• 제목/요약/키워드: Plastics material

검색결과 332건 처리시간 0.029초

공리적 설계를 이용한 초미세 발포 공정 설계

  • 정대진;차성윤;윤재동
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.195-200
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    • 2001
  • There is a great demand for reducing the amount of material used in mass-produced plastics parts, for material cost constitutes up to 75% of the total production cost. Plastics do not easily decay which causes environmental problem. Furthermore, material reduction therefore decreases the amount of oil needed for the manufacture of plastics and thus help conserve this natural resource. Therefore, microcellular foamed plastics(MCPs) was developed at MIT to solve these problem alternation 1980's. Until now, however, microcellular foaming process not designed systematically because the key factors governing the process were not clear. The goal of this research is to obtain the optimal design of the microcellular plastics by using axiomatic approach.

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폐지를 활용한 재생 플라스틱 (Composite Material made of Recycling Paper and Plastics)

  • 윤승원;이장용;김윤식
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.697-702
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    • 2002
  • Composite material made of recycling paper and plastics was developed. The tension and bending testing result of developed composite material shows that the cellulose contained in paper contributes much to get high flexural rigidity. As an application example, the raised access floor for office automation purpose was developed by making use of developed composite material. Manufacturing process together with the extrusion die and the compression die for to manufacture the access floor have been developed.

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pH Effects of Electroless Ni Plating on ABS Plastics

  • Song, T.H.;Lee, J.K.;Ryoo, K.K.;Lee, Y.B.
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.26-29
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    • 2004
  • Metal plated plastics are becoming more prevalent in materials of communication parts. A new technique MmSH is a process of injecting plastics to produce innovated physical properties compared to the conventional injection process. This study involves two ways of coating plastics Ni by electroless plating and varying bath and plasma treatment for improved adhesion strength between plating layer and surface. MmSH injection processed ASS with plasma treated after neutralization showed a superior adhesion force and a gloss and rate of deposition when it was in pH 7.5. On the other hand, conventional injection processed ASS was in pH 6.5.

질소 가스를 이용한 초미세 발포 고분자 재료의 무게변화 (Weight Change of Microcellular Plastics by Using nitrogen Gas)

  • 정대진;차성운;윤재동
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제17권9호
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    • pp.196-201
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    • 2000
  • There is a great demand for reducing the amount of material used in mass-produced plastics parts for material cost constitutes a large percentage of the total cost of a product up to 75% It may be noted that the price of plastics is directly related to the price of petroleum. Material reduction therefore decreases the amount of oil needed for the manufacture of plastics and thus help conserve this natural resource. Therefore microcellular foaming process(MCPs) was studied for solving this problems alternatively in 1980's at M. I. T. Until now in microcellular plastics processes carbon dioxide gas was mainly used for microcellular foaming Because carbon dioxide has more solubility than any other gases such as nitrogen gas or helium gas. The purpose of the this research is measurement of changing of the microcellular plastics' weight by using nitrogen gas in injection molding an comparing weight reduction of microcellular foamed plastics for using carbon dioxide gas with nitrogen gas.

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Talc 함유량이 초미세 발포 셀-밀도에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Talc on cell density in foam processing with CO2)

  • 이보형;차성운
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1406-1409
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    • 2003
  • There is a great demand for reducing the amount of material used in mass-produced plastics parts, for material cost constitutes a large percentage of the total cost of 60%. It may be noted that the price of plastics is directly rotated to the price of petroleum. Material reduction therefore decreases the amount of oil needed for the manufacture of plastics and thus help conserve this natural resource. Therefore microcellular foaming process(MCPs) was studied for solving this problems alternatively in 1980's at M.I.T Until now in MCPs carbon dioxide gas was mainly used for microcellular foaming. Besides, Talc was used for reducing the price of plastics. Consequently, we must certificate using the Talc in MCPs according to contents of the Talc.

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광분해성 플라스틱의 패키징 소재의 고찰과 적용 (A Review on Photodegradable Plastics as a Packaging Material)

  • 장시훈;유영선;이윤석;김재능;박수일
    • 한국포장학회지
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.81-88
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    • 2008
  • There are increasing public concerns that the disposal of most synthetic carbon-based plastics is a great threat to the environment. These have led to intensive research and development of degradable plastics, such as biodegradable plastics, photodegradable plastics, and multi-degradable plastics. Although these degradable plastics may not completely replace common synthetic plastics, these minimize environmental impacts caused by non degradable plastics. Photodegradable plastics are synthetic polymers into which have been incorporated copolymers or light-sensitive additives to weaken the structural bonds in polymer chains when exposed to UV radiation. A better understanding of photodegradable plastics, which also play an important role in the degradation of multi-degradable plastics, will expand the usage of degradable plastics. The aim of present article is to review the formation, degradation mechanism and properties of photodegradable plastics.

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가스검지관법에 의한 플라스틱재료의 연소가스 독성평가 (The Combustion Gases Toxicity Evaluation of Plastics Material by Colorimetric Gas Detector Tubes)

  • 박영근;김동일;현성호
    • 한국화재소방학회논문지
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.77-84
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    • 2002
  • 본 연구는 플라스틱재료 중 비드발포폴리스티렌폼, 압출발포폴리스티렌폼, 연질폴리우레탄폼, 경질폴리우레탄폼, 경질PVC파이프, 비닐장판, 폴리에틸렌폰(비난연), 폴리에틸렌폼(난연)를 대상으로 연소가스 독성평가를 위하여 NES 713 방법에 따라 발생되는 연소가스를 가스텍(GASTEC) 가스검지관을 이용하여 조사하였다. 연구결과 플라스틱재료의 연소시 발생되는 연소가스에 인간이 30분 동안 노출될 경우 사망에 이르는 독성지수 1 이상을 갖고 있었으며, 각 실험체의 독성지수 결과는 4.3∼179.2로 나타났으며 경질 PVC파이프가 179.2로 가장 높았다.

마찰하전형(摩擦荷電型) 정전선별(靜電選別)에 의한 고비중(高比重) 플라스틱 혼합물(混合物)의 재질분리(材質分離)에 관한 연구(硏究) (A Study on Material Separation of Heavy Group Plastics by Triboelectrostatic Separation)

  • 전호석;백상호;박철현;김병곤
    • 자원리싸이클링
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.56-62
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    • 2007
  • 본 연구에서는 마찰하전형정전선별법을 적용하여 폐플라스틱 종말품으로부터 회수된 고비중 산물에 대한 재질분리 실험을 수행하였다. 하전장치의 재질선정을 위한 하전특성 연구결과, PP가 고비중 폐플라스틱의 재질분리에 가장 효과적인 하전재질로 확인되어, PP재질을 이용한 cyclone 하전장치를 개발하였다. 본 연구에서 개발된 cyclone 하전장치를 이용한 재질분리 실험결과, 최적 실험조건에서 PET의 품위와 회수율이 각각 98.5%와 86.2%인 결과를 얻어, 종말품 heavy group 폐플라스틱의 재활용을 위한 재질분리 기술을 확립하였다.

공구형상에 따른 CFRP(Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastics) 복합재료의 절삭 특성에 관한 연구 (A study on the machinability of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastics on tool shape)

  • 신봉철;김규복;하석재;조명우
    • 한국생산제조학회지
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    • 제20권6호
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    • pp.799-804
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    • 2011
  • CFRP(Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastics) has been used many industries aerospace, automobile, medical device and building material industries, etc. Because it is lighter than other metals and has good properties, such as rigidity, strength and wear. CFRP may be cured integrity. However, it needs postprocessing similar to drilling or endmilling for shape cutting and combination of various material. In this paper, tool dynamometer and accelerometer used to signal analysis for machining properties under various cutting conditions and tool shape changes. In addition, microscope used to verify the machined CFRP surface. As the results, it was found that the cutting force and the vibration were decreased in the increasing of cutting edge (2-flute < 4-flute < composite tool), and the good machined surface can be obtained in this experiments.

가스의 용해량에 따른 ABS 수지의 점도 변화 (The Viscosity Change of ABS Resin According to Inert Gas Amount)

  • 정태형;하영욱;정대진
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 1997년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.585-590
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    • 1997
  • Conventional foaming process has defects such as lower mechanical properties than ur~foaming material due to non-uniform cell distribution and environmental pollution problem caused by chemical blowing agency. So, a new foaming process such as Microcelluar plastics has been introduced to use inactive gases as a foaming agency. In order to apply Microcellular plastics for mass production process system such as extrusion, injection molding and blow molding, it needs to predict the change in material properties of polymer according to the amount of meltingas. In Polymer molding applying Microcelluar plastics, the change of viscosity among several material properties is the most important factor. Therefore, this paper is aimed to establish the method which not only finds out but also predicts the change of viscosity of ABS(Acrylonitri1e Butadiene Styrene) resin according to inert gas amount in extrusion molding.

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