• 제목/요약/키워드: Plastic Material

검색결과 2,707건 처리시간 0.031초

PC와 ABS 플라스틱재료의 반복적인 충격하중에 의한 기계적 특성 평가 (Evaluation on Mechanical Properties of PC and ABS Plastic Materials by Repetitive Impact)

  • 이진경
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
    • /
    • 제23권3호
    • /
    • pp.375-380
    • /
    • 2020
  • In this study, we tried to evaluate the mechanical properties of Polycarbonate(PC) and acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene(ABS) plastic materials, which are frequently used as parts of home appliances and machinery, when repeated impacts were applied. A repeating impact tester for this research was designed and manufactured to apply repetitive impacts. Two types of plastic were repeatedly impacted under a constant load, and a tensile test was performed on the plastic material that was impacted. The tensile strength of PC plastic materials that received impact more than 2000 times was reduced by about 45 % and elongation was reduced by about 10 % when compared to impact free specimens. On the other hand, in ABS plastic, a reduction of tensile strength of about 20 % was observed at about 2,000 impacted specimen, but at about 20,000 repetitive impacted specimen, a tensile strength decrease of about 65 % was observed. And the elongation was reduced by 10 % due to the cyclic harding behavior of the material.

충격하중을 받는 구조부재의 탄소성 파괴해석 프로그램 개발 (Development of Elastic-Plastic Fracture Analysis Program for Structural Elements under an Impact Loadings)

  • 김경수;박준범
    • 대한조선학회논문집
    • /
    • 제35권1호
    • /
    • pp.61-71
    • /
    • 1998
  • 본 논문에서는 2차원 공간에서의 탄성 또는 탄소성응력파를 받는 구조부재의 동적 파괴거동을 다룬다. 이러한 문제에 대한 지배방정식은 운동방정식과 탄소성 구성방정식에 대한 증감식으로 구성된 쌍곡선 편미분 방정식으로 나타나고, 이를 풀기 위해 유한차분법을 기초로 한 Zwas방법이 도입된다. 또한 탄소성문제의 동적거동을 나타내기 위해 응력공간내 탄소성 loading path가 소성항복 현상을 모델링하는데 제안된다. 이러한 계산결과를 바탕으로 탄성체의 균열선단의 동적응력확대계수가 계산되어지고, 탄소성체에 대한 소성영역의 형상의 시간이력을 보여준다.

  • PDF

Plastic 기판 상의 투명성과 유연성을 지닌 Zinc Oxide 박막 트랜지스터 (Mechanically Flexible and Transparent Zinc Oxide Thin Film Transistor on Plastic Substrates)

  • 박경애;안종현
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2009년도 하계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.10-10
    • /
    • 2009
  • We have fabricated transparent and flexible thin film transistor(TFT) on polyethylene terephthalate(PET) substrate using Zinc Oxide (ZnO) and Indium Tin Oxide (ITO) film as active layer and electrode. The transfer printing method was used for printing the device layer on target plastic substrate at room temperature. This approach have an advantage to separate the high temperature annealing process to improve the electrical properties of ZnO TFT from the device process on plastic substrate. The resulting devices on plastic substrate presented mechanical and electrical properties similar with those on rigid substrate.

  • PDF

가공변질층 깊이의 수학적 모델링 (Mathematical Modeling for the Depth of Deformed Layer in Machining)

  • 박영우
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국정밀공학회 1995년도 추계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.247-250
    • /
    • 1995
  • The development and empirical validation of a mathematical model for predicting the depth of deformed layer in a machined surface are presented. The main assumption for develioping this model is that there is a linear relationship between plastic strain and the depth to which it extends. The model relates the work required to shear the workpice material to the work needed to compress the workpiece material ahead of the cutting tool. The results show that the percent difference between the calculated and the measured depth of deformed layer ranges form 4 percent to 19 percent. An improvement of the model is suggested through application of actual distribution data of plastic strain.

  • PDF

폴리이미드 표면을 이용한 플라스틱 STN 셀의 전기 광학 특성 (Electro-Optical Characteristics of Plastic STN Cell on the Polyimide Surface)

  • 김종환;김강우;황정연;서대식
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2003년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.4 No.2
    • /
    • pp.1086-1089
    • /
    • 2003
  • We investigated the electro-optical (EO) performances of the super twisted nematic liquid crystal display (STN-LCD) on the polyimide (PI) surface using polymer film. Monodomain alignment of the plastic STN-LCD can be observed. A stable voltage-transmittance (V-T) curve of the plastic STN-LCD was observed on the polyimide (PI) surfaces using polymer film. Also, a faster response time for the plastic STN-LCD on the polyimide (PI) surfaces using polymer film can be achieved. Therefore, the EO performances of the plastic STN-LCD on the polyimide (PI) surfaces using polymer film is almost the same as that of the glass STN-LCD on a polyimide (PI) surface.

  • PDF

고분자 필름을 이용한 폴리이미드 표면에서의 프리틸트각 발생 (Generation of Pretilt angles on the Polyimide surface using plymer flims)

  • 황정연;남기형;서대식
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 디스플레이 광소자분야
    • /
    • pp.81-83
    • /
    • 2003
  • We have investigated the generation of pretilt angle for a nematic liquid crystal (NLC) alignment with rubbing alignment method on polyimide surfaces using thin plastic substrates. It was found that monodomain alignment of LNC is obtained with rubbing alignment method on polyimide surfaces using thin plastic substrates. The generated NLC pretilt angles are about $3^{\circ}$ by the rubbing alignment method on thin plastic substrates, However, the pretilt angle measured at about $1.7^{\circ}$ lower on the glass substrate than by thin plastic substrate. It is considered that this alignment may be attributed to roughness of micro groove substrate. The tilt angle increases with increasing baking temperature for making polyimide layer using glass substrate. It was concluded that pretilt angle in the polyimide surface is attributable to the increasing of imide rato.

  • PDF

등방성 손상을 고려한 탄소성 대변형 문제의 유한요소해석(제1보) -탄소성 손상 구성방정식 개발- (Finite Element Analysis of Elasto-Plastic Large Deformation considering the Isotropic Damage (the 1st Report) -Development of Elasto-Plastic Damage Constitutive Model-)

  • 노인식
    • 한국해양공학회지
    • /
    • 제14권2호
    • /
    • pp.70-75
    • /
    • 2000
  • In this paper a new constitutive model for ductile materials was proposed. This model can describe the material degradation due to the evolution of isotropic damage during elasto-platic deformation. The plastic flow rule was derived under the framework of thermodynamic approach of continuum damage mechanics(CDM) in which plastic strain hardening parameters and isotropic damage were taken as thermodynamic state variables. And the process to determine material constants for constitutive model using an experimental data was presented.

  • PDF

Flexible 액정디스플레이의 셀갭 변화에 따른 응답 특성 (Response Time Characteristics according to The Variation of Plastic LCD cell gap)

  • 김강우;김종환;황정연;남기형;서대식
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2003년도 추계학술대회 논문집 Vol.16
    • /
    • pp.477-480
    • /
    • 2003
  • We investigated the electro-optical (EO) performances of the super twisted nematic liquid crystal display (STN-LCD) on the polyimide (PI) surface using polymer film. Monodomain alignment of the plastic STN-LCD can be observed. A stable voltage-transmittance (V-T) curve of the plastic STN-LCD was observed on the polyimide (PI) surfaces using polymer film. Also, a faster response time for the plastic STN-LCD on the polyimide (PI) surfaces using polymer film can be achieved. However, the transmittance of the plastic STN-LCD on the polyimide (PI) surfaces using polymer film decreased greatly as cell gap decreases.

  • PDF

Cranioplasty Using Three-Dimensional-Printed Polycaprolactone Implant and Free Latissimus Dorsi Musculocutaneous Flap in a Patient with Repeated Wound Problem following Titanium Cranioplasty

  • Hee Tae Koo;Jeongseok Oh;Chan Yeong Heo
    • Archives of Plastic Surgery
    • /
    • 제49권6호
    • /
    • pp.740-744
    • /
    • 2022
  • Titanium mesh is an alloplastic material widely used for the reconstruction of moderate-to-large skull defects. Repeated wound problems or infection following these reconstructions inevitably lead to the replacement of the cranioplasty material. Among the various alloplastic materials, polycaprolactone implants are usually used for the coverage of small defects such as burr holes. Herein, we present a case of a large cranial defect successfully reconstructed with three-dimensional-printed polycaprolactone implant and a free latissimus dorsi musculocutaneous flap. Until 1-year followup, the patient showed a favorable esthetic outcome with no complications or wound relapse.

강소성 유한요소법을 이용한 평면 이방성 재료의 디프 드로잉 해석 (Analysis of Deep Drawing of Planar Anisotropic Materials Using the Rigid- Plastic Finite Element Method)

  • 김형종;김동원
    • 대한기계학회논문집
    • /
    • 제16권2호
    • /
    • pp.248-258
    • /
    • 1992
  • Three-dimensional rigid-plastic finite element formulation based on the membrane theory was described and a computer program for large deformation analysis was developed. In the formulation, normal and planar anisotropy of sheet material and rotation of the principal axes of anisotropy was taken into consideration. Sheet metal was assumed to be rigid-plastic material obeying Hill's quadratic yield criterion and its associated flow rule. Deep drawing process, as a preliminary test, for normal anisotropic material was analyzed in order to examine the validity of developed finite element program. The results were consistent with the existing finite element solutions or experimental data. The present study was mainly concerned with the influence of planar anisotropy on deformation behaviour. Finite element analysis and experiment were carried out for the whole process of deep drawing of planar anisotropic material. The computational and experimental results on the shape of ear, strain distribution and punch load were in good agreement.