• Title/Summary/Keyword: Policy Framework

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The Evolution of Korea's Basic Acts on Science and Technology and their Characteristics

  • Lee, Changyul;Lee, Elly Hyanghee;Kim, Seongsoo
    • Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.355-379
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    • 2021
  • This study examined the evolution of S&T Basic Acts in Korea from the Science and Technology Promotion Act (1967) through the Special Act on STI (1997) to the Framework Act on Science and Technology (2001) in the following aspects: 1) comprehensive plans, 2) coordination mechanisms for S&T policies, 3) enforcement of R&D programs and performance diffusion, 4) promotion of human resources, 5) and S&T investment and budgeting. Before the Framework Act on S&T was enacted in 2001, critical issues were found in establishing S&T master plans, promotion of R&D programs, comprehensive coordination mechanisms, and R&D budgeting. The three Basic Acts have expanded the scope of regulation over time to cover the entire cycle of the S&T process. They concern a wide range of issues, including creating a basis for scientific and technological development, S&T promotion, disseminating and commercializing research outcomes, and preventing adverse effects from science and technology. The content of the Basic Acts has evolved in response to changes in the political, economic, and social environment of Korean industry during the past five decades.

Policy Recommendation for New Regional Industrial Policy in the Fourth Industrial Revolution Era (4차 산업혁명시대의 새로운 지역산업정책방향에 대한 정책제언)

  • Lee, Daeshik
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.193-200
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    • 2019
  • This study analyzes the current status and performance of regional industrial policy in the face of the weakening industrial competitiveness under the global trend of the 4th industrial revolution and suggests the policy direction that regional industrial policy as a new national growth strategy. This study focuses on the suggestion of new regional industrial policy framework under new policy environment based on literature review. We propose a new industrial policy framework that simultaneously pursues equality between regions and efficiency within the region at the same time. As a core policy recommendation, we suggest first, establishing the region-centered industrial policy governance, second, strengthening planning function of local government through human resource development and institutionalized national government consulting, and the third, constructing lifestyle industry-ecosystem based on cultural asset and identity of region, fourth, utilizing Smart City, as a platform for participatory innovation, entrepreneurial and capital attraction, and cultivating new industry based on public procurement and data. Main suggestions of this study would be a new guideline coping with the declining industrial competitiveness and the Fouth Industrial Revolution. Details would be necessary.

A Policy-based Resource Management Framework for QoS Improvement of Mobile Terminals in heterogeneous Network (이종망에서 이동 단말기의 QoS를 향상시키는 정책기반 자원관리 프레임워크)

  • Lee, Kye-Im;Jung, Soon-Gi;Lee, Jong-Chan;Park, Sang-Jun
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.15 no.11
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    • pp.125-133
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    • 2010
  • A policy based resource management framework is proposed, that supports the optimal QoS by applying resources management function which is changed according to the status of mobile terminal and heterogeneous connections to hand-over process of mobile terminals based on heterogeneous network. To assess the performance of policy based resource management framework proposed in this thesis, in case of applying weighted policy for selecting optimal cell in hand-over occurring among duplicated heterogeneous connections, the transmission delay was remarkably enhanced as the number of multimedia sessions increased. This means, in case of QoS deterioration of multimedia session occurring in service connection, hand-over was executed with the optimal connection.

Design and Implementation of EJB based QoS Management System framework for Differentiated Services (차등 서비스를 위한 EJB 기반 QoS 관리 시스템 프레임워크의 설계 및 구현)

  • Cha Si ho;Lee Jong eon;Ahn Byung ho;Cho Kuk hyun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.4B
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    • pp.192-201
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    • 2005
  • DiffServ supports aggregated traffic classes to provide various QoS to different classes of traffics. However, current DiffServ specifications do not have a complete QoS management framework. It is possible to lead to serious QoS violations without a QoS management support. From this reasoning, a QoS management system that can manage differentiated QoS provisioning is required. This paper proposes and implements a policy-based QoS management platform for differentiated services networks, which specifies QoS policies to guarantee dynamic QoS requirements. The implementation of the proposed platform is built on W framework and uses XML to represent and validate high-level QoS policies. High-level QoS policies are represented as valid XML documents and are mapped into Em beans of the EJB-based policy server of the platform. The policy distribution and the QoS monitoring are processed using SNMP.

BoxBroker: A Policy-Driven Framework for Optimizing Storage Service Federation

  • Heinsen, Rene;Lopez, Cindy;Huh, Eui-Nam
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.340-367
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    • 2018
  • Storage services integration can be done for achieving high availability, improving data access performance and scalability while preventing vendor lock-in. However, multiple services environment management and interoperability have become a critical issue as a result of service architectures and communication interfaces heterogeneity. Storage federation model provides the integration of multiple heterogeneous and self-sufficient storage systems with a single control point and automated decision making about data distribution. In order to integrate diverse heterogeneous storage services into a single storage pool, we are proposing a storage service federation framework named BoxBroker. Moreover, an automated decision model based on a policy-driven data distribution algorithm and a service evaluation method is proposed enabling BoxBroker to make optimal decisions. Finally, a demonstration of our proposal capabilities is presented and discussed.

Issues on Agricultural Policy of Participatory Government - Emphases on finance and investment p|an for mid-long term - (참여정부의 농정 평가와 과제 - 참여정부의 중장기 투융자 계획을 중심으로 -)

  • Chang, Won-Suck
    • Korean Journal of Organic Agriculture
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.39-59
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study is to introduce issues on agricultural policy of participatory government and to suggest some implications for national consensus. According to the finance and investment plan, 119 trillion won in total will be invested in the farming industry for improving the welfare system and development of the sector over the next 10 years. It is very important that this plan will make Korean farmers competitive and income per capita increased more and more. By the way, the plan has been argued by farmer’s organization(NGO) and some people of academic circles because there is a fair question as to how effective these investment aids will be. Therefore, the finance and investment plan must be established on the basis of effective execution system as well as additional discussion for national agreement. In addition, the 'Special Plan Committee for agriculture-fishery and farming-fishing communities' will work out an ideal framework for succeeding this plan.

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An Analysis of the Policy Making Process of Contracting-out of Public Library Appeared in Municipal Ordinance on the Establishment and Operation of Cultural Foundation: Based on the Advocacy Coalition Framework (A시 B구 문화재단 설립 및 운영 조례에 대한 정책결정과정 분석 - 정책옹호연합모형(ACF)을 중심으로 -)

  • Hong, Bohyun;Kim, Giyeong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.51 no.3
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    • pp.265-292
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to figure out the movements of policy actors in the policy process of the establishment of a local cultural foundation in B-gu(district), A-si (city), then to explore the way to contract out of the management of public libraries to the cultural foundation in the policy process. Data for the study were collected from various sources from newspapers and assembly minutes to blogs and SNS messages of the policy actors, then analysed based on Advocacy Coalition Framework (ACF). The results showed that 'agreement of contract-out' coalition only accepted public interest of the public libraries between the public interest and specialty of librarianship which were insisted by 'disagreement of contract-out' coalition's policy beliefs. The comparison between this case and a similar policy case showed that the specialty of librarianship as a core belief is effective in changing the beliefs of other coalition. Eventually, it is required to differentiate and to specialize library services among public services in a local area in order to keep the direct management of public libraries by the local government, and this means that everyday library services influence the decision making of library policies in the local area.

A Study on the Success Factors of Korean CDMA Industry through New Analytical Framework (새로운 모형에 의한 CDMA산업의 성공요인 분석)

  • 오길환;설성수
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.291-310
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    • 2001
  • This is a study on the success factors of Korean CDMA industry through a new analytical framework. Korean CDMA industry is a sample for successfully developing technologies and securing competitive advantages in the world market. The new analytical framework is based urn technological innovation model and competitive advantage model. The success factors of CDMA are analyzed from policy. technology, corporation and market paint of view and the causality between them is studied.

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A Slow Portscan Attack Detection and Countermove Mechanism based on Fuzzy Logic (퍼지 로직을 이용한 느린 포트스캔 공격 탐지 및 대응 기법)

  • Kim, Jae-Kwang;Yoon, Kwang-Ho;Lee, Seung-Hoon;Jung, Je-Hee;Lee, Jee-Hyong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.679-684
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    • 2008
  • The slow port scan attack detection is the one of the important topics in the network security. We suggest an abnormal traffic control framework to detect slow port scan attacks using fuzzy rules. The abnormal traffic control framework acts as an intrusion prevention system to suspicious network traffic. It manages traffic with a stepwise policy: first decreasing network bandwidth and then discarding traffic. In this paper, we show that our abnormal traffic control framework effectively detects slow port scan attacks traffic using fuzzy rules and a stepwise policy.

Towards an Innovation-driven Nation: The 'Secondary Innovation' Framework in China

  • Wu, Xiaobo;Li, Jing
    • STI Policy Review
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.36-53
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    • 2015
  • The rise of latecomer countries across the world directs academic attention to their catching-up and innovation processof seizing technological opportunities and combining internal and external knowledge. Different from the developed economies as well as the newly industrialized economies, China presents a special innovation environment, wherein its technology regime, market opportunities, and institutions are complex and the globalization trend affects competition in a broader way. In thiscontext, we clarify and extend the framework of "secondary innovation". This framework describes the dynamics of those with relatively poor resources and capabilities in their efforts to capture the values of mature/emerging technology or business models by acquiringthem from across borders and then adapting to catching-up contexts. Such processes, differentiated from original innovation that involves the whole process from R&D to commercialization, has become a prevailing regime during paradigm shifts. In particular, unlike the traditional catch-up literature that focuses more on technology, the secondary innovation framework inclusively contains both technology and business model innovation, and puts forward the co-evolution between the two elements, which is more applicable to China's context. In accordance, we also provide implications towards fulfilling the goal of building an innovation-driven nation.