• 제목/요약/키워드: Plant operating mode

검색결과 67건 처리시간 0.022초

재열기 온도조절 급수배관의 진동저감방안 연구 (A Study on Vibration Control for Reheater Attemperator Piping in Power Plant)

  • 전창빈
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2007년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2007
  • A majority of piping vibration problems are induced by internal fluid pulsation; turbulent flow, vortex shedding at internal discontinuities, and pressure pulsation at equipment nozzles. The pulsation at the pressure sources resonates acoustically with the piping and the amplified pressure pulsation can generate shell mode vibration in the piping. Reheater attemperator piping supplies water from feedwater pump to reheater attemperator to control the boiler temperature. In normal operating condition, the high frequency shell mode vibration occurred in the piping with the high level of sound(105 ${\sim}$ 117 dB). The vibration sources are pressure pulsation in the pump nozzle and the frequencies are related to the blade passing frequencies. The objects of this paper are to analyze the cause of the high frequency vibration and to establish corrective actions.

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전기-정유압 구동식 사출성형 실린더의 운동제어 (Motion Control of Injection Moulding Cylinder with Electric-Hydrostatic Drives)

  • 조승호
    • 유공압시스템학회논문집
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.26-31
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    • 2008
  • This paper deals with the issue of position tracking control of a clamp-cylinder for injection moulding machine with electric-hydrostatic drives. A fixed displacement pump is utilized in combination with AC motor in order to directly control a clamp-cylinder. A clamp-cylinder may be required to operate under a variety of operating conditions. Therefore, robust control performance is important in position tracking control applications. In order to accommodate mismatches between the real plant and the model used for controller design, discrete-time sliding mode control is developed by combining a velocity feedforward loop. From tracking control experiments, it is shown that significant reduction in position tracking error is achieved through the use of sliding mode control.

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GE 7FA+e DLN-2.6 가스터빈 연소기 연구 : Part II 모형 덤프 연소기 설계 (GE 7FA+e DLN-2.6 Gas Turbine Combustor : Part II Design of Lab Scale Dump Combustor)

  • 오정석;김민기;허필원;이장수;윤영빈
    • 한국추진공학회지
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    • 제12권5호
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    • pp.51-59
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    • 2008
  • 한국서부발전(주) 산하 서인천 복합 화력발전소에서 운용중인 GE 7FA+e 가스터빈 DLN-2.6 연소기는 기동초기 연소진동과 yellow plume 현상이 발생하고 있는데 이러한 특성을 분석하고 모형 덤프 연소기 설계에 반영하기 위한 상사인자 고찰이 본 연구의 목적이다. 실연소기 분석을 통하여 $120{\sim}140Hz$에서 일어나는 연소진동은 cold flow에서 덤프 모드로 발생되었으며 이것의 모사를 위해 노즐 출구 이전의 빈 공간인 plenum을 설계하였다. 또한 주요 상사인자로 노즐의 회전수, 연료-공기 혼합거리, 노즐과 덤프면의 면적비, 노즐출구에서의 속도와 당량비, 연료 조성성분 등이 있다.

시설원예용 대온도차 지열원 히트펌프 운전비용 효과 분석 (Operating Cost Analysis of a High Temperature Ground Source Heat Pump System for a Greenhouse)

  • 강신형;박승병;최종민
    • 한국지열·수열에너지학회논문집
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.17-22
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    • 2016
  • It is very important to obtain a out-of season production in horticultural greenhouses corresponding with higher crop prices. A ground source heat pump system has been highly spotlighed as an energy efficient heating system for the greenhouse. This paper investigated the operating cost of the ground source heat pump system with the variation of generating temperature and designing methods for heating system of the greenhouse. Even though the COP of the ground source heat pump system decreased with an increment of generating temperature in heating mode, the operating cost could be reduced. By adopting the high temperature heat pump system and heat storage tank, it could be achieved to save energy and reduce the operating time of auxiliary oil heating system for producing good plant-growth in the greenhouse.

석탄화력 발전소 최적 변압운전 부하 범위 개선에 대한 연구 (A Study on the Improvement of Optimal Load Range for Sliding Pressure Operation of coal-fired Power Plant)

  • 이상훈;왕민석;위상봉;손영득
    • 전기전자학회논문지
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.675-680
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    • 2019
  • 석탄화력발전소는 저부하에서 효율 향상을 위해 변압운전으로, 고부하에서는 정압으로 운전하는 복합변압운전 방식으로 운전하고 있으며, 복합변압운전에는 2밸브 및 3밸브 전개모드로 구분되어 운영되고 있다. 각 발전소는 제작사 권고에 따라 터빈제어밸브 모드를 선택하여 운전하고 있으나 최적의 변압운전 부하범위로 운전되고 있지 않고, 각 발전소별 부하범위 또한 상이하게 구성 되어있다. 최적의 변압운전 부하범위로 설정되지 않으면 터빈밸브 교축 손실 발생에 따른 고압터빈 내부효율 저하가 발생되어 플랜트 효율이 저하된다. 이러한 문제점을 개선하기 위해 본 논문에서는 터빈제어밸브 모드별 최적의 변압운전 부하 범위를 개선하기 위해 각 부하별 열 성능 분석 방법을 통해 최적의 부하범위를 선정하고자 한다.

퍼지기반 해양 미생물 이용 수소 제조 공정의 고장유형 및 영향분석 (Fuzzy Based Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) of Hydrogen Production Process Using the Thermococcus Onnurineus NA1)

  • 박성호;안준건;김수현;유영돈;장대준;강성균
    • 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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    • 제29권4호
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    • pp.307-316
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    • 2018
  • In this study, the failure mode and effect analysis (FMEA) of hydrogen production process by using the Thermococcus onnurineus NA1 was conducted and advanced methodology to compensate the weakness of previous FMEA methodology was applied. To bring out more quantitative and precise FMEA result for bio-hydrogen production process, fuzzy logic and potential loss cost estimated from ASPEN Capital Cost Estimator (ACCE) was introduced. Consequently, risk for releasing the flammable gases via internal leakage of steam tube which to control the operating temperature of main reactor was caution status in FMEA result without applying the fuzzification and ACCE. Moreover, probability of the steam tube plugging caused by solid property like medium was still caution status. As to apply the fuzzy logic and potential loss cost estimated from ACCE, a couple of caution status was unexpectedly upgraded to high dangerous status since the potential loss cost of steam tube for main reactor and decrease in product gases are higher than expected.

배압터빈을 사용하는 열병합발전소의 열 회수 온도에 따른 성능특성 분석 (Performance Analysis on CHP Plant using Back Pressure Turbine according to Return Temperature Variation)

  • 임신영;이종준;전영신;김형택
    • 한국유체기계학회 논문집
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    • 제19권6호
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    • pp.26-33
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    • 2016
  • Combined heat and power (CHP) system is one of the power generation system which can generate both electricity and heat. Generally, mid-size and big-size CHP plant in Korea generate electricity from gas turbine and steam turbine, then supply heat from exhaust gas. Actually, CHP can supply heat using district heater which is located at low pressure turbine exit or inlet. When the district heater locates after low pressure turbine, which called back pressure type turbine, there need neither condenser nor mode change operating control logic. When the district heater locates in front of low pressure turbine or uses low pressure turbine extraction steam flow, which calls condensing type turbine, which kind of turbine requires condenser. In this case, mode change operation methods are used for generating maximum electricity or maximum heat according to demanding the seasonal electricity and heat.

화력발전소 보일러 급수용 펌프 배관계의 이상소음 저감에 관한 연구 (Study on Noise Control for Piping System of BFP in a Power Plant)

  • 양경현;조철환;배춘희
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.490-494
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this paper was to identify the mechanism that caused abnormal vibration and noise on the piping system connected to discharge flow of BFP(Boiler Feed water Pump) in a coal fired power plant, and to develop the device that can reduce the level of abnormal vibration and noise. Major results of this project can be summarized as follows: First, we analyzed the acoustic mode for the discharge piping of BFP to trace a path of the noise, and assumed that noise and vibration on the piping system can be related with length of pipe. Second, a minimized model of the piping system was set up to simulate abnormal vibration and noise within the specific range of operating frequencies, and as a result we confirmed that the acoustic mode affected the piping system considerably. Finally the test device which can reduce the level of abnormal noise and vibration was built to verify validity applying for the piping system. Then we concluded that the noise and vibration generated from the piping system was attributed to the acoustic resonance in piping system, and so developed new device which can reduce the level of noise and vibration under 40%. Put Abstract here.

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Design of an Adaptive Fuzzy Logic Controller using Sliding Mode Scheme

  • Kwak, Seong-Woo
    • 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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    • 제9권6호
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    • pp.577-582
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    • 1999
  • Using a sole input variable simplifies the design process for the fuzzy logic controller(FLC). This is called single-input fuzzy logic controller(SFLC). However it is still deficient in the capability of adapting to the varying operating conditions. We here design a single-input adaptive fuzzy logic controller(AFLC) using a switching function of the sliding mode control. The AFLC can directly incorporate linguistic fuzzy control rules into the controller. Hence some parameters of the membership functions characterizing the linguistic terms of the fuzzy rules can be adjusted by an adaptive law. In the proposed AFLC center values of fuzzy sets are directly adjusted by a fuzzy logic system. We prove that 1) its closed-loop system is globally stable in the sense that all signals involved are bounded and 2)its tracking error converges to zero asymptotically. We perform computer simulation using a nonlinear plant.

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다중모드 주성분분석에 기반한 천연가스 액화플랜트의 성분 분리공정 감시 시스템 개발 (Development of Monitoring System for the LNG plant fractionation process based on Multi-mode Principal Component Analysis)

  • 편하형;이철진;이원보
    • 한국가스학회지
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.19-27
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    • 2019
  • 세계 환경규제가 강화되면서 액화천연가스의 사용량이 지속해서 증가하고 있다. 안정적이고 효율적인 액화천연가스 생산을 위해서는 운전 조건을 세분화하여 감시하는 시스템 구축이 필수적이다. 본 연구에서는 천연가스 액화플랜트 성분 분리공정을 해석하여 구축한 동적 모델 데이터를 대상으로 다중 모드 감시시스템 개발 방법을 제안하였다. 먼저 전체 정상 데이터를 주성분분석과 k-평균 군집화 방법론을 사용하여 다중 정상 운전 모델로 구분하였다. 그 다음, 새로운 데이터 값을 k-최근접 알고리즘으로 구축된 다중 정상 모드와 매칭하였다. 마지막으로, 다중 모드 주성분분석 감시 기법을 통해 공정 데이터의 이상 여부를 판별하였다. 제시된 방법론은 45가지 이상경우에 적용하였고, 기본 주성분분석 방법론과 단변수 감시 방법론과의 비교를 통해 속도와 정확도 지표에서 평균 약 5~10%이상 우수함을 입증하였다.