• 제목/요약/키워드: Point of view

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다시점 영상 및 깊이 영상의 효율적인 표현을 위한 순차적 복원 기반 포인트 클라우드 생성 기법 (Sequential Point Cloud Generation Method for Efficient Representation of Multi-view plus Depth Data)

  • 강세희;한현민;김빛나;이민회;황성수;방건
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.166-173
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    • 2020
  • Multi-view images, which are widely used for providing free-viewpoint services, can enhance the quality of synthetic views when the number of views increases. However, there needs an efficient representation method because of the tremendous amount of data. In this paper, we propose a method for generating point cloud data for the efficient representation of multi-view color and depth images. The proposed method conducts sequential reconstruction of point clouds at each viewpoint as a method of deleting duplicate data. A 3D point of a point cloud is projected to a frame to be reconstructed, and the color and depth of the 3D point is compared with the pixel where it is projected. When the 3D point and the pixel are similar enough, then the pixel is not used for generating a 3D point. In this way, we can reduce the number of reconstructed 3D points. Experimental results show that the propose method generates a point cloud which can generate multi-view images while minimizing the number of 3D points.

명승 문화재의 경관자원 발굴을 위한 조망지점 분석 -해남 달마산 미황사 일원(명승 제59호)을 중심으로- (Landscape View point on the technique of GIS visibility analysis for Scenic Resources Excavation - Focused on haenam dalmasan mihwangsa (scenic sites No.59)-)

  • 이원호;김재웅
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제13권9호
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    • pp.429-439
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    • 2013
  • 본 연구에서는 명승 경관자원을 위한 조망점 선정에 관한 연구로 해남 달마산 미황사 일원(명승 제59호)를 대상으로 조망점 선정기준을 마련하고 GIS를 이용하여 3D 가시권분석을 실시한 후 선호도분석을 실시하였다. 이는 명승과 같은 자연 문화자원에 대한 효율적인 조망경관의 보호를 위한 기초연구로 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 명승 주변에서 조망점 선정기준에 따라 선정된 지점에서 3D 가시권 분석결과의 36개 데이터에 대한 선호도 분석과 장소성 분석을 실시한 결과 선호도와 장소성의 전체적인 평균점수가 중간값 보다 높게 나타나 조망점 선정기준이 적합하였음을 확인하였다. 또한 경관에 대한 선호도가 높은 지점이 장소성에 대한 인식 또한 높은 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구에서 사용한 3D 가시권 분석은 명승의 경관자원 발굴과 조망경관의 보존 등을 위한 기초연구로 추후 선호도, 장소성에 관한 결과와 함께 가시거리, 조망면적 등의 관계를 추가적으로 분석함으로써 경관자원의 발굴 및 관리에 있어 객관적이고 실증적인 조망지점 선정 등의 연구가 수행되어져야 할 것이다.

유한 필드 GF($2^m$)상의 모듈러 곱셈기 특성 분석 (Characteristic Analysis of Modular Multiplier for GF($2^m$))

  • 한상덕;김창훈;홍춘표
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2002년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(2)
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    • pp.277-280
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    • 2002
  • This paper analyze the characteristics of three multipliers in finite fields GF(2m) from the point of view of processing time and area complexity. First, we analyze structure of three multipliers; 1) LSB-first systolic array, 2) LFSR structure, and 3) CA structure. To make performance analysis, each multiplier was modeled in VHDL and was synthesized for FPGA implementation. The simulation results show that LFSR structure is best from the point of view of area complexity, and LSB systolic array is best from the point of view of processing time per clock.

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주거용 건물에서의 투영법에 의한 조망의 정량적 분석에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Quantitative Analysis of View by the Projection Method in the Residential Buildings)

  • 김용이;김광우
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제14권5호
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    • pp.37-46
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    • 2003
  • The quantitative analysis of view tells how surroundings and sky are showed, and requires understanding of visual perception and three dimensional information of buildings. The visual perception and the existing projection methods for view analysis are examined. The results of this study are as follows: The visual perception on the size is determined by the visual angle, which can be described as a solid angle. The analysis of view by planar projection can be narrow-sighted according to the size of the window and the location of the viewpoint, which will cause the obstacles in the normal direction of the window interfere the view. For the analysis of view by fisheye projection, the area around the focus point is calculated wider than other areas, and so the view ratio depends on the position of the focus point. When analyzing sky view by dividing the sky vault into the differential area, the distortion by projection can be minimized.

의복평가기준의 이론적 분류기준 (Theoretical Classification of the Clothing Evaluative Criteria)

  • 김미영
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제19권6호
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    • pp.857-865
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    • 1995
  • The main purposes of this study were to find out the new classification system of the clothing evaluative criteria(CEC), 3nd to clear up the relationshiops of new classification system and the existing classification systems. For this purpose, the existing literatures related with the CEC(the classification system, and the variables) were investigated. The results of the study were as follows: 1. The existing classification systems were 'the intrinsic. non-intrinsic classification', 'the level classification', 'the purchase process classification' The new classification system of the CEC is based on 'the view-point of subjets'. The system was divided into the point of clothing itself, the wearer, the other, the wearing situation. The wearer's point of view is divided into the point of the value, and the physical characteristics of wearer 2. The image was included as the concept of the CEC, and the image classification could be suggested. 3. The relationships of the classification systems were as follows: $\circled1$ The intrinsic. non-intrinsic classification system included the level classification, the view-point classification, the image classification, and the buying process classificstion. $\circled2$ The level classification, the view.point classification, and the image classification were linked mutually, but the buying process classification is seperated from these classifications.

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시가지내 산악경관의 시점 높이별 조망 특성 - 청주시 우암산을 대상으로 - (The View Character of Mountainscape of a City according to Visual Point Level - In a Case of Mt. Uam -)

  • 정정섭;권상준;조태동
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제13권6호
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    • pp.497-503
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    • 2004
  • In this research, we have performed a T-test to see how the relationship between dependent variable or visual point level and independent variable or visual quantity is in order to clear up the correlation between pattern of visual point and visual quantity by the constituents of a view from a different visual point level and the results are as follows: 1) In case of the character of Mt. Uam landscape of the city, Uamsan is set as a fixed point and about a direction of view(D), the north is a datum point from which the range of direction is distributed within 1800 westwardly and the visual range(R) is also within 2000m. An elevation is an average of 7.40 and the average story of the buildings is 3.85. Here the height of a story is about 4m so the average of the visual point difference is estimated at 15.4m. 2) The type of visual point is divided into the intersection group and the front of the highly used public buildings group. Double intersection types account for about 78.80%(52 spots) which forms a majority part of LCP. 3) The analysis of the difference of visual point level divided by eye level and that of the top of the buildings has been proved that there's a sharp difference resulted from t-test at 1 % significant level. The significant difference of elevation from height difference(l5.93m), however, has not been shown. 4) From the result of T-test about visual quantity by the elements of a view from a different visual point level, the visual quantity of mountain(VQM), sky(VQS), ground(VQG) is significant at about 1% each and that of building(VQB) is at about 5%. The difference in visual quantity of a mountain by the visual point level is at about 4% which can meet a marginal level of LCP necessary for evaluation of mountainscape.

조망 시점 위치에 따른 아파트 단위세대 조망 경관 선호 특성 (Preference of the View from Apartment Units regarding View Points)

  • 문지원;이상복;하재명
    • 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국주거학회 2006년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.242-247
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    • 2006
  • This study is intended to analyze the characteristics of the preference according to the locations of view points, which are the current criteria for the evaluation of the view. To this end, a total of fifty one test cases according to view point locations were sampled based on the picture data collected in previous studies, and preference assessment was conducted on these cases to identify preference characteristics, where a five-point Lickert-scale evaluation was performed for each test case, and three test cases for each type were comparatively evaluated. It is deemed that the findings from this study may be used to finally derive qualitative assesment scale for the view seen from apartment units.

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사용자 환경에 적응적인 3DTV 시스템 (3DTV System Adaptive to User's Environment)

  • 백윤기;최미남;박세환;유지상
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제32권10C호
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    • pp.982-989
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문에서는 사용자의 시점과 환경을 고려한 3DTV 시스템을 제안한다. 제안된 시스템은 다시점 영상의 부 복호화기, 얼굴 추적, 2D/3D동영상 입체 변환으로 구성된다. 다시점 영상에 입체감을 부여하기 위한 방법 중 실시간 처리가 가능한 2차원 영상을 3차원 영상으로 변환하는 2D/3D 동영상 입체 변환을 이용하여 입체 영상을 생성하였다. 기존의 2D/3D 동영상 입체 변환은 다시점 영상을 고려한 변환 방법이 아니기 때문에 다시점 영상의 시점 변화 시 다른 시점의 영상을 사용하여 불안정한 입체 영상을 생성한다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 다시점 영상에 적합하도록 시점 변화 시를 고려한 2D/3D변환방법을 사용함으로써 시점 변화 시 안정된 입체영상을 생성할 수 있었다.

경관시뮬레이션분석기법을 활용한 도심권 문화재의 조망축 확보방안에 관한 연구 -통영시 도심 내 국가지정문화재의 역사문화환경 보존지역을 중심으로- (A Study on Securing the View Axis of Cultural Heritage Using Landscape Simulation Analysis in Downtown - Focused on Historical and Cultural Environment's Conservation Area of State-Designated Heritage in the Tongyeong City' Downtown -)

  • 조홍석
    • 건축역사연구
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.29-44
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    • 2012
  • If cultural Heritageis located in the downtown, conservation areas was developed or is being developed In most cases Therefore, in this case, the relative height of the building during construction than the regulatory limit is reasonable, is emerging need to be objectified. This study was utilizes GIS analysis techniques for 'View Corridor' and building height standards were determined. First, 'View Corridor' set and building height restrictions for the analysis of urban environmental factors were analyzed in. In particular, the topography and urban planning, and existing buildings, including the distribution of the physical urban environment, with detailed analysis on the major historical and cultural assets with a combination of a review of the impact factor for the formation of the urban landscape recognize the scope has been expanded. Second, the key selection criteria for View point largely focused on cultural Heritageand the surrounding communicative point of view and, consequently, connectivity, and symbolism, accessibility, analysis, factors such as Prospect, setting the standards by applying a detailed assessment of each item the main view point were derived. Third, the derived key View point on the terrain and landscape characteristics simulation analysis carried out by considering together the main axis, and this suggests a reasonable height for the proposed standards.