• 혜화의학회지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.191-198
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• 2007

Objective : The purpose of this study was to investigate treatment of myopia. Methods : Literature review on myopia in view of oriental and western medicine. Results & Conclusions : 1. The myopia begins from early childhood. But incidence of myopia increase as they grow older. 2. The main meridian was Bladder Meridian(Chok-taeyang), Gallbladder Meridian(Chok-soyang), Stomach Meridian(Chok-yangmyong), Governer Vessel(Dok), Lung Meridian(Shou-taeyin) in treatment of myopia. 3. Auricular Acupressure Therapy, Pig's mane Acupuncture Therapy and Plaster Therapy has good effect on myopia.

• Radiation Oncology Journal
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.16-22
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• 2010

목 적: 방사선치료를 받은 유방암 환자에서 치료로 인한 방사선 피부염의 발생을 감소시킬 수 있는지 알아보기 위해서 전단계로서 피부염 발생정도와 이와 관련된 인자들을 분석해 보았다. 대상 및 방법: 2007년 1월부터 2009년 6월까지 전북대병원 방사선종양학과에서 근치적 목적의 유방 보존 절제술 및 방사선 치료를 받은 침윤성 유방암 환자 338명 중, 보상체를 사용하거나 반대측 유방의 방사선 치료 기왕력이 있는 환자를 제외한 284명에서, 전자선 추가 치료를 시행하기 전 전체 유방에 50 Gy 방사선 조사 후, 방사선 피부염이 발생된 정도와 Radiation Therapy Oncology Group (RTOG) 2도 이상의 중증 피부염을 보인 환자에서 발생 정도에 영향을 미칠 수 있는 요인들을 분석하였다. 결 과: RTOG 등급 0 또는 1과 2도 이상의 경증 및 중증 방사선 피부염은 각각 207명과 77명에서 관찰되었다. 2도 이상 중등도 이상의 방사선 피부염이 발생한 77명의 환자에서 림프액 저류에 의한 림프낭과 림프부종은 방사선 피부염의 회복을 방해하는데 관련된 요소로 분석되었으며 각각 통계적으로 유의한 수준을 나타냈다(p=0.003, p=0.001). 그리고 피부 면역세포 및 사이토카인 활성화에 의한 반창고 과민반응과 호르몬치료 병용도 피부에 영향을 미치는 관련요소로 분석되었으며 각각 통계학적으로 유의한 수준을 나타냈다(p=0.001, p=0.025). 결 론: 방사선치료를 받은 대부분의 유방암 환자에서 경증 또는 중증 정도의 방사선 피부염이 발생되었으며, 림프낭, 림프부종 및 반창고 과민반응 등은 방사선 피부염의 정도에 통계학적으로 유의한 수준의 영향을 미치는 요소로 분석되었다. 따라서 림프낭이 존재하는 경우 방사선치료 전 제거가 우선되어야 하며, 반창고 과민반응이 있는 환자의 경우 치료 중 주의 깊은 관찰과 특히 중등도 이상의 피부염 환자들에게는 치료부위의 피부에 대한 지속적인 보습 교육이 필요하다고 본다.

• The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.71-76
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• 1998

본 연구는 실험용 려 12마리를 정상관, 2주 고정군, 4주 고정군에 각각 4마리씩 배정하고 석고 고정 기간 후 비복근의 절편을 취하여 투과전자현미경으로 형태학적 관찰을 한 결과를 다음과 같이 요약할 수 있다. 골격근을 짧은 위치로 일정 기간 고정하면 근절의 길이와 폭은 물론 삼조체, 글리코겐, 필라멘트 단백질, 미토콘드리아와 근 세포 핵의 모양까지도 심한 변화가 일어나기 때문에 구축과 위축의 개념에 근원 섬유의 조직, 형태학적 의의를 추가하여야 할 것으로 사료된다.

• The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.175-188
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• 1991

A study was performed to investigate the effect of electrical stimulation on disused rat soleus muscle, of male rat. The animal's hindlimbs were immobilized 4weeks by plaster of paris, and stimulated with E. S. T for 4weeks (20min/day) The changes on soleus were examined with histochemical, histological, and morphometric method. The results are summarized as follows. 1. Disued atrophy group from immobilization, which margin of sarcolemma and myofibril in sarcoplasm were not cleared, also degenerated from necrosis with phagocytosis. 2. The numbers of nuclear were much increased and accumulation of nuclear were finded, and relatively muscular atrophic changed. 3. Increased inflammatory cyte, also finded neutrophil and macrophage. 4. Relatively atrophic changed from severe fibrosis by incleased connectivetissue. 5. The glycogen granules were much decreased in E. S. T group. It means that electrical stimulation effected the muscle exercise. 6, The activity of the NADH-TR reaction of E. S. T. Tgroup were white muscle group are transformed into red muscle fiber than normal group. 7. These results indicate that the electrical stimulation effected to soleus also prevention and delayed muscular atrophy.

• 한방재활의학과학회지
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.111-118
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• 2015

Objectives Through the clinical records of Seungjeongwon Ilgi, we reviewed the usage of Bi-Jeung to know the concept of the word and studied therapeutic strategies for managing Bi-Jeung. Methods We investigated the clinical records of the mid-Chosun dynasty containing the key word "Bi" from electronic database (Seungjeongwon Ilgi). Results Of 4,039 records, 249 articles thought to have medicinal value were lastly selected. We subdivided the cases into 13 categories according to time, the connection of contents and the change of associated symptoms. "Bi" was not used alone but used in combination with body parts or other symptoms. Etiological causes of "Bi" involved dampness, phlegm, fire, heat and qi disorders. We suggested that "Bi" of the mid-Chosun dynasty meant a symptom group mainly of sensory impairment and additionally pain or motor disturbance. Among the 22 herbal medicine formulas used, 15 were based on internal medical pattern identifications and 7 were symptomatic treatments. Acupuncture and moxibustion therapy were primarily applied to adjacent acupoints. In addition, External therapies were used together, such as washing therapy, plaster therapy, cupping therapy and thermotherapy. Conclusions "Bi" principally indicated sensory impairment on limbs and the main etiological cause was considered to be dampness. Herbal medicine, acupuncture, moxibustion and external therapies were used to cure Bi-Jeung.

• 대한한방소아과학회지
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• 제34권1호
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• pp.1-25
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• 2020

Objectives The purpose of this study is to identify the research trends and to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of Korean medicine treatment by analyzing the recently published clinical studies of Korean medicine treatment on nocturnal enuresis in children. Methods The literatures were searched from OASIS, KISS, NDSL, RISS, Cochrane, CINAHL, Embase, Pubmed, and only clinical studies published from 2000 to October 2019 were included. The publication year, study type, type of enuresis, demographic information of participants, duration of illness, intervention type and details, follow-up period, outcome measurements and adverse events of selected literatures were analyzed. Results A total of 38 studies were selected. In the selected studies, acupuncture was the most frequently used treatment for nocturnal enuresis, followed by herbal medicine, electrical stimulation treatment, moxibustion, acupressure and plaster therapy. The most commonly used acupoints for acupuncture were SP6 and CV4, and the most used herbal medicine was Chukcheonwhan, while Alpiniae Fructus (益智仁) and Dioscoreae Rhizoma (山藥) were the most used herbal materials. Most of the studies showed that the total effective rate of Korean medicine treatment was high. All the adverse events occurred in the Korean medicine treatment group were caused by acupuncture or puncture. Conclusions This study analyzed clinical studies of Korean medicine treatment on nocturnal enuresis in children, identified the research trends and evaluated the effectiveness and safety of the Korean medicine treatment.

• 한국정보전자통신기술학회논문지
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.323-329
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• 2016

본 논문은 인간이 직립 보행 시 무게의 분산을 고려하여 편안한 보행과 발목 교정을 할 수 있는 인솔 모델에 대한 연구를 진행하였다. 인솔 제작에 있어서 과거에는 많은 부분이 수작업으로 이루어 졌지만, 최근에는 3차원 컴퓨터 그래픽을 이용하여 모델을 생성해서 제작하려는 시도가 이루어지고 있다. 우리는 3차원 스캐너를 이용하여 발을 정밀하게 스캔하고, 스캔한 발 모델을 통해서 발과 인솔의 관계를 4개의 특징점을 이용하여 예측하였다. 이 예측된 인솔 모델은 3차원 프린터를 이용하여 인솔의 모양을 만들 수 있게 모델링 하였다. 이처럼 맞춤형 인솔 제작의 표준화된 방법을 제시함으로써 강인한 개인 맞춤형 자동 변형 인솔 모델을 제안하였다. 우리가 제안한 자동 인솔 변형 모델과 전문가가 생성한 인솔을 비교한 결과에서 평균 0.8cm의 오차율을 보이며, 아주 근소한 오차로 인솔 제작이 가능할 수 있다는 방법을 제시하였다.

• Journal of Chest Surgery
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.411-417
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• 1979

During the period of 4 years from August 1, 1975 to August 1, 1979, authors have experienced 100 cases of multiple rib fractures by nonpenetrating injury at Department of Thoracic Surgery, Paik Foundation Hospital in Seoul, Korea. 1. The ratio of male to female patients with multiple rib fracture was 2.6:1 with male predominance and 84% of the total cases were between 20 and 50 years of age. 2. The most common cause of multiple rib fracture was traffic accident and falls accounted for the next largest group. 3. The most common site of rib fracture was 4th rib to 7th rib level on both hemithorax [52%]. 4. Associated injuries were cerebral contusion in 26%, clavicular fracture in 22%, long bone fracture in 22%, pelvic bone fracture in 10%, and scapular fracture in 8%. 5. Early complications and/or result of the multiple rib fractures were lung contusion in 23 cases, subcutaneous emphysema in 21 cases, hemothorax in 21 cases, hemopneumothorax in 6 cases, and flail chest in 12 cases. 6. The flail chests were managed by strapping the chest with adhesive plaster, external traction of flail segment with towel clip, ventilatory assistance for marginal clinical indications, and in cases of complicated with intrathoracic hemorrhage, wire fixation of flail segment through open thoraco-tomy. 7. The principles of therapy for hemothorax and/or pneumothorax were rapid reexpansion of the lungs by thoracentesis [11%] and closed thoracostomy [22%], but open thoracotomy had to be done on 3 cases because of massive bleeding or intrapleural hematoma and diaphragmatic rupture. 8. The over all mortality was 4% [4 among 100 cases] and the cause of all deaths was head injury.

• Journal of Periodontal and Implant Science
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• 제47권6호
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• pp.363-371
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• 2017

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the feasibility of regenerative therapy with a collagenated bone graft and resorbable membrane in intrabony defects, and to evaluate the effects of the novel extracellular matrix (ECM)-based membrane clinically and radiologically. Methods: Periodontal tissue regeneration procedure was performed using an ECM-based resorbable membrane in combination with a collagenated bovine bone graft in intrabony defects around the teeth and implants. A novel extracellular matrix membrane (NEM) and a widely-used membrane (WEM) were randomly applied to the test group and the control group, respectively. Cone-beam computed tomography images were obtained on the day of surgery and 6 months after the procedure. Alginate impressions were taken and plaster models were made 1 week and 6 months postoperatively. Results: The quantity of bone tissue, the dimensional changes of the surgically treated intrabony defects, and the changes in width and height below the grafted bone substitutes showed no significant difference between the test and control groups at the 6-month examination. Conclusions: The use of NEM for periodontal regeneration with a collagenated bovine bone graft showed similar clinical and radiologic results to those obtained using WEM.

• Journal of Periodontal and Implant Science
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.363-377
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• 1997

The main goal of periodontal therapy is the regeneration of periodontal tissue which has been lost due to destructive periodontal diseases. Although conventional forms of periodontal therapy show sound clinical results, the healing results in long junctional epithelium. There have been numerous materials and surgical techniques developed for new attachment and bone regeneration. Bone grafts can be catagorized into: autografts, allografts, xenografts and bone substitutes. Synthetic bone substitute materials include hydroxyapatite, tricalcium phosphate, calcium carbonate, and Plaster of Paris. Calcium sulfate has found its use in dental practice for the last 30 years. Recent animal studies suggest that periodontal regeneration in 3 wall intrabony defect may be enhanced by the presence of calcium sulfate. And it is well known that 2 wall & 1 wall defect have less osteogenic potential, So we need to study the effect of calcium sulfate in 1 wall intrabony defect in dogs. The present study evaluates the effects of calcium sulfate on the epithelial migration, alveolar bone regeneration and cementum formation in intrabony defects of dogs. Four millimeter-deep one-wall intrabony defects were surgically created in the mesial aspect of anterior teeth and mesial & distal aspects of premolars. The test group received calcium sulfate grafts with a flap procedure. The control underwent flap procedure only. Histologic analysis following 8 weeks of healing revealed the following results: 1. The lengths of junctional epithelium were: 2.52mm in the control, and 1.89mm in the test group. There was no statistical significance between the two groups. 2. Alveolar bone formation were: 0.61mm in the control, and 1.88mm in the test group. There was a statistically significant difference between the two groups (p<0.05). 3. Cementum formations were: l.lmm in the control, and 2.46mm in the test group. There was a statistically significant difference between the two groups (p<0.05). 4. The length of CT adhesion were: O.97mm in the control, and 0.17mm in the test group. There was no statistically significant differences between the two groups These results suggest that the use of calcium sulfate in intrabony defects has little effect on junctional epithelium migration, but has significant effects on new bone and new cementum formations.