• 제목/요약/키워드: Policy based Management

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신뢰성 기반의 국방 품질정책 전환을 위한 방안 연구 (A Study on the shift to the reliability-based defense quality policy)

  • 정영권;유한주;송광석
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제46권2호
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    • pp.193-210
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to escape from the existing defense quality policy focused on government-led quality assurance for mass-produced items and to secure quality reliability of weapon systems through a defense quality policy paradigm shift based on designing a verification systems anchored on reliability through the enhancement of military supply quality control in the development stage, the enhancement of quality responsibility of the manufacturing contractor and other methods. Methods: For the shift to the quality-based defense quality policy, the status and the problems of the status quo are analyzed and the direction of future defense quality policy is suggested based on literature review of the concept of reliability and reliability in the field of defense, on case studies of global corporations and their quality policies, on the background on quality assurance in defense, and on case studies of quality policies in other government organizations, Results: Based on the case studies of quality policies in global corporations and other government agencies, the importance of preventive quality control from the early development stages, quality control based on the reliability of the materials and parts, and shift of the quality policy to a certification system to achieve these objectives were highlighted. Conclusion: To secure reliability of weapon system quality, the quality policy must be shifted to a system focused on reliability-based design and verification and there is a further need to enhance the operational efficiency and capacity of DTaQ based on studies and evaluation of weapon system reliability.

확률적 자원제약 스케줄링 문제 해결을 위한 가변 이웃탐색 기반 동적 의사결정 (Dynamic Decisions using Variable Neighborhood Search for Stochastic Resource-Constrained Project Scheduling Problem)

  • 임동순
    • 대한산업공학회지
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    • 제43권1호
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2017
  • Stochastic resource-constrained project scheduling problem is an extension of resource-constrained project scheduling problem such that activity duration has stochastic nature. In real situation where activity duration is not known until the activity is finished, open-loop based static policies such as activity-based policy and priority-based policy will not well cope with duration variability. Then, a dynamic policy based on closed-loop decision making will be regarded as an alternative toward achievement of minimal makespan. In this study, a dynamic policy designed to select activities to start at each decision time point is illustrated. The performance of static and dynamic policies based on variable neighborhood search is evaluated under the discrete-event simulation environment. Experiments with J120 sets in PSPLIB and several probability distributions of activity duration show that the dynamic policy is superior to static policies. Even when the variability is high, the dynamic policy provides stable and good solutions.

MANET에서의 QoS 관리를 위한 정책 기반 액티브 프레임워크 (A Policy-Based Active Framework for the Management of QoS in MANET)

  • 김규호
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.119-125
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    • 2007
  • MANET의 한정적 자원과 토폴로지 변화 등의 특성 때문에 MANET 환경에서 관리 행위를 수행하고 QoS를 보장하기란 어려운 일이다. 또한 MANET의 QoS 보장에 대한 연구는 주로 MAC 프로토콜과 라우팅 프로토콜에 집중되어 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 차등화 서비스(DiffServ) QoS 모델을 기반으로 하는 정책기반 망 관리 기술과 동적으로 네트워크의 기능을 확장할 수 있는 액티브 네트워크 기술을 이용하여 MANET을 효율적으로 관리하고 QoS를 제공할 수 있는 프레임워크를 제안한다. 제안한 프레임워크는 액티브 네트워크 환경에서 정책 기반 관리가 가능하기 때문에 관리자에게 추상적이고 자동적인 관리방법을 제공한다.

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네트워크 시스템의 세션 관리 부하를 감쇄하기 위한 사건 기반 타임아웃 정책 (An event-based timeout policy to decrease the overhead of session managements in network systems)

  • 임강빈;최창석;문종욱;정기현;최경희
    • 정보처리학회논문지A
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    • 제11A권2호
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    • pp.143-148
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    • 2004
  • 방화벽이나 침입탐지시스템과 같은 세션 관리를 요하는 시스템은 관리하는 세션 테이블의 크기가 증가함에 따라 각 세션에 대한 타임아웃 처리 시 발생하는 오버헤드가 커지게 된다. 본 논문은 기존의 타이머를 이용한 시간 기반 타임아웃 관리 방법에 비하여 시스템의 부하를 현저히 감쇄하여 네트워크 시스템의 패킷 처리량을 증가시킬 수 있는 사건 기반 타임아웃 관리 방법을 제안한다. 또한, 실제 구현한 시스템을 이용한 실험을 통하여 제안한 방법이 기존의 방법에 비하여 보다 많은 패킷을 처리할 수 있음을 확인한다.

Pareto-Based Multi-Objective Optimization for Two-Block Class-Based Storage Warehouse Design

  • Sooksaksun, Natanaree
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.331-338
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    • 2012
  • This research proposes a Pareto-based multi-objective optimization approach to class-based storage warehouse design, considering a two-block warehouse that operates under the class-based storage policy in a low-level, picker-to-part and narrow aisle warehousing system. A mathematical model is formulated to determine the number of aisles, the length of aisle and the partial length of each pick aisle to allocate to each product class that minimizes the travel distance and maximizes the usable storage space. A solution approach based on multiple objective particle swarm optimization is proposed to find the Pareto front of the problems. Numerical examples are given to show how to apply the proposed algorithm. The results from the examples show that the proposed algorithm can provide design alternatives to conflicting warehouse design decisions.

정책기반 네트워크 관리 환경에서 퍼지 컨트롤러를 이용한 적응적 QoS 정책 제어 (Adaptive QoS Policy Control using Fuzzy Controller in Policy-based Network Management)

  • 임형진;정종필;이지형;추현승;정태명
    • 정보처리학회논문지C
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    • 제11C권4호
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    • pp.429-438
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    • 2004
  • 본 논문에서는 정책기반의 IP 네트워크 관리구조에서 임의의 노드에 유입되어지는 트래픽에 대하여 퍼지 추론 방식을 사용한 어드미션 제어 구조를 설계하였다. 제안된 제어구조는 기존 정의된 정책 요구수준과 네트워크 상태에 따라 자원 할당을 결정하는 방식을 사용하였다. 이는 기존의 바이너리 방식의 정책 적용방식을 개선하여 사전에 정의된 임의의 005 정책에 대하여 예측할 수 없는 네트워크의 상태에 따라 적응적인 어드미션 제어를 제공함으로서 네트워크의 자원을 효율적으로 사용할 수 있도록 하였다. 볼 논문에서 설계한 퍼지 제어기를 통하여 제한된 환경에서의 시뮬레이션을 수행한 결과 비퍼지 환경에 비하여 트래픽의 패턴에 따라 평균 26%의 패킷 거부율을 향상하였고, 이는 퍼지 컨트롤러에 의해서 네트워크의 상태에 따라 비퍼지 환경에서의 수락/거절 동작이 아닌 소프트한 적응성을 보여주었기 때문이다.

정책기반 네트워크 관리 구조의 분석과 평가 (An Analysis and Evaluation of Policy-Based Network Management Approaches)

  • 임형진;이현주;이종혁;정태명
    • 정보처리학회논문지C
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    • 제12C권2호
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    • pp.289-300
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    • 2005
  • 본 논문에서는 정책 기반 네트워크 관리에 대한 중앙 집중 형태와 분산 형태의 모델을 비교하고 모델링하기 위한 분석적인 프레임워크를 제안했다. 정책기반 네트워크는 다양한 응용분야에서 도입되고 있으며, 정책의 제공구조는 응용에 따라 각기 다른 처리성능을 가질 수 있다. 따라서 우리는 각 PBNM 모델이 정책 적용을 수행할 때 성능과 확장성 측면에서 평가하였다. 측정 메트릭으로는 정책 프로비저닝 시간, 트래픽 발생량, PDP 처리율, 전역 충돌 감지에 대한 정성적 시뮬레이션을 평가하였다. 그 결과 PBNM을 도입할 때 주의 깊은 응용 특성에 대한 분석에 따라 적절한 구조가 도입되어야 함을 제시하고 있다. 본 논문에서 나타난 PBNM 모델은 현재 제안되고 있는 방식들 사이에 장단점을 정량화하기 위한 시도였다.

정책네트워크 이론을 이용한 간호사 확보를 위한 정책과정 분석 (An Analysis on the Nurse Expansion Policies through Policy Network)

  • 고유경;박보현
    • 보건행정학회지
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.129-139
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    • 2015
  • Background: Policy network theory was proved to be an appropriate analytic tool for the current social welfare policy making process. This study aimed to analyze policy making process related to the nurse expansion and policy output while focusing on the interactions and activities among various policy actors. Methods: In this study, we used reports related to the need for expansion of nursing personnel journals, dissertations, newspaper articles, for hearings and debate policies for securing nurse data, and interviews. We examined three components of policy network, that is, policy actors, interactions, linkage of interest. Results: For that to expand the nurse before the 2000s in expanding the supply of medical supplies have been conducted without much disagreement among policy actors under the government's initiative. However, there was lacked a close relationship between the expanding supply of nurses and inaccurate analysis of supply and demand. As the policy is applied between the various policy actors' needs and claims, conflict was intensified and many policy options had been developed. Government only took a role as a coordinator among policy actors in the 2000's. Also, it was difficult to find sufficient and clear evidence that policy-making process based on fair judgment. Conclusion: Therefore, it is urgently required to determine the policy through a social consensus to address the appropriate policy means and the process by correct analysis of the policy issues.

데이터 기반 정책지원 대상 우수 중소기업 발굴 방법론 연구 : 국내 수산산업을 대상으로 (Data-based Method of Selecting Excellent SMEs for Governmental Funding Policy: Focused on Fishery Industry in Korea)

  • 황순욱;천동필
    • 수산경영론집
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    • 제49권4호
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    • pp.1-17
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    • 2018
  • The Korean fisheries industry is a traditional business, the majority of which are small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). It has played an important role in the South Korean economies in the past several decades, but it currently faces the limitations of growth potential and profitability due to declining workforce, aging populations, deteriorating fishery environments, climate changes, and rapid changes in the global industrial ecosystem. Many studies have suggested solutions for the fisheries industry in macro perspective, but there are rarely any studies taking the strategic approaches for the problem. If it is possible for governments to support the companies that are likely to increase their value-added selectively, it will break through the current situation more effectively. This paper introduces a study on the selection method utilizing data envelopment analysis (DEA) to find SMEs with potentials to increase profits and growth. We suggest selecting SMEs with high management efficiency and ability to utilize intangible assets as the target companies. We also suggest policy objectives for SMEs in the domestic fisheries industry based on the results of DEA analysis and propose a data-based method for the policy decisions.

의약분업 정책내용의 타당성 평가 (Evaluating The Validity of the Contents of the Separation of Prescribing and Dispensing roles Policy)

  • 이선희;정상혁;이혜진;고광욱;박시운;신의철;정우진;황진미
    • 한국병원경영학회지
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.121-148
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    • 2003
  • This study is designed to evaluate the contents of the separation of prescribing and dispensing roles(SPD) policy based on the theoretical backgrounds. The results are as follows; Considering the purpose of SPD policy, 'increasing the efficiency in manpower management by separating the role of medical doctor and pharmacist and improving the quality of SPD service through specialization of function' as a policy objective is valid and very important agenda in health care. But the objectives are not working well by no keeping the detail means to actualize it. Also, some policy objectives are unclear or inappropriate and it makes the focus of that policy obscure or misleads inadequate policy alternatives. In terms of means of policy, it is evaluated to have some limits in effectiveness, efficiency, equity, rationality, technical feasibility, economic feasibility, administrative feasibility, social and time feasibility. In conclusion, it's necessary to investigate the some problem mentioned in this paper with empirical evidence. Also, it should be needed to improve the validity of policy by correcting policy objectives and means in execution of policy.

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