• 제목/요약/키워드: Policy Formation

검색결과 524건 처리시간 0.026초

경기도사이버도서관 설립의 정책형성과정 분석: 킹던의 정책흐름모형을 중심으로 (An Analysis of the Policy Making Process of Gyeonggido Cyber Library Establishment: Based on the Policy Streams Model of Kingdon)

  • 추윤미;김기영
    • 정보관리학회지
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    • 제30권3호
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    • pp.71-87
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    • 2013
  • 본 연구에서는 개관 이래 지난 10여 년간 경기도 내 공공도서관의 발전의 중심 역할을 담당해 온 경기도사이버도서관 설립을 위한 의제설정 및 정책형성과정을 킹던(Kingdon)의 정책흐름모형을 적용하여 분석하였다. 킹던에 의하면 정책 형성은 문제의 흐름, 정책대안의 흐름 그리고 정치 흐름의 결합의 결과이며, 세 흐름이 결합될 때 열린 정책의 창을 통해 정책이슈가 정책의제로 나아간다. 이 때 정책선도자는 정책의 창에서 선호하는 대안을 제시하고 그것이 정책의 창을 통과하도록 노력한다. 본 연구에서는 경기도사이버도서관 정책의 의제설정과 대안의 선택 과정에서 문제의 흐름, 정치의 흐름, 그리고 정책의 흐름을 분석하고 정책의 창에서 정책선도자로서의 사서전문가집단이 어떤 역할을 했는지 분석하였다. 이러한 분석을 통해 정책형성과정의 메커니즘을 밝힘으로써 사서전문가집단이 앞으로의 도서관 정책형성과정에서 적용할 수 있는 시사점을 제시하였다.

A Dynamic Price Formation System and Its Welfare Analysis in Quantity Space: An Application to Korean Fish Markets

  • Park, Hoan-Jae
    • 수산경영론집
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    • 제41권2호
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    • pp.107-133
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    • 2010
  • As policy makers are often concerned about dynamic effects of demand behavior and its welfare analysis by quantity changes, the paper shows how dynamic price formation systems can be built up to analyze the effect of policy options to the markets dynamically. The paper develops dynamic model of price formation for fish from the intertemporal optimization of the consumer choice problem. While the resulting model has a similar form of the error correction types of dynamic price formation system, it provides the rational demand behavior contrary to the myopic behavior of error correction demand models. The paper also develops appropriate tools of dynamic welfare analysis in quantity space using only short-run demand estimates both theoretically and empirically as a first attempt in the literature of price formation and fisheries. The empirical results of Korean fish markets show that the dynamic model and the welfare measures are reasonably plausible. The methodology and theory of this research can be applied and extended to the commodity aggregation, dynamic demand estimation, and dynamic welfare effects of regulation in the similar framework. Thus, it is hoped that this will enhance its applications to the demand-side economics.

The Review of the State Policy in the IT Industry and HRD in South Korea

  • Park, In-Sub
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.19-29
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    • 2009
  • This article is concerned to investigate the changing nature of the role of the state in relation to industrial policy to foster the IT industry in the Republic of Korea. In doing this, it has started with economic globalization introduced to the Korean political economy since the late 1980s. It has identified in what ways the state responded to the change, and to what extent the role of the state has fundamentally been changed in the context of policy mechanism in the process towards facilitating the IT industry in Korea. In addition, it presented how the state played a role in skill formation in relation to the industrial policy. In consequence, the role of the Korean state in fostering the IT industry has fundamentally changed from that as the developmental state in the industrialization process. In the process, that the strategic co-ordination role of the state and relations between the state and private capitals and societies are very significant to achieve the economic goal is presented as results, as well as some future tensions that would encounter in the way of charting the current policies.

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일본 보육지원 정책의 변화과정 및 지역사회 맞춤형 보육지원 정책에 관한 연구 (A Study on History of Child Care Support Policy and Community Based Child Care Support Policy in Japan)

  • 황성하;남미경
    • 한국보육지원학회지
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.231-250
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구는 일본 보육지원 정책의 형성과 변화과정 및 지역사회 맞춤형 보육지원 정책을 고찰함으로써 우리나라의 저출산 및 보육문제 해결을 위한 보육지원 정책을 수립하는데 시사점을 모색하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 일본 보육지원 정책의 형성과 중요 시책의 변화과정, 일본의 지역사회 맞춤형 보육지원 정책의 개요와 내용을 고찰하여 우리나라 보육정책에 주는 시사점을 도출하였다. 연구결과, 2010년 보육지원 정책의 개혁으로 실시되고 있는 일본의 지역사회 맞춤형 보육지원 정책에 대한 현황 등에 대한 분석을 통해 나타난 시사점은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 국가의 거시적이고 적극적 보육정책의 지원과 지역사회의 재정과 상황을 고려한 보육지원 제도의 체계적인 확립이 필요하다. 둘째, 국가와 지역사회가 연계하여 보육정책에 대한 재정적 지원을 위한 현물과 현금지원 등 보육지원 재원의 확충이 필요하며 지역사회 네트워크 구축을 통한 보육지원서비스가 이루어져야 한다는 것이다.

농업생태환경 프로그램의 효과분석 (The Effects of Agricultural Ecological Environment Programs)

  • 이관률;남궁영
    • 농촌지도와개발
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2021
  • This study aims to analyze the effects of the Agricultural Ecological Environment Program, the first agri-environmental policy in Korea. To this end, as Janghyeon in Boryeong City and Hwaam in Cheongyang County were set up as experimental group. And similar to these villages nearby, Hwangryong in Boryeong and Gideok in Cheongyang have been set up as the control group. It compared and analyzed the farms' level and structure of awareness. The main results of the study can be summarized as follows. First, the Agricultural Ecological Environment Program improved the awareness of safe agricultural product cultivation and agricultural ecological environment stabilize. However, the contribution to the formation of rural community has not been statistically significant. Second, it was found that the farms clearly distinguish and recognize the safe agricultural products cultivation, the agricultural ecological environment stabilize, and the formation of rural community. On the other hand, it was found that the control group that did not participate in the agricultural ecological and environmental program was confused on the recognition of three things or did not recognize them. To summarized, the future agri-environmental policy can be grafted onto regional development policy. So, the areas of agri-environmental policy should include both agriculture and rural. In addition, the scientific discipline and movement approach should be all used also in the method of approach.

Nexus between Inflation, Inflation Perceptions and Expectations

  • NAM, MINHO;GO, MINJI
    • KDI Journal of Economic Policy
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    • 제40권3호
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    • pp.45-68
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    • 2018
  • We uncover a nexus between actual inflation, inflation perceptions and expectations in Korea through analyzing micro as well as aggregate data from the Consumer Survey. We document two novel findings. First, households' subjective perceptions of inflation exert more impact on expectation formation than actual inflation. Second, inflation perceptions are broadly in line with the trajectory of the inflation trend. This is attributable to the fact that changes in actual inflation have been generated mainly by the consumption items whose price changes are perceived more sensitively as those items are frequently bought or have a larger share in household expenditures. Conducting a cross-country comparison, we find that information rigidity in expectation formation process and the nexus between perceptions and expectations of inflation prove to be stronger in Korea. Additionally, we reconfirm the existing finding that the scope of information utilized for forming inflation expectations is fairly circumscribed.

Formation of Anti-Corruption Consciousness of Citizens as a Direction of Interaction of Public Authorities and Institutions of Civil Society

  • Shpak, Yurii;Bandura, Ivan;Primush, Roman;Dokalenko, Varvara;Abdullayev, Vagif
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.17-22
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    • 2022
  • This article defines the process of formation of anti-corruption consciousness as one of the areas of interaction between public authorities and civil society institutions. It is concluded that the implementation of the state anti-corruption policy in Ukraine may be more promising if the institutions of civil society are actively involved. The degree of citizen engagement can be increased by increasing social trust, as well as by increasing the level of political and legal education and culture. Particular attention should be paid to the organization of public control and monitoring of the activities of public authorities, impartial coverage of information on the fight against corruption in the media, as well as the joint conduct of an information and educational campaign and the promotion of the formation of anti-corruption consciousness among a large number of citizens.

일본의 관광정책에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Tourist Policy in Japan)

  • 한기장
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.189-199
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    • 2000
  • This Present study examines the Japanese Tourist basic law, its background as well as the formation process. Furthermore, this article also investigates the contents of the tourist basic law. In addition, I intend to accomplish a comparative study between a tourist policy enacted by the tourist policy council in 1995 years and the policy enacted in the 1960ㆍ70s. As the purpose of the study is concerned, the question related to a recomposition of contents of the Japanese tourist basic law in the 21st century is considered.

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THE ACTIVITIES OF AMALGAMATED TERRITORIAL COMMUNITIES IN THE CONTEXT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE ENVIRONMENT: THE EXPERIENCE OF UKRAINE AND THE EU STATES

  • Ridei, Nataliia;Bakhmat, Oleh;Plahtiy, Danylo;Polova, Olena;Holovnia, Yuliia
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제21권9호
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    • pp.323-331
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    • 2021
  • The relevance of the study implies the need to explain the main determinants of environmental policy, allowing countries to converge on a common working basis. The purpose of the research is to explore ways in which the environmental aspects of EU regions and territories can be shaped to apply to domestic environmental policy. A total of 997 representatives from the Ukrainian UTCs, who are involved in local environmental policy, participated in the survey. Results of the research. A hierarchy of regional environmental policy objectives has been identified. Three key principles of eco-policy development have been distinguished. The means of the innovative approach strategy implementation have been outlined (formation of the regional market of environmental services; organization of interaction between environmental agencies and market structures; establishment of environmental funds which finance environmental activities; implementation of the "collateral return" system; formation of a system of benefits and loans to enterprises that successfully implement the environmental policy). The means of the prognostic approach implementation strategy to the development of the region's environmental policy have been determined (the use of an orderly and successful long-term strategy of economic development of the region; obligatory consideration in the mechanisms strategy aimed at improvement of environmental management system of the region, interbranch impact of the projects implemented on the region's ecological situation; taking into consideration the economic and geographical peculiarities of the region, the necessary infrastructure, issues of the territorial location of the large enterprises in the region and their impact on the environment). The means of the traditional approach strategy implementation have been outlined (activity programs focused on solution of specific problems, rather than on the implementation of measures for environmental restoration and enhancement; nature conservation problems have interbranch, interdepartmental character due to unity of the region's ecosystem; tracking complexity of changing conditions (water basins, woodlands, air-mass transport), regional boundaries generally do not coincide with natural ecosystems boundaries). The practical significance of the study lies in providing recommendations for the implementation of certain aspects of Ukrainian UTC's environmental policy.