• Title/Summary/Keyword: Plate separation

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A Study on the design of separation force measuring system for improvement of semiconductor productivity

  • Park, Kun-Jong
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.22 no.10
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, the separation force measuring system is developed. The separation force aries due to adhesive strength between semiconductor epoxy molding compound(EMC) and the metal plate in semiconductor formed plate. In general, when removing the metal plate in semiconductor formed plate from semiconductor epoxy molding compound, excessive strength can result in a increase in semiconductor defect rates, or conversely, if too little force is exerted on the metal plate in semiconductor formed plate, the semiconductor production rates can decrease. In this study, the design criteria for the selection of the AC servo motor, the role of the ball screw, the relationship between the load cell and the ball screw, and the rate of deceleration are given. In addition, minimizing the reject rate of semiconductors and maximizing the semiconductor production rate are achieved through the standardization of the collected separation force data measured by the proposed system.

A Numerical Study on the Characteristics of Flow Field, Temperature and Concentration Distribution According to Changing the Shape of Separation Plate of Kitchen Hood System (주방용 후드시스템의 분리판 형상 변화에 따른 유동장, 온도 및 농도특성에 관한 수치적 연구)

  • Lee, Kwang-Sub;Lee, Chang-Hee;Lim, Kyoung-Bin
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.30 no.2 s.245
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    • pp.177-185
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    • 2006
  • This study aims deriving analysis the flow characteristic of kitchen hood system with using 3-D numerical analysis method and improving the system to expel pollutes more efficiently. To understand the flow characteristics of four models, this study only focuses on velocity field, temperature field, and concentration field varying with followings whether separation plate is set or not and the shapes of separation plates. The quantity of air, speed of exhaust fan and temperature and concentration of heating source are concerned as constant values. The three models having different shapes have one exhaust port and the model which has the vent at the closest position to where pollutes are generated is discovered to be the most efficient model. Compare to the initial model (having no separation plate), it was $1.4-1.9\%$ more efficient at temperature distribution and $9.4-11.9\%$ more at $CO_2$ concentration distribution.

Extraction of Automobile License Plate and Separation of Character Region Using Hue and saturation (색조와 순도를 이용한 차량번호판 검출 및 문자영역 분리)

  • 박종욱;엄재원;최태영
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.1081-1084
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    • 1999
  • This paper proposes a method of extracting automobile license plate information using color image processing and separation of character regions. The hue and saturation of color information is need for license plate extraction and the specified standard location ratio is need for character region separation. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can detect license plates and separate character regions successfully.

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Study on Effective Point of Measurement for Parallel Plate Type ionization Chamber with Different Spacing (평행평판형 이온함의 두 전극간의 간격 변화에 따른 유효측정점에 관한 연구)

  • 신교철;윤형근
    • Progress in Medical Physics
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.55-61
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    • 2002
  • In this work, EPM (effective point of measurement) of parallel plate ionization chamber with three different spacing were investigated. If the plate separation is less than 2 mm one generally assumes that the effective point of measurement is just behind the front window of the parallel plate ionization chamber. For chamber with relatively large separation, such as the ones used for very accurate exposure measurements, this assumption breaks down and the EPM depends on plate separation and thickness of the front window. For parallel plate chambers, conventional theoretical analyses suggest that the EPM is the inner front wall and that it shifts towards the geometric centre of the chamber as the plate separation increases. The PP-IC (parallel plate ionization chamber) is fabricated using acrylic plate for the chamber medium and printed circuit board for electrical configuration. The various sizes of the sensitive volumes designed so far are 0.9, 1.9, and 3.1 cc. The gap between two electrodes ranges from 3, 6, and 10mm. Also the charge-to-voltage converter is designed to collect the electrons produced in the ionization chamber cavity. As the result of our experiment, the EPM shift was within 0.6 mm in photon beams and 0.4 mm to 2.5 mm in electron beams for the plate separation of 6 mm and 10 mm. EPM shifts towards the geometric center of the chamber as the plate separation increases.

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Structural Behavior of RC Beam Strengthened with Steel Plate (강판 휨보강된 철근 콘크리트보의 구조적 거동)

  • 오병환;강동욱;조재열;채성태;이명규
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.598-604
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    • 1997
  • In recent years, strengthening by epoxy-bonded steel plates, carbon fiber sheets, aramid fiber sheets and so on, is spotlighted. Among them, the method using steel plates is most widely applied. Most studies have dealt with strengthening by epoxy-bonded steel plates. However the actual behavior of strengthened RC beams are not well established. Particularly, the studies on the separation load thar affects failure load of the beam are relatively insufficient. In this study, test parameters are the magnitude of pre-load, plate length, plate thickness, existence and spacing of anchor bolt, the number of plate layer and the height of side strengthening, 17reinforced concrete beams are strengthened by steel plates according to test parameters. Deflection, failure load, strains of reinforcing bar, concrete and plate are measured from tests(4 points loading). The failure mode, and separation load are analyzed from these measured data. The difference between Robert's theory and test results is discussed, and the prediction equation for separation load in the case of rip off is proposed.

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Application of Reverse Osmosis Plate and Frame Type for Separation and Concentration Heavy Metal[Cu(II), Zn(II)] (중금속[Cu(II), Zn(II)]의 분리 및 농축을 위한 역삼투 판틀형 모듈의 적용)

  • Lee, Kwang-Hyun;Kang, Byung-Chul;Lee, Jong-Baek;Kim, Jong-Pal
    • Journal of Korean Society on Water Environment
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.307-312
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    • 2004
  • This study was focused on experiment for the separation and concentration process of Cu(II), Zn(II) solution with the variation of applied pressure and concentration using reverse osmosis plate and frame modules. Rejection coefficient and degree of concentration for Cu(II) component using single and multi-stage reverse osmosis process were showed 96.3~97.8%, 0.044~0.191(in single-stage), 96.3~98.4%, 0.400~2.264(in multi-stage) within the range of experimental condition, respectively. Those of Zn(II) were 93.3~97.1%, 0.019~0.395(in single-stage), 96.3~98.2%, 0.365~1.454(in multi-stage), respectively. Degree of concentration of multi-stage were higher than those of single-stage. Heavy metal[Cu(II), Zn(II)] separation was very efficient in using reverse osmosis plate and frame type modules. Separation efficiency for a mixed solution Cu(II) and Zn(II) was higher than those of each one of Cu(II) and Zn(II).

A Study on the Oil/Water Separation Efficiency of Laminated Plate Type Oily water Separator with Inclined Angle (경사각을 갖는 적층판식 유수분리기의 유수분리 효율에 관한 연구)

  • 한원희;김준효;최민선
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.365-374
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    • 2001
  • Its a tendency to strengthen related international was as the importance on marine oil pollution recently becomes the issue. According to the regulation of IMO, oil discharge from ships is allowed under 15PPM only and oil filtering equipment is essential. Oily water separator of laminated plate type which is one of gravity type separator can be use as assistant equipment for the oil filtering system to meet the present IMO standard, because it fits well to process large amount of rich oil with high specific gravity. The purpose of this paper is to investigate an efficiency of oil/water separation with the characteristics of laminated plate arrangement. The analyse of oil contents for oil-water mixture were carried out in order to find an efficiency of oil/water separation and an experimental study was simultaneously carried out to investigate internal flow characteristics of separator by visualization method and PIV(Particle Image Velocimetry) measurement at three spaces of plates for 5, 10 and 15 mm with variation of inlet flow rates of $0.25m^3$/h and $0.5m^3$/h. The experimental results showed that the space of the plates acts a significant role in the separating process.

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Cutting of Concrete Block Using Detonating Cords (도폭선을 이용한 콘크리트 블록 절단 연구)

  • Kim, Jung-Gyu;Kim, Jong-Gwan
    • Explosives and Blasting
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.17-25
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    • 2019
  • The method to remove the head of the cast-in-place pile using the detonating cord and horizontal separation plate was proposed in this paper. Plain concrete block was fabricated. Through the blasting test of the concrete block, the charge weight and the burden required for cutting the pile head were identified. The degree of damage of concrete blocks after cutting the head was checked using AUTODYN 2D. As a result of the experiment, it was found that the concrete block was cut using the 10 g/m detonating cord and horizontal separation plate, and the directional cutting of the block using the horizontal separation plate and the block damage caused by the detonating cord were reduced.

An Experimental Study on the Parallel plate Arrangement and Oil/water Separation Efficiency for Plate type Oily water Separator (분리판식 유수분리기의 평행판 배열과 유수분리 효율에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Han Won-Hui;Kim Gwang-Su;Lee Jin-Yeol
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Marine Environment & Energy
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.52-60
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    • 2001
  • The need to control the oil content in oily bilge water discharges to meet the increasing stringent seawater pollution standards has led to the development of gravity type separators. Among the several gravitational methods, a plate type oily water separator can be used as an assistant equipment for the oil filtering system to meet the present IMO standard of 15 ppm, because it is believed to be an efficient method dealing with a large amount of rich oil with high specific gravity. The purpose of this paper is to examine the efficiency of oil/water separation with the characteristics of separating plate arrangement. An experimental study was carried out to analyse an efficient treatment oil-water mixture with variation of operating parameters, including flow rates, inlet oil concentrations and the height between the plates. The experimental results show that the height between the plates has a significant effect on the separation efficiency. The best efficiency was acquired when the ration of the height between the plates the plates to distance(H/Ci) was 2 with lower inlet oil concentration and lower flow rate.

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Numerical Analysis of MDF for Aluminum Plate Cutting (MDF를 이용한 알루미늄 평판 절개 해석)

  • Lee, Juho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.134-141
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, the possibility of using an MDF (Mild-detonating Fuse) as a linear separation device is studied. An MDF is a small diameter metal (lead) tube filled with explosives (RDX). Aluminum plate cutting experiments are carried out with different values of target plate thickness and explosives per unit length. Based on the experimental results, a numerical analysis method including the failure criteria is established. The mechanism and characteristics of using MDFs for aluminum plate cutting are identified; the possibility of using the current system as a linear separation device is verified. By utilizing a developed numerical method, the separation reliability for diverse structures and MDFs can be predicted in advance and the number of experiments required for development can be minimized.