• Title/Summary/Keyword: Point of view

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A Kernel Approach to Discriminant Analysis for Binary Classification

  • Shin, Yang-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.83-93
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    • 2001
  • We investigate a kernel approach to discriminant analysis for binary classification as a machine learning point of view. Our view of the kernel approach follows support vector method which is one of the most promising techniques in the area of machine learning. As usual discriminant analysis, the kernel method can discriminate an object most likely belongs to. Moreover, it has some advantage over discriminant analysis such as data compression and computing time.

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A Study on the Architectural Interpretation of the Korean Traditional Private Garden Pavilions from the perspective of Separation (구별적 관점에서 본 별서형정자의 건축적 해석에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jin-Su;Nam, Hae-Kyeong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.35-46
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study is to interpretate the Korean traditional Private Garden Pavilion -'byoul-seo(別墅)' in the view point of the architectural methodology - the separation of space in Honam province. It is presumed that nature union is archived through the 'yan-sang(玩賞)' which is ultimate state of knowledge that is base on the premises of opened signification in emancipation from narrow view point in the past and cognition of value. therefore, it is needed to know the unworldly point of space perception about the pavilion territory, furthermore to have conceptual method to distinct pavilion from the world. there are two methods in the distinct concept in this pavilion research: unworldly separation and meditative separation. As a result, the followings are conclusions; There two distinctive methods of planning of pavilion by use of the room and column. There are enclosement, turnaround, division of floor area in the room organization method, and it's modification of modulation, diversification of column height and diversification of column use in different space.

The Optical Characteristics of the Soft X-Ray Telescope Aboard Yohkoh : The On- and Off-Axis Point Spread Function

  • Shin, Junho;Sakurai, Takashi
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.64.1-64.1
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    • 2013
  • The point spread function (PSF) of an optical system is in general defined as a two-dimensional intensity distribution which results from a single point source at infinity. It is an important key for the evaluation of the optical performance of an astronomical telescope. The PSFs of the soft X-ray telescope (SXT) aboard Yohkoh were measured in a wide range of the field-of-view under the in-flight configuration at White Sands Missile Range prior to launching the satellite. It has been known that the SXT PSF has a sharp peak at the core and the intensity drops very fast as it goes distant from the center. Due to the combination of this sharp peak at the PSF core and the effect of undersampling by a large pixel size, a carefully designed method is requested in the examination of the PSF data. The pattern of the SXT PSF is determined by the fitting of a mathematical functional form to the pre-launch experimental data. The elliptical Moffat function has been adopted for the evaluation of the SXT PSF. It is revealed from our study that the SXT PSF shows a peculiar characteristics, and thus a careful consideration on the undersampling effect and also a proper choice of statistics are necessary for the determination of the best fit function of the PSF. Details on the on- and off-axis SXT PSF in the field-of-view will be introduced and discussed in our presentation.

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Multi-view video coding (다시점 비디오 코딩)

  • Park, Sea-Nae;Sim, Dong-Gyu
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.57-60
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we describe the technology about multiview video coding which is a hot issue in diqital video coding. A multiview video coding (MVC) is able to provide a free view point and 3-D effect, resulting that it gives more realism to users. Now, the MVC has been standardized as an amendment of H.264/AVC. In this paper, we present not only the MVC standard but also relevant techniques which were under consideration in the MVC standardization.

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기계산업 경쟁력향상을 위한 신뢰성평가 추진 방향

  • 김형의
    • Proceedings of the Korean Reliability Society Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.57-74
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    • 2000
  • This paper examined current problem of reliability assessment project on mechanical components being domestically pursued, and from the point of new view suggested directions to a comprehensive reliability assurance added quality assurance, suitable to realities in our industries.

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An Analysis of the Visual Preference on Parallax Space by Blockage Pattern and Ratio (차폐유형과 차폐도를 달리한 패럴랙스(Parallax) 공간의 시각 선호도)

  • Rho, Jae-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.35 no.2 s.121
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    • pp.55-63
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study is to create a planting design for progressive realization. For this, visual preferences as measured via questionnaire were evaluated by the Scenic Beauty Estimation(SBE) and paired comparison methods. The results can be summarized as follows. Through photo observation, the average visual blockage ratio was 38% and the range of degree of the visual blockage ratio was $30{\sim}50%$. The sketch simulation and filtered pattern received the highest preference score and fumed out to be the most practical pattern out of all the patterns evaluated. Also, in the sketch simulation, the high preference values were observed for a distance of 9 to 12m from the view point to the blockage tree with a D/H ratio of 2. The preference score significantly decreased with the increase of the visual blockage ratio having a turning point at $30{\sim}35%$ of the visual blockage ratio, even though the distance parameters were more important than the visual blockage ratio in the scores. An outstanding view must be handled properly to be preserved or accentuated. Framed, open, enclosed, screened or filtered pattern views should be completely revealed only from their best vantage point, not given away at first glimpse. It this sense, parallax spatial beauty with trees could be improved through the visual aspects of plan arrangements and seems to be an effective design technique for landscape planning and planting design.

User Evaluation of Common Spaces in Cultural Facilities in Local Area - From the Universal Design Point of View - (지역문화시설의 공용공간 디자인에 대한 사용자 평가 - 유니버설 디자인 관점에서 -)

  • Oh, Chan-Ohk
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.53-61
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    • 2011
  • As the standard of living has raised and the local self-governing body has enforced, cultural facilities have been increased in local areas. These cultural facilities should be designed to consider various users. However, most facilities were designed to focus on size or visual expressions. Therefore, this study was intended to evaluate common spaces of two cultural centers in local area from the universal design point of view. Two cultural centers located in large apartment complex were selected. The evaluating tool consisted of 46 elements related to universal design. The common space were pathway to entrance, parking lot, entrance, all over building, corridor, and restroom. Each 100 users of these two cultural centers evaluated them using by 5-point Likert scale. The results were as follows; The users rated them positively, but not highly. This means that some improvement were needed. Generally, the consideration for upgrading the quality of design such as material, pattern and color needed, and for various users including wheelchair users and seniors were needed. Also, when considering the users' behavior pattern and purposes, installing canopy over entrance, and providing seating places at corridor or pathway were needed.

A Study on the Size Changes of Men in the 20′s - Focusing on the Lateral View of their Upper Bodies - (20대 남성의 상반신 측면형태에 따른 치수변화에 관한 연구)

  • 곽연신;김애린
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Costume
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    • v.54 no.2
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    • pp.149-165
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    • 2004
  • In this study, the photographic and anthropometric measurements of men in the 20's were made. and pattern making professionals visually evaluated their side photos to classify lateral views. These data were analyzed by being compared with existing research results to select objective standards, and body types were classified according to the selected standard. In addition, body features were defined according to lateral views based on measurement items and indices, and standard lines and determining factors for visual evaluation which determines lateral views were revealed. Back length - front length size smaller than 1.5cm was named as the lean-back type, 1.5∼3.9cm was named as the straight type. and that larger than 3.9cm was named as the bend-forward type. In the straight type, the bisection point of waist depth was located at a similar place to tragion level vertical line. In the lean-back type, the point was at the front of tragion level vertical line. In the bend-forward type, the point was at the back of tragion level vertical line.

Study on Multi-point Dieless Forming Technology Based on Numerical and Experimental Approach (수치 및 실험적 접근을 통한 다점무금형성형기술 연구)

  • Heo, S.C.;Seo, Y.H.;Ku, T.W.;Song, W.J.;Kim, J.;Kang, B.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.220-223
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    • 2008
  • Large curved plate blocks are widely used to construct hull structure in shipbuilding industry. Most curved plates are manufactured by using manual method called as line heating that use deformation caused by residual stress after local heating along a line which is perpendicular to the curvature direction. However, its working environment is poor and its formability is totally dependent on an experienced technician. In view of that, multi-point dieless forming (MDF) technology that use reconfigurable punch arrays instead of one piece die is proposed in this study. The MDF process is based on a concept of equivalent die surface made by numbers of punches which has round tip at the end of it. In this study, numerical simulation for common curvature type such as saddle shape was carried out. In addition, experiments in the plate forming process were also conducted to compare with the numerical results in view of final configuration. Consequently, it was noted that the proposed dieless forming method has considerable feasibility to substitute the new process for conventional manual method.

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