• East Asian Economic Review
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.279-304
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• 2022

This paper quantitatively analyzes the current status of North Korean consumer payment instruments through a questionnaire survey of 292 North Korean defectors. In the 2010s, it was found that the payment experience ratio of domestic currency cash and grain decreased, while the payment experience ratio of foreign currency cash increased. The use of foreign currency reached a stage where it was spread not only as a store of value but also as a medium of exchange. However, the most frequently used payment instrument by North Korean consumers was still domestic currency cash. By region, in inland urban areas both domestic currency cash and U.S. dollars are used and in the North Korea-China border region both domestic currency cash and Chinese yuan are used, while in inland rural areas dollarization does not occur because both domestic currency cash and grain are used. Meanwhile, despite the stable price trend during 2013-2019, the dollarization hysteresis effect is appearing, and both the purchasing power risk theory and the network externality theory are considered to have explanatory power for the cause. The results of this paper suggest that as dollarization is intensifying, it is expected that more costs such as shortages of commodities will be incurred than in the past if North Korea's de-dollarization policy is reimplemented. Also, in the case of domestic currency cards, which the North Korean authorities introduced in 2015 as part of a means of financial reform, this paper suggests that it may continue to be difficult for domestic currency cards to normalize official finance under the dollarization hysteresis.

• Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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• 제29권6호
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• pp.23-42
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• 2022

This paper introduces two R&D policy instruments of public R&D and business R&D subsidy into the growth model of endogenous innovation simultaneously, and studies how they respectively affect economic growth, as well as how they interact with each other for the growth effects. Main results are as follow. The growth effects of each instrument are non-monotonous but various depending on the structure of economy. For example, the growth effects of public R&D become positive in the economy of more innovation-friendly structure such as larger marker size, more monopolistic market structure and more patient consumer, but the growth effects of business R&D subsidy become positive in the economy of less innovation-friendly structure such as smaller market size, more competitive market structure and more inpatient consumer. Meanwhile business R&D subsidy does not affect the growth effects of public R&D, but public R&D affects the growth effects of business R&D subsidy. Particularly, in the economy of less innovation-friendly structure public R&D becomes complimentary to business R&D subsidy.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제53권
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• pp.155-178
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• 2003

독일은 현재 다양한 장애유형에 대해 보편적으로 확장된 사회안전망을 구축하고 있으며, 재활과 사회통합적 차원에서 장애인의 고용촉진정책을 적극적으로 시행해 오고 있다. 독일의 정당 가운데 사회 민주당(Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands)은 사회주의적 이념을 기반으로 국가의 강력한 개입을 통해 사회내 소외계층의 복지증진을 추구해온 전통이 있다. 그러나 신자유주의적 세계화가 확산되면서 사민당의 노선에 변화가 일기 시작하여 '신중도'로 불리는 새로운 복지정책의 이념이 나타나게 되었다. 이러한 가운데에 장애인고용정책에도 신중도적 노선의 이념이 반영되리라고 유추해 볼 수 있지만 이에 대한 연구는 아직 발표되고 있지 않다. 본 논문은 우선 독일 사민당의 전통적인 사회복지적 접근방향에 대해 살펴보고, 현재 집권하고 있는 슈뢰더 정부의 변화된 접근관점을 전통적 관점과 비교해 보았다. 그런 다음에 1998년 이후부터 추진되고 있는 슈뢰더 정부의 중증장애인 고용정책에 대해 전반적으로 살펴보고, 정책의 효과를 분석해 보았다. 그 결과 슈뢰더 정부의 신자유주의적 복지이념은 장애인 고용정책에는 적용되지 않고 있음을 확인할 수 있었다. 이러한 분석을 통해 독일 장애인고용정책이 우리나라에 시사하는 함의를 제시하며 글을 맺었다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제10권5호
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• pp.193-197
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• 2012

본 연구는 Interactive Media Art 기술을 적용한 콘텐츠 를 제작을 중심으로 사용자, 즉 관객은 단순히 스크린에 나타나는 인터렉티브 미디어 퍼포먼스를 관람하는 입장이 아닌 콘텐츠의 일부분으로서 연주자와 관람자가 일체가 되어 콘텐츠의 최종 효과를 완성하여 피지컬 컴퓨팅을 악기 연주에 적용하여 실시간으로 다른 시각프로그램과 효과적이고 적절하게 상호작용하여 최종 시각효과를 보여주는 것이 주된 목적이다.

• 환경영향평가
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.789-799
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• 2012

The major causes of environmental and social conflicts were analyzed through the samples of the construction and the management for tidal power plant abroad and inland. Based on the results, the eco-friendly and socially acceptable policy instruments for decreasing the scope and intensity of the conflicts were explored. Regarding environment issues, it was found that the tidal power project resulted in decreasing in tidal range and area of intertidal zone and in damaging to tidal flat and wetland conservation area. Also there are the characteristic change of tidal current and biological effect, etc. The major environmental and social conflicts were resulted from the distrust of environmental results to environmental impact assessment and prior environmental review and the distrust of project feasibility study, and insufficient activities of public participation. In this study, introduction to joint fact-finding(JFF) was reviewed as the measure of minimizing environmental and social conflicts.

• 통상정보연구
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.127-145
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• 2009

With increase in oil demand owing to economic growth in Northeast Asia, the establishment of an oil hub in Korea is recently considered by policy and academic circles. This paper aims to suggest strategic schemes on the establishment of Korea's oil hub in Northeast Asia by comparing Korea's conditions as an oil logistics hub with Singapore which has been an oil hub in East Asia until recent year. Quantitative and qualitative analysis methods were employed in order to examine the competitiveness of Korea's oil hub. This research concludes that Korea is very competitive as an oil logistics hub in Northeast Asia, but so much improvements for realizing the project are necessary such as expansion of storage facilities for oil, institutional instruments for facilitating oil logistics and trading and preparation for incentive schemes on foreign investments in oil and its related industries.

• East Asian Economic Review
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.395-410
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• 2012

For historical and political reasons, South Korea (hereafter Korea), Japan and China have not achieved much progress in regional energy cooperation for decades. However, the rising importance of Northeast Asia (NEA) in the world energy sphere, especially in the global oil market, is providing an opportunity to create an integrated oil market in the region. This study suggests the Northeast Asian Energy Corridor (NEAEC) Initiative as an effective conduit for raising the possibility of the Northeast Asian oil hub project. The NEAEC Initiative combines the model of Europe's Amsterdam-Rotterdam-Antwerp (ARA) with Singapore's AsiaClear as a form of financial collaboration. The study suggests that an electronically integrated Over-the-Counter (OTC) market clearing mechanism accompanied by other key financial instruments among Korea, Japan and China can be an effective means for promoting financial collaboration in the region.

• 농촌계획
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.17-23
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• 2003

This paper aimed at identifying rural amenities valuable in terms of marketed value and economic analysis of green tourism so as to develop policy instruments for new rural communities. We conducted the case study on Jik-Dong rural community in Taejeon city and estimated income effects of green tourism and internal rate of return of investment for rural amenity facilities. The research results are as followings; (1) green tourism participant will spend the worth of 50,392 won per person, (2) earnings from green tourism amounts to about 2,471 thousand won per household, (3) internal rate of return of green tourism investment is estimated as 7%. The strategies far green tourism is suggested as follows; (1) rural amenities should be well maintained for green tourism infrastructure (2) measures to internalize the value of rural amenities should be developed for market oriented peen tourism (3) effective program for inducing visitors with purchasing power should be designed.

• 대한간호
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• 제33권1호
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• pp.52-64
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• 1994

Since 1963 when the graduate program in nursing was initiated in Korea, more than 2,000 students enrolled in the program have published their theses or dissertation papers. However, a few of the study papers have been confined one system, which prohibits them from being used as references by others. This research study provides a database for the nursing thesis and dissertation papers published since 1967 in Korea. This allows for those who are interested in nursing to retrieve the information in effective ways. The retrieval networks as follows: 1) The data is sent via PSTN or DACOM NET to Chonrian by Yonsei Nursing Policy Research Institute. 2) Chonrian saves data. 3) Members of Chonrian retrieve the data through PSTN or DACOM NET. The database is comprised of the title of the papers; school; graduate year.

• 정보관리학회지
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• 제36권4호
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• pp.227-251
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• 2019

최근 우리나라에서도 관련 법개정을 통해 해외 국가의 연구비 지원기관 등에서 시행하고 있는 데이터관리계획 정책이 도입되었다. 본 연구는 앞으로 연구데이터의 공유 및 재사용을 지원할 수 있는 인프라와 지원 서비스를 개발함에 있어 참고가 될 수 있는 호주의 사례를 분석하여 시사점을 도출하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 호주의 연구비 지원기관, 연구데이터 전담기관, 대학도서관의 다양한 전문가와의 면담을 시행하고 관련 문헌을 조사하였다. 호주의 경우 연방 차원에서 2015년 제정된 Public Data Policy에 연구데이터를 공공데이터 범위에 포함시키고, 연구비 지원기관의 정책 가이드라인에 연구데이터의 체계적인 관리와 공유를 권장하고 있지만 의무규정은 아니다. 연구데이터 전담기관인 Australian National Data Service(ANDS)는 국가의 연구인프라 구축의 중요한 부분이며 연구데이터 인프라의 구축, 교육, 정책 지원, 소규모 연구개발사업 지원 등의 다양한 역할을 수행하고 있다. 호주 대학도서관은 연구데이터 관련 일부 자체 시스템을 제공하고 있으나 아직까지는 연구데이터와 관련된 주요한 수요는 없는 것으로 보인다. 호주 사례의 시사점으로는 연구데이터 관련 정책 수립에 있어서 높은 투명성과 예측가능성, 연구데이터 전담 기관 설립을 통한 전문적 인프라 구축 및 교육/홍보 기능 수행, 대학도서관의 데이터 역량 개발을 들 수 있다.