• Title/Summary/Keyword: Plug seedlings

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Growth Characteristics of Spinaches by Nursery Media and the Seeding Number Per Plug Tray Cell in Hydroponics (시금치의 육묘배지와 파종 종자량에 따른 수경재배 생육 특성)

  • Seo, Jong-Bun;Jung, Jong-Mo;Kim, Sun-Kook;Choi, Kyong-Ju;Kim, Joung-Geun;Hong, Sae-Jin
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.62-66
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    • 2007
  • This study was carried out to develop the stable plug seedling production for hydroponics of spinaches by various nursery media, plug tray size and seed number per plug tray cell. When plant grown in various nursery media, the seeding stand rate was shown in order of granular rockwool with good water retention, granular rockwool>granular rockwool mixed with pearlite>cocopeat>pearlite>poly urethane foame. Thus, poly urethane foame indicated the lower seedling stand rate. There was no difference in growth of the seedlings md the seeding stand rate by the plug tray size, and no significant difference in the plant height and the number of leaves among the seed number per plug tray cell. But, leaf area of plant in 2 grains seeding per cell was $113.0cm^2$, was wider in compared with 5 grains seeding of which leaf area was $88.0cm^2$. Accordingly, the leaf area per plant decreased as more and more the number of seeds per plug tray cell increased. The fresh weight of a plant per plug tray cell was the heaviest with 12.5g in the 2 grains, and the total fresh weight of plants per cell was 33.9g in 4 grains seeding, thus it tended to was bigger compared with other treatments. Consequently, given that the number of seeds per cell was decreased, the fresh weight of a plant increased. On the other hand, the total fresh weight per cell showed a tendency to be reducing as more and more the number of seeds per plug tray cell decreased. The yield in the 4 grains seeding was increased by 46% as $14,910kg{\cdot}ha^{-1}$ in compared with the yield in 2 grains seeding as $10,200kg{\cdot}ha^{-1}$.

DEVELOPMENT OF TRANSPLANT PRODUCTION IN CLOSED SYSTEM (PART II) - Irrigation Scheduling based on Evapotranspiration Rate-

  • Tateishi, M.;Murase, H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Agricultural Machinery Conference
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    • 2000.11c
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    • pp.764-769
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    • 2000
  • A new transplant production system that produces high quality plug seedlings of specific crop has been studied. It is a plant factory designed to produce massive amount of virus free seedlings. The design concept for building this plant factory is to realize maximum energy efficiency and minimum initial investment and running cost. The basic production strategy is the sitespecific management. In this case, the management of the growth of individual plantlet is considered. This requires highly automated and information intensive production system in a closed aseptic environment the sterilized specific crops. One of the key components of this sophisticated system is the irrigation system. The conditions that this irrigation system has to satisfy are: 1. to perform the site specific crop management in irrigation and 2. to meet the no waste standard. The objective of this study is to develop an irrigation scheduling that can implement the no waste standard.

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Selection and Bacterialization into Rootzone of the Various Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria in Peatmoss Compost on the Early Growth of Cucumber and Tomato Plug Seedlings (수종의 식물생장촉진 근권미생물의 분리 및 근권처리가 오이와 토마토 플러그묘의 초기생장에 미치는 영향)

  • 조자용;김광수;정순주
    • Korean Journal of Organic Agriculture
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.151-160
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    • 1997
  • Azospirillum sp., photosynthetic bacteria(Rhodopseudomonas sp.) and Pseudomonas sp. were separated and screened from soil and soilless culture, and identificated. The antifungal activities against root-infected pathogens and plant growth promoting effects of the cultured solution of the starins(5.0$\times$105 cells/$m\ell$) in the peatmoss compost on the early growth of cucumber and tomato seedling were investigated. Azospirillum sp. and Pseudomonas sp. showed a antifungal activities against Fusarium sp., Pythium sp. and Rhizoctonia sp in thed ranges of 51.0% to 72.0% on potato dextrose agar medium, however photosynthetic bacteria had not antifungal activities. When cultured solution of Azospirillum sp., photosynthetic bacterial and Pseudomonas sp. were bacterialized by mixing with peatmoss compost, early growth of cucumber and tomato in terms of plant height, number of leaves, leaf area, root length, fresh anf dry weight of leaf, stem and root were promoted, especially photosynthetic bacteria had a the best plant growth promting activities.

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Growth of plug seedlings raised under fluorescent lamps as artificial light source for close illumination (근접조명용 인공광원으로 형광등하에서 육묘된 플러그묘의 생장 특성)

  • 김용현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Bio-Environment Control Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 1998
  • 인공광형 식물공장의 광원으로는 고압나트륨등, 메탈할라이드등, 형광등이 주로 사용되고 있다. 고압나트륨등과 메탈할라이드등은 램프효율은 높으나 각각 청색광 또는 적색광이 부족하여 식물공장의 근접 조명용 단독 광원으로서는 부적합하다. 형광등은 고압나트륨등과 같은 고휘도 방전등에 비해서 광속은 낮으나 광이용효율이 높기 때문에 조직배양묘의 광원으로 널리 사용되고 있다. (중략)

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Growth of cucumber plug seedlings as affected by photoperiod and photosynthetic photon flux (오이 플러그묘의 생장에 미치는 광주기와 광합성유효광량자속의 영향)

  • 김용현;박현수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Bio-Environment Control Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.40-45
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    • 2001
  • 최근 들어 육묘시설의 양적 증가와 육묘 기술 수준의 향상에 힘입어 플러그묘의 보급이 확대되고 있다. 더구나 육묘와 재배의 분업화가 진행되고, 고품질 묘의 안정된 수급이 대한 관심이 늘어나면서 육묘 산업에 대한 비중이 점차 증가하고 있다. 국내에 설치되어 있는 모든 육묘시설은 개방형 묘생산 시스템으로서, 육묘시설 내의 환경이 외부 기상 조건과 밀접한 관계를 이루며 변화하는 특성을 갖는다. (중략)

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Growth Analysis of Potato Plug Seedlings Using Visual Image (가시영상을 이용한 감자 플러그묘의 생장 분석)

  • 이상헌;김용현;최유화;이명규
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Bio-Environment Control Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.146-151
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    • 2003
  • 작물의 생장상태를 측정하고자 기존의 연구자들에 의해서 많은 연구가 수행되고 있다(Hatou 등, 1995, Shimizu와 Hems, 1995; 김 등, 1998; 성, 1995). 그러나 작물의 생장을 감시하기 위한 기존의 방법은 파괴적이며 지속적이지 못한 단점을 지니고 있다. 작물이 스트레스를 받아 눈에 띄게 작물의 생장변화가 보일 경우 작물은 이미 영구적인 손상을 받게 된다. (중략)

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Quality of Potato Plug Seedlings as Affected by Photosynthetic Photon Flux and Electric Conductivity of Nutrient Solution (광합성유효광양자속과 배양액의 전기전도도가 감자 플러그묘의 묘소질에 미치는 영향)

  • 이상헌;김용현;이명규;최유화
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Bio-Environment Control Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.140-145
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    • 2003
  • 폐쇄형 묘생산 시스템을에서 기내 배양된 감자 소식물체를 이용하여 플러그묘의 생산이 시도(Kim 등, 2002)된 이래 묘소질이 우수한 감자 플러그묘를 생산하기 위한 연구가 지속되고 있다(이 등, 2002, 2003). 묘소질은 정식 후 활착의 용이, 수량 증대 및 품질의 우수성을 제공하는 잠재력으로서, 초장, 절간장, 엽형, 엽색 등과 같은 외적 소질과 광합성속도, 엽록소함량, 근활력 등 내적 소질로 구분된다(Kim, 2002). (중략)

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Tuber Production after Transplanting of Potato Plug Seedlings (감자 플러그묘의 정식 후 괴경 생산)

  • 김용현;이명규;최유화
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Agricultural Machinery Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.396-401
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    • 2003
  • 씨감자 생산은 보통 조직배양 $\longrightarrow$기본종$\longrightarrow$기본식물$\longrightarrow$원원종$\longrightarrow$원종$\longrightarrow$보급종의 6단계의 증식과정을 거치면서 이루어진다. 씨감자 생산에서 가장 중요한 것은 바이러스에 감염되지 않은 무병 씨감자의 생산이다. 이를 위하여 정부에서는 엄격한 생산 계획과 관리 하에 격리된 포장에서 씨감자를 생산하여 보급하고 있으나, 보급율은 25%에 불과한 실정이다. (중략)

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