• Title/Summary/Keyword: Platform Work

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Am Empirical Study on the Tension of Insecurity and Autonomy of Online Platform Work (온라인 플랫폼 노동에서 불안과 자율성의 긴장관계에 대한 실증분석)

  • Joo, Jae Hun
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.111-136
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    • 2022
  • Purpose The purpose of this study is to examine the effect that insecurity and autonomy of platform work have an influence on work-life balance and psychological well-being in an era of platform economy based on two characteristics of online platform work and self-determination theory. Design/methodology/approach This study suggested the structural equation model integrating two antecedents, insecurity and autonomy, work-life balance, and psychological well-being and proposed five hypotheses driven from the research model. A total of 334 valid samples were collected from platform workers by employing questionnaire including 24 question items of four constructs. Findings Three hypotheses were supported and one hypothesis was not supported at the significance level of 0.05. Insecurity of platform work has a negative influence on work-life balance at the significance level of 0.01, whereas insecurity of platform work has no a significant influence on psychological well-being. Autonomy of platform work has a positive influence on both work-life balance and psychological well-being at the significance level of 0.01. Work-life balance has a positive impact on psychological well-being at the significance level of 0.001. Insecurity have an influence on psychological well-being indirectly through mediation of work-life balance. Implications for academicians and practitioners were suggested.

Survey on Work Platform on Double Scaffold by Safety Standards (쌍줄비계 작업발판 안전기준에 따른 사용 실태조사)

  • Choi, Don-Hoeng;Choi, Jin-Woo;Go, Seong-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.47-51
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    • 2011
  • Work platform is temporary material that many workers use in construction field, but many workers construct and use the work platform without considering safety standards, workers who have not the knowledge of safety standards construct the work platform in weakness and use the work platform in unstable, According to the statistics in 2009, 1230 people were injured at the work platform. Among them, victims by falling account for about 77% and mostly lead to fatal injuries. we have studied and survey about the safety or danger of the work platform(set limits to duble scaffold) in construction field and about how many workers observe safety standards of the work platform. According to the result of this survey, 24%~100%(average : 68%) of the work platform in survey is not observe the safety standards.

Platform Labor and Shadow Work of Platform Workers: Examining their Effects on Job Burnout and Turnover Intention (플랫폼 노동자의 플랫폼노동과 그림자노동: 직무소진 및 이직의도와의 관계 검증)

  • Park, Sang Cheol
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.25-43
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    • 2023
  • Purpose In online delivery platforms, platform workers are required to perform both platform labor, which is compensated with immediate wages, and shadow work which is a kind of unpaid job to support the platform labor. Thus, the objective of this study is to empirically examine how platform workers' platform labor and shadow work affect their job burnout and their turnover intention in the online delivery platform context. Design/methodology/approach This study developed a research model by employing platform labor and shadow work to influence job burnout and turnover intention. This study also tested the model by partial least square techniques after collecting 169 cross-sectional data from food delivery riders in Korea. Findings This study found that both platform labor and shadow work affected platform workers' job burnout. In addition, the results showed that shadow work influenced their turnover intention while platform labor did not affect the turnover intention. Based on the results, this study contributed to relevant researchers who are interested in platform contexts by offering measurable constructs on platform labor and shadow work. In addition, this study could provide practitioners with practical implications on managing platform workers.

The Effects of Work Values on Job Attitude of Platform Workers (근로가치관이 플랫폼 노동자의 직무 태도에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Sung Yul Ryoo;Sang Cheol Park;Kyung Kyu Kim
    • Knowledge Management Research
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.23-45
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    • 2024
  • The enhancement of algorithmic management within platform companies and the expanding recognition of the 'employee status' of platform workers in various areas indicate a need for platform companies to broaden their comprehension of platform workers' job attitudes as an internal human resource. This study aims to explore variations in platform workers' job attitudes based on their work values in light of the evolving landscape of algorithmic management. Specifically, the research delves into discerning differences in platform workers' perceptions of job attitudes in relation to their work values. A multivariate analysis of variance(MANOVA) was employed in examining survey data from 177 riders affiliated with a delivery platform that implemented algorithmic management. The findings revealed that platform workers who prioritize work value (job interest), exhibited higher levels of perceived fairness in compensation and autonomy. Moreover, those who placed greater importance on work value (economic compensation), demonstrated elevated levels of work overload, perceived fairness in compensation, job burnout, and intentions to seek alternative employment opportunities.

A study on the survey and improvement of work platforms at construction sites (건설현장 작업발판의 실태조사 및 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Seong-Chun
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.53-62
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    • 2014
  • According to the statistics of occupational injuries in 2013, the work platforms were main objects causing fall injuries in construction sites. But many scaffold and platform workers use and install the work platforms and the fixed and mobile scaffolding without considering about safety and health standards. We had done a nationwide survey about how the platform workers obey safety and health standards. As the result of this survey, in order to ensure the safety of the work platforms, we founded that the platform workers must obey the safety and health standards when using and installing the work platforms. To improve the safety and health conscious of the workers, it needs to educate a worker on safety and health standards for work platforms. Also, to effectively prevent constructin injuries for the work platforms, it is rextricted for workers to use only safety certified work platforms. And, before installing and using work platforms, it needs to make a work plan for work platforms and obey it.

Study on key standardization Work Item derivation and strategies for IoT services (사물인터넷 서비스의 중점 표준화 항목 도출 및 전략에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jungsook
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.13-26
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    • 2016
  • Service and technology for the future hyper-connected society, which is every information receive through the mobile internet, will be an Internet of Things. Thus, it is mandatory to derive key standardization work item and establish strategy for the global business with the standardization of device and service platform by the application service. In this study, by analyzing the domestic and international market trends, state of technical development, and standardization of technology, we identified the open platform is the stepping stone for achieving the goal which is establishing the virtuous circulation of IoT ecosystem. Also, we defined emphasized key standardization work item for achieving the open platform are network, server, access authentication, billing system, and software platform. After that, we proposed future strategy direction of standardization. This research could be contribute to the IoT service diffusion by realizing IP communication among low power wireless terminals and implementing light-weight standard internet protocol.

An Empirical Study on Job Embracing by Mobile Platform Workers

  • Sung Yul Ryoo;Sang Cheol Park
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.447-469
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    • 2024
  • Despite the maturity of platforms, only some studies have explored the relationships between the working conditions of platform workers and their organization-like responses to these platforms. Thus, this research utilized the Job Demands-Resources Model (JD-R Model) to analyze the effects of job demands and resources on platform workers' job embracing. The data were collected from 182 food delivery riders in South Korea. This study utilized the PLS technique (partial least squares) to examine the research model. Regarding job demands, this study has found that work overload and physical effort significantly affect burnout. Regarding job resources, the results revealed that service technology support and training significantly affect work engagement. In alignment with the Job Demands-Resources literature, the findings offer tangible proof that burnout has a detrimental impact on job embracing, whereas work engagement has a beneficial effect on job embracing. Our findings indicate that work engagement exerts a more substantial beneficial effect on job embracing, and burnout reduces job embracing. Results also provide novel insights to scholars seeking a comprehensive research model on the impact of on-demand workplace conditions to help platforms attract and retain platform workers.

Development of 3D Terrain Processing Platform Using Terrestrial Laser Scanning Data (지상레이저스캐닝 데이터를 활용한 3차원 지반지형 분석 플랫폼 개발)

  • Kim, Seok;Kim, Tae-Yeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2016.05a
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    • pp.227-228
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    • 2016
  • Terrestrial laser scanning (TLS) technology is being applied to various fields such as the soil volume calculation and the displacement measurement of terrain, tunnels and dams. This study develops a 3D terrain processing platform for automated earth work using a terrestrial laser scanning data as the software prototype. The developed software provides cells with geo-technical information for planning work to an integrated system.

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Collaboration Platform Development of Virtual Cluster Type for Vitalizing Smart Work (스마트워크 활성화를 위한 버추얼 클러스터(Virtual Cluster)형 협업 플랫폼 개발)

  • Lee, Kark-Bum;Oh, Seong-Eun;Hwang, Ji-Yeun
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.153-170
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    • 2013
  • As global competition of enterprises heats up recently, there is a growing the need to introduce business knowledge platform. Many enterprises work with other partners in a variety of situations and collaboration has emerged as new competitiveness of them. Collaboration improves the performance of members, and besides it has an important bearing on innovation, result, and increased productivity of enterprise. Lots of businesses, locally and abroad, extend the environment of collaboration and try to share business contents efficiently. In addition, they look into ways of invigorating collaboration by providing community tools. Corporations and Governments around the world are pushing smart work to respond effectively to this paradigm change. Smart work provides many types of collaboration and raises the productivity. Various infrastructures should be constructed for activating smart work. Most of all, core technology is to be developed. Virtual Cluster is the space of collaboration corresponding to change in business paradigm. In overseas policy of Virtual Cluster has been already enforced as an alternative to geographical cluster. The establishment and development of collaboration platform through Virtual Cluster can contribute to business competitiveness by smart work.

Implementation of a Gesture Recognition Signage Platform for Factory Work Environments

  • Rho, Jungkyu
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.171-176
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    • 2020
  • This paper presents an implementation of a gesture recognition platform that can be used in a factory workplaces. The platform consists of signages that display worker's job orders and a control center that is used to manage work orders for factory workers. Each worker does not need to bring work order documents and can browse the assigned work orders on the signage at his/her workplace. The contents of signage can be controlled by worker's hand and arm gestures. Gestures are extracted from body movement tracked by 3D depth camera and converted to the commandsthat control displayed content of the signage. Using the control center, the factory manager can assign tasks to each worker, upload work order documents to the system, and see each worker's progress. The implementation has been applied experimentally to a machining factory workplace. This flatform provides convenience for factory workers when they are working at workplaces, improves security of techincal documents, but can also be used to build smart factories.