• Title/Summary/Keyword: Pmsm

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Speed Control of PMSM with Current Controller in Overmodulation Region (과변조 영역에서의 전류제어를 가지는 영구자석형 동기 전동기의 속도제어)

  • Park, Jin-Sik;Kim, Hag-Wone;Youn, Myung-Joong
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.251-253
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a study on a current control of a PM synchronous motor which is fed by two-level voltage source inverter in the high modulation index area. In order to increase dynamic response and extend speed limit caused by voltage limit, overmodulation method is generally used. The current control in overmodulation have voltage limit. So larger voltage command than voltage limit should be diminished. In this paper, the problem conventional normalization method is analyzed and New normalization method in overmodulation region is proposed.

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Speed Sensorless Algorithm using a Reduced-Order Observer for a PMSM Drive by TPC (TPC로 구동되는 영구자석 동기전동기의 축소차수 관측기를 이용한 센서리스 속도제어)

  • Lee, Kyoung-Gu;Cho, Yong-Soo;Lee, June-Seok;Lee, Kyo-Beum
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2013.07a
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    • pp.92-93
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    • 2013
  • 본 논문에서는 토크 예측제어 기반의 영구자석 동기전동기의 센서리스 속도 제어기법을 제안한다. 제안한 기법은 Reduced-Order Observer를 이용한 센서리스 방식으로 저속영역에서 불안정해지는 일반적인 센서리스의 단점을 보완하여 저속영역에서도 안정된 속도추정이 가능하다. 또한 토크 예측제어 방식을 사용하여 영구자석 동기전동기의 빠른 응답성과 토크리플 저감 효과를 얻을 수 있다. 제안된 제어기법은 시뮬레이션을 통하여 타당성을 확인한다.

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Design of a Real Time Simulator for Inverter Unit Test of PM Synchronous Motor (인버터 장치 실험용 영구자석 동기전동기의 실시간 시뮬레이터 설계)

  • Oh, Hyuncheal;An, Byoung Woong;Cho, Kwan Yuhl;Kim, Hag Wone;Cho, Jung Gu;Moon, Yong Gi
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2013.07a
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    • pp.116-117
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    • 2013
  • The real time simulator for testing the high power inverter unit of a PM synchronous motor is proposed. The power converter of the real time simulator can replaces the dynamo test equipment that consists of a PMSM(PM synchronous motor) and load unit. It is verified by the simulation that the real time simulator has a similar electrical and mechanical characteristics of the PM synchronous motor.

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On-line Tracking of Harmonic Torque Feedforward for Torque Ripple Reduction of PMSM (영구자석 동기 전동기의 토크 리플 저감을 위한 고조파 토크 피드포워드의 실시간 추적)

  • Lee, Junhyeong;Lee, Jun;Ha, Jung-Ik
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2019.11a
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    • pp.10-12
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    • 2019
  • 영구자석 동기 전동기는 높은 효율과 전력 밀도 등의 장점때문에 자동차나 엘리베이터 등 다양한 산업 분야에서 사용되고 있다. 영구자석 동기 전동기의 구동에는 여러가지 이유로 인해 고조파 토크 리플이 존재한다. 이러한 토크 리플은 속도 리플을 유발하여 소음이나 진동의 원인이 되며, 그 분포가 전동기의 구조나 운전점에 따라 변화하기 때문에 제어 성능에 매우 큰 영향을 준다. 본 연구에서는 영구자석 동기 전동기의 운전점에 따라 변화하는 토크 리플을 상쇄하기 위해 주입할 최적의 고조파 토크를 실시간으로 추적하는 방법을 제안한다. 제안된 방법에서는 속도 제어 중 토크 리플에 의해 발생하는 속도 리플을 적분하여 평가지표로 삼고, 속도 리플이 감소하는 방향으로 주입할 고조파 토크의 크기와 위상을 조정한다. 이 방법은 제정수 추출이나 회전자의 위치 별 토크 테이블 없이 운전 조건의 변화에 따라 토크 리플의 최적 보상점을 추적한다는 장점이 있다. 제안된 방법의 효과는 시뮬레이션을 통해 검증되었다.

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Sensorless Control of IPMS on an Instantaneous Reactive Power Preceding Initial Position Estimation and Parameter Measurement (초기위치 추정 및 파라미터 계측을 선행하여 순시무효전력을 이용한 IPMSM의 센서리스 제어)

  • Kim, Won-Suk;Joung, Woo-Talk;Kim, Young-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.04a
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    • pp.207-209
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    • 2005
  • Recently, the use of IPMSM is coming to be active, in many industrial applications. In sensorless drive of IPMSM, it is important to know the exact information of the initial rotor position, because the wrong estimation of the initial rotor position brings about the decrease of the starting torque, or a temporary reverse revolution, In addition, PMSM is necessary to use the accurate information of the inductance for the precise torque control owing to the reluctance torque. In this paper presents initial rotor position estimation method and, measure method of the each-axis inductance. And to minimize the speed estimations error, the estimated speeds are compensated by using an instantaneous reactive power in synchronously rotating reference frame.

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Fuzzy Speed Regulator based on a Fuzzy Acceleration Observer for Vector Control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors (영구자석 동기전동기의 벡터 제어를 위한 퍼지 각가속도 관측기 기반의 퍼지 속도제어기)

  • Jung, Jin-Woo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.2
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    • pp.330-337
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents a new fuzzy speed controller based on a fuzzy angular acceleration observer to realize a robust speed control of permanent magnet synchronous motors(PMSM). The proposed speed controller needs the information of the angular acceleration, thus the first-order fuzzy acceleration observer is designed. The LMI existence condition is given for the proposed fuzzy speed controller, and the gain matrices of the controller are calculated. It is verified that the augmented control system consisting of the fuzzy speed controller and the fuzzy acceleration observer is mathematically stable. To validate the effectiveness of the proposed acceleration observer-based fuzzy speed controller, the simulation and experimental results are shown under motor parameter variations. It is definitely proven that the proposed control scheme can precisely track the speed of a permanent magnet synchronous motor.

Improvement of Output Voltage Waveforms by DC-Link Neutral Point Voltage Estimation for FSTPI (4스위치 3상 인버터의 직류 링크 중성점 전압 추정에 의한 출력전압 불평형 개선)

  • Kim, Jung-Hun;Jo, In-Cheol;Lee, Hong-Hee
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.9
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    • pp.1741-1749
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    • 2009
  • It is very important to maintain the balanced output voltage waveforms under the unbalanced DC-link voltages in the four-switch three-phase inverter(FSTPI). In this paper, the improvement of output voltage waveforms is proposed with the aid of DC-link voltage ripple estimation. The proposed method can be implemented without the additional voltage sensor. The proposed method applied to the permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) is simulated and experimented in order to verify its feasibility.

Demagnetization Fault Diagnosis in IPMSM Using Linear Interpolation (선형보간법을 이용한 매립형 영구자석 동기모터의 감자고장진단)

  • Jeong, Hyeyun;Moon, Seokbae;Lee, Hojin;Kim, Sang Woo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.66 no.3
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    • pp.568-574
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    • 2017
  • This paper proposes a demagnetization fault diagnosis method for interior permanent magnet synchronous motors(IPMSMs). In particular, a demagnetization fault is one of the most frequent electrical faults in IPMSMs. This paper proposes an estimation method for permanent magnet flux. The method is based on linear interpolation. The effectiveness of the proposed method for diagnose demagnetization faults is verified through various operating conditions by finite element simulation.

Sensorless Control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors with Compensation for Parameter Uncertainty

  • Yang, Jiaqiang;Mao, Yongle;Chen, Yangsheng
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.1166-1176
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    • 2017
  • Estimation errors of the rotor speed and position in sensorless control systems of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors (PMSM) will lead to low efficiency and dynamic-performance degradation. In this paper, a parallel-type extended nonlinear observer incorporating the nominal parameters is constructed in the stator-fixed reference frame, with rotor position, speed, and the load torque simultaneously estimated. The stability of the extended nonlinear observer is analyzed using the indirect Lyapunov's method, and observer gains are selected according to the transfer functions of the speed and position estimators. Taking into account the parameter inaccuracies issue, explicit estimation error equations are derived based on the error dynamics of the closed-loop sensorless control system. An equivalent flux error is defined to represent the back Electromotive Force (EMF) error caused by the inaccurate motor parameters, and a compensation strategy is designed to suppress the estimation errors. The effectiveness of the proposed method has been validated through simulation and experimental results.

A Study on the Load Torque Observer based on Fuzzy Logic Control for a PM Synchronous Motor (영구자석 동기전동기를 위한 퍼지 제어기법 기반의 부하 토크관측기에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Jin-Woo;Lee, Dong-Myung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.24 no.10
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    • pp.26-32
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposes a new load torque observer based on the Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy method for a permanent magnet synchronous motor(PMSM). A Linear Matrix Inequality(LMI) parameterization of the fuzzy observer gain is given, and the LMI conditions are derived for the existence of the fuzzy load torque observer guaranteeing $\alpha$-stability and linear quadratic performance. In this paper, a nonlinear speed controller is employed to validate the performance of the proposed fuzzy load torque observer, and various simulation results are presented under motor parameter and load torque variations.