결정한다면 부작용이 발생할 가능성이 크다. 연구진은 이러한 문제의식에 대한 단초를 제공하고자 했으며 언론학자들의 더욱 바람직한 정치 참여 방향을 성찰하는 계기를 마련하고자 했다.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제27권5호
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• pp.15-25
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• 2010

본 연구의 목적은 원주 건강도시사업을 평가하여 문제점을 확인하고 건강도시사업의 원칙과 전략에 근거하여 사업을 발전시키고자 하는데 있다. 연구를 위하여 건강도시연맹에서 개발한 과정평가 도구인 SPIRIT Checklist를 사용하였다. 평가팀은 39개의 관련문서를 분석, 평가하고 건강도시사업 담당자, 관련부서 담당자, 자문위원과의 회의를 통해 평가 결과에 대한 의견수렴을 실시하였고 최종적으로는 AFHC의 SPIRIT평가 전문가와의 연석회의를 통하여 분석 결과를 검증하였다. 원주시의 건강도시사업을 평가한 결과 강력한 정치적 지원에 근거하여 지속적인 건강도시사업을 가능하게 하는 자원, 중기사업계획, 인프라, 협력적 조직, 건강도시네트워크 등이 갖추어져 있는 것을 확인하였고, 건강증진 전략을 적용한 사업의 보완 및 개선이 필요한 것으로 나타났다. 건강도시사업의 과정평가를 위해 개발된 SPIRIT 체크리스트는 질적 평가도구로서, 향후 건강도시간의 비교를 위하여 질적 평가방법에 기초한 양적 평가 지표를 추가할 필요가 있다.

• 미술이론과 현장
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• 제7호
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• pp.125-163
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• 2009

The artworks of Socialist Realism of the former Soviet Union, with the beginning of the 21st century, are gaining a new attention from art collectors. One reason for this might consist in the fact that relevant art pieces exemplify the ways in which they visualize ideas on the basis of their high-profile art tradition and also in which they integrate their utopian ideals with mysticism. These aspects of the Soviet art goes far beyond the wide-spread assumption that their art, as a means of propaganda, principally represents a political allegiance to the system. With Stalin coming into power in the 1930s, the artistic trend of Socialist Realism obtained a nationwide sympathy and support from people, giving birth to a new art which essentially corresponded to the demands of the political power. An official art current of the USSR over the period from the 1930s to 1950s, Socialist Realism was in tandem with the Communist commitment to the party and popularity, symbolizing a loyalty to the cause. It was thus characterized by plainness and lucidity so that ordinary people could gain easy access to art. Its salient feature, over an entire range of art, was an optimistic pursuit of a utopian dream. Therefore, it tallied with the popular sentiment for a Communist paradise, giving form to their beliefs in human agency working at the materialist world and also to such abstract concepts as force, fitness, and beauty by adding even mythical ideals. Its main subject matter includes harvest feasts of collective farms, imaginary socialist cities, grand marches of heroic laborers and in this way it served as a propaganda for a sacred utopia of socialist totalitarianism. On the other end of the spectrum, however, rose the second camp of art, which put an emphasis on bona-fide artistic activities of plastic art and on an artist's personal expression and freedom, as opposed to the surface optimism of Socialist Realism. Central to the Russian Avant Garde art, which prized the above-mentioned values, were Malevich's Geometric Abstraction and A. Rodchenko's Constructivism. Furthermore, in the transitional era of the late 20th century and the 21st century it was recognized that film art or electronic media art, rather than traditional genre of paintings, would function as a more efficient way of propaganda. These new genres were made possible by ridiculing the stereotypes of the Russian lifestyle and also by ignoring ethical or professional dimensions of artworks. That is, they reinvented themselves into a sort of field art, seemingly degrading the quality of artworks and transforming them into artifacts or simulacres in the very sense of post-modernism. The advent of the new era brought about the formation and occupation of pop culture of the younger generations, calling into question the idea of art as the class-determined. It also increased the attention to field art, which extensively found way to modern art centers, galleries, and exhibition projects. It can be stated that this was a natural outcome of human nature.

• 대한치과의사협회지
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• 제48권12호
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• pp.893-918
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• 2010

This article is purposed of reviewing the development history of Japanese dental devices and instrument, and their related advertisement activities during the Japanese colonized period in Korea in early 20th century. Japanese dental devices and instrument were redesigned to accommodate their ergonomic shape above the simple imitation, and it implies the excessive desires brought them frustrations. The tragic earthquake on Sep. l, 1923, medical insurance law enforcement on Jan. 1, 1927, celebration of "Cavity prevention Day" started on Jun. 4, 1928, and the attack of Manchuria and China by Japan after 1931, all of these historical incidents become the preliminary requirement for the development of dental devices. On Nov. 1, 1937, Japanese government started to control dental materials, driving the campaigns for excluding foreign products and encourging the use of local products. In 1939, Nakajima dental manufacturers used this political and social atmosphere on their advertisement as saying "Our Nakajima's products have no compromise with the short raw materials, but only commitment to our quality". Since after 1940, the price and supply have been strongly under control, and the control group was appeared to manage all of supply and distribution of raw materials, regular price system, and specifications. At last, the Japanese national power were devastated in its production and distribution capacities, and get to the frustrated period. The main advertised dental devices and instruments in Korea during the Japanese colonized period were 1) dental chair, unit and cabinet, 2) dental x-ray, 3) compressors, 4) dental needles, 5) small instrument and carryon medical(emergency) kit, 6) oral hygiene and pyorrhea alveolaris, infrared rays, sunlight lamp, ultrashort wave treatment devices, 7)crown former, electric furnace, casting machine, articulator, electric lathe, and laboratory equipments, etc.

• 보건행정학회지
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.256-264
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• 2016

Equity-focused public health policy has solid theoretical and practical basis, in addition to ethical one. In the Republic of Korea (hereafter Korea), however, equity in health has not had a high priority in policy goals, regardless of policy areas and particular actors or approaches. Equitable health has been only a minor concern in most public health issues and their decision-making. Generic public health policies are needed to reduce inequity in health, but the importance of a firm basis for sound policy-making cannot be overemphasized. Health equity should be 'mainstreamed' in all public health policies. Potential approaches include intersectoral collaboration, health impact assessment, and 'Health in All Policies.' Public policy agendas for equitable health cannot be formulated without measurement and recognition of the problem. Korea is still suffering from the lack of reliable information on the current status of health inequity, resulting in a relatively weak awareness of the problem among both the general public and policy-makers. More information is needed to increase recognition and awareness that will increase intervention and actions. The absence of decision-making and actions should not be justified even by the lack of information on determinants and pathways of health inequities. Generic plausible solutions can often work in the real world according to political and social commitment. I have discussed several aspects of public health policy from the perspective of health equity, focusing on current status and plausible explanation. Policy process, agenda setting in particular, is highlighted and theories and concepts are presented along with analysis and description of current situation.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.189-197
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• 2010

본 연구는 종합사회복지관의 종사자를 대상으로 종합사회복지관 종사자의 서비스 질이 직무태도에 미치는 영향 요인을 실증적으로 분석하였다. 종합사회복지관 종사자의 서비스 질인 유형성, 신뢰성, 대응성, 확신성, 공감성이 관계요인인 관계친밀성과 클라이언트맞춤화를 매개로 조직몰입과 직무만족에 미치는 영향을 규명함으로써 종사자의 직무태도를 해결하기 위한 함의를 제시한다. 연구결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 종합사회복지관 종사자의 서비스 질인 신뢰성, 대응성, 확신성은 종사자의 직무태도에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났고, 관계친밀성과 클라이언트맞춤화는 조직몰입과 직무만족에 영향을 미치는 것으로 났다. 따라서 종합사회복지관 종사자의 직무태도에 미치는 신뢰성, 대응성, 확신성은 매우 중요한 요인으로 나타났으며, 관계친밀성과 클라이언트맞춤화는 종사자의 직무태도를 향상시키는데 중요한 관계요인으로 입증되었다. 본 연구는 종합사회복지관 종사자의 서비스 질과 직무태도와의 관계에 대한 정책적 시사점을 대안으로 제시하였다.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제17권sup1호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2016

In Vietnam, the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (WHO FCTC) took effect in March 2005 while MPOWER has been implemented since 2008. This paper describes the progress and challenges of implementation of the MPOWER package in Vietnam. We can report that, in term of monitoring, Vietnam is very active in the Global Tobacco Surveillance System, completing two rounds of the Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS) and three rounds of the Global Youth Tobacco Survey (GYTS). To protect people from tobacco smoke, Vietnam has issued and enforced a law requiring comprehensive smoking bans at workplaces and public places since 2013. Tobacco advertising and promotion are also prohibited with the exception of points of sale displays of tobacco products. Violations come in the form of promotion girls, corporate social responsibility activities from tobacco manufacturers and packages displayed by retail vendors. Vietnam is one of the 77 countries that require pictorial health warnings to be printed on cigarette packages to warn about the danger of tobacco and the warnings have been implemented effectively. Cigarette tax is 70% of factory price which is equal to less than 45% of retail price and much lower than the recommendation of WHO. However, Vietnam is one of the very few countries that require manufacturers and importers to make "compulsory contributions" at 1-2% of the factory price of cigarettes sold in Vietnam for the establishment of a Tobacco Control Fund (TCF). The TCF is being operated well. In 2015, 67 units of 63 provinces/cities, 22 ministries and political-social organizations and 6 hospitals received funding from TCF to implement a wide range of tobacco control activities. Cessation services have been starting with a a toll-free quit-line but need to be further strengthened. In conclusion, Vietnam has constantly put efforts into the tobacco control field with high commitment from the government, scientists and activists. Though several remarkable achievements have been gained, many challenges remain. To overcome those challenges, implementation strategies that take into account the contextual factors and social determinants of tobacco use in Vietnam are needed.

• 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국수자원학회 2012년도 학술발표회
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• pp.37-37
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• 2012

The study aims to evaluate the complexity of relationships between the riparian states - China, Myanmar, Laos, Thailand, Vietnam and Cambodia - in the Mekong River Basin since the mid-1990s with special reference to the discourse on hydropower development. A special emphasis will be put on the influence of China on hydropower development. Although a variety of issues on the river basin have been discussed among the riparian states, none of them has been effectively implemented owing to the lack of China's commitment to the discussions for sustainable water management. Now, a new turning point is observed in the region with emergence of the issue on hydropower development, not only in the upper basin but also in the lower basin. The discourse on hydropower in Mekong has quickly drawn attention of the public, accelerated by the onset of construction of the Xayabury Dam in Laos since November 2010. The influence of China as the upstream country with its political, economic, and military power has increasingly grown in the region over the last few decades, and such trend recently intensifies together with an expansion of Chinese commercial interests in the region. Since the establishment of the Mekong River Commission (MRC) in 1995, the four MRC members have striven to push forward a sustainable use of water resources in the basin. But the legitimacy of the MRC system has been eroded due to the lack of participation by Myanmar and China, and in particular, the Chinese absence has made the four riparian states blind about the change of water regime due to the Chinese dams upstream. Environmental damages due to hydropower development might be possible, including a drop of fish yields, crop production, and damages to the river's ecosystems. Vietnam and Cambodia have already expressed their concerns over the dam construction towards China as well as Laos by pointing out detrimental impacts of the dams to their economies. China's move to collaborate with the other riparian states since 2010 has given a positive signal in terms of sustainable water management in the river. However, this phenomenon never confirms China's proactive contribution to the cooperative activities within the framework of the MRC system. Laos' initiative to build a new dam in the lower basin alarms those who are opposed to dam construction in the fear of its far-reaching damages to the environment. The question goes back to the year-long debate on policy priorities given to economic growth or the environment. The riparian states require wisdom based on a consensus about sustainable water use rather than hydropower development based on individual growth dreams.

• Asia pacific journal of information systems
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.33-56
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• 2010

The current business environment has been characterized as less munificent, highly uncertain and constantly evolving. In this environment, the company with dynamic capability is reported to be more successful than others in building competitive advantage. Dynamic capability focuses on the link between a dynamically changing environment, strategic agility, architectural reconfiguration, and value creation. Being characterized to be flexible and adaptive to market circumstance changes, an organization with dynamic capability is described to have high resource fluidity, which represents business process, resource allocation, human resource management and incentives that make business transformation faster and easier. Successful redeployment of the resources for dynamic adaptation requires organizational forms and reward systems to be well aligned with firm's technological infrastructures and business process. The alignment is considered to be an executive level commitment. Building dynamic capability is knowledge driven; relying on new knowledge to reconfigure firm's resources. Past studies established the link between the effective execution of a knowledge-focused strategy and relevant setting of architectural elements such as human resources, structure, process and information systems. They do not, however, describe in detail the underlying processes by which architectural elements are adjusted in coordinated manners to build knowledge-driven dynamic capability. In fact, understandings of these processes are one of the top issues in IT management. This study analyzed how a Korean corporation with a knowledge-focused strategy aligned its architectural elements to develop the dynamic capability and thus create value in the dynamically changing markets. When the Korean economy was in crisis, the company implemented a knowledge-focused strategy, restructured the organization's architecture by which human and knowledge resources are identified, structured, integrated and coordinated to identify and seize market opportunity. Specifically, the following architectural elements were reconfigured: human resource, decision rights, reward and evaluation systems, process, and IT infrastructure. As indicated by sales growth, the reconfiguration helped the company create value under an extremely turbulent environment. According to Ancona et al. (2001), depending on the types of lenses the organization uses, different types of architecture will emerge. For example, if an organization uses political lenses focusing on power, influence, and conflict. the architecture that leverage power and negotiate across multiple interest groups would emerge. Similarly, if an organization uses economic lenses focusing on the rational behavior of organizational actors making choices based on the costs and benefits of action, organizational architecture should be designed to motivate and provide incentives for the actors (Smith, 2001). Compared to this view, information processing perspectives consider architecture to be designed to maximize the capacity of information processing by the actors. Using knowledge lenses, the company studied in this research established architectural elements in a manner that allows the firm to effectively structure knowledge resources to form dynamic capability. This study is revelatory single case with a historic perspective. As a result of this study, a set of propositions and a framework are derived, which can be used for architectural alignment.

• 철학연구
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• 제137권
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• pp.57-79
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• 2016

이 논문은 현대 도덕 다원주의에 대한 매킨타이어의 비판을 살펴보고 그의 비판이 갖는 한계를 드러내고자 하는 글이다. 오늘날 우리 사회 문화의 두드러진 특징은 중요한 도덕적 문제들에 대한 의견의 차이가 좀처럼 합의를 이끌어내기 어렵다는 점이다. 낙태나 안락사와 같은 문제, 분배적 정의나 재산권 같은 문제, 전쟁과 평화와 같은 문제를 두고 일어나는 논쟁들은 곧장 주장과 반대 주장의 대립으로 귀착되고 만다. 왜냐하면 서로 대립되는 입장을 취하는 사람들이 서로 공통된 기준에 의해 평가할 수 없는 서로 다른 도덕적 전제들에 호소하고 있기 때문이다. 우리는 이러한 상황을 흔히 도덕적 다원주의라고 부르며, 이러한 상황은 자유주의 체제 아래서 사람들이 자신의 이성을 발휘한 자연스러운 결과라고 인정한다. 그러나 매킨타이어는 "덕의 상실"(After Virtue)에서 현대의 이러한 도덕적 다원주의 상황을 격렬히 비판하며, 그 원인은 이른바 '계몽주의적 기획'의 실패때문이라고 진단한다. 매킨타이어에 따르면, 지난 삼백년간 철학을 지배했던 계몽주의의 기획은 역사적 사회적 상황에 영향받지 않으면서 인간의 본성과 목적에 대한 특정한 이해에 좌우되지 않는 합리성의 개념을 마련하려고 하였다. 그러나 그러한 시도는 현실적으로 달성되지 못했을 뿐만 아니라 그러한 시도에는 근본적인 결함이 있기 때문에 결코 달성될 수가 없다. 그 결과 현대의 도덕과 정치 사상은 혼란 상태에 빠지게 되었으며, 이 혼란은 우리가 일종의 아리스토텔레스적인 패러다임으로 전환할 때에만, 그 본질적 요소인 목적론에 토대하여 실천 이성에 대한 설명을 구성할 때에만 벗어날 수 있다. 그러나 "덕의 상실"에서의 그 주장이 갖는 가장 어려운 난점 하나는 우리가 상황 속에 있는 존재, 이야기 속의 존재이기만 한 것이 아니라 우리는 기본적으로 나의 인생의 주인이자 나의 이야기의 저자라는 점에 주목할 때, 과연 현대라는 사회적 상황 속에서 그가 옹호하는 아리스토텔레스적 생각을 다시 적용하는 것이 가능할까 의심스럽다는 점이다. 아울러 자유로운 제도를 지속시키려고 한다면 도덕적 다원주의는 재앙이라기보다는 인간이성이 행사된 자연스러운 결과로 받아들여져야 할 것 같다는 점이다.