• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.289-296
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• 1983

식품(食品)의 정미성(呈味性)에 대하여 연(憐) 함유량(含有量)과 그의 완충작용(緩衝作用)에 관한 관계(關係)를 규명(糾明)하기 위하여 식물성(植物性) 및 동물성(動物性)에 식품(食品) 28품목(品目)에 대한 실험(實驗) 및 통계학적(統計學的) 처리(處理)를 한 바, 다음과 같은 결과(結果)를 얻었다. 일반적(一般的)으로 동물성(動物性) 식품(食品)이 식물성(植物性) 식품(食品)보다 연(憐)의 함유량(含有量)이 높았으며, 또한 연(憐) 함유량(含有量)이 높은 식품(食品)이 더 큰 완충작용(緩衝作用)을 나타내였고, 아울러 거의 대부분 완충작용(緩衝作用)이 큰 식품(食品)은 정미성(呈味性)이 양호(良好)하였다. 따라서 정미성(呈味性) 완충작용(緩衝作用)의 능력(能力)과 관련(關聯)되는 것으로 사료(思料)된다.

• 한국환경성돌연변이발암원학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국환경성돌연변이발암원학회 2002년도 Molecular and Cellular Response to Toxic Substances
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• pp.164-164
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• 2002

• 한국독성학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국독성학회 2002년도 Molecular and Cellular Response to Toxic Substances
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• pp.164-164
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• 2002

The estrogenic activity of 47 plant extracts was assessed by reporter gene assay using MCF-7 breast cancer cell lines stably transfected with luciferase reporter gene. The estrogenic activity of food extracts was expressed as 17${\beta}$-estradiol(E2) equivalent concentration(EEQ), the concentration of E2 that resulted in the same relative luciferase unit(RLU) of the food extract of 0.2mg/$m\ell$.(omitted)

• Journal of Plant Biotechnology
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• 제30권4호
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• pp.387-397
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• 2003

During the first half of twentieth century, even though the importance of non-calorie essential micronutrients of 13 vitamins and 17 minerals has been known to alleviate nutritional disorder; the primary objective of agriculture and plant breeding programs has been to increase the productivity and seed yields, and macronutrients of proteins, fats, and carbohydrates made up the bulk of foodstuff which were used primarily as an energy source. In the last decade it has been found that non-essential micronutrients encompass a vast group of phytochemicals including antioxidants that are not strictly required in the diet but when present at sufficient levels work as health-promoting chemicals. Nowadays agricultural crops are grown for health rather than for food or fiber, and modifying the nutritional compositions of plant foods has become an urgent health issue. To ensure an adequate intake of essential vitamins and minerals, and to increase the consumption of health-promoting phytochemicals, the researches on plant secondary metabolism have been made. The attempt to improve nutritional quality of crops has been blocked by a lack of basic knowledge of plant metabolism. The advent of genomics era enabled new approaches to make crossing regardless of species, family, or phylum barriers, and the accumulation in our basic knowledge on plant secondary metabolism during the coming decade would be tremendous. As the major staple crops contain insufficient amount of many micronutrients, fortification strategy will be a necessary practice. Elevated intake of specific vitamins, C, E, and $\beta$-carotene, mineral selenium, antioxidants, and phytochemicals significantly reduces the risk of chronic disease such as cancer, cardiovascular disorder, diabetis, and other degenerative disease associated with aging. As the attempt to improve the nutritional quality of crops requires the basic knowledges on plant metabolism, plant biochemistry, human physiology, and food chemistry, strong interdisplinary collaboration among plant biotechnologists, human nutritionists, and food scientists will be needed. Inhibition of cancer, cardiovascular disease, and other degenerative disorder may be the biggest goal facing nutritional plant breeders. But the assumption that simply increasing dietary level of any compound will necessarily improve human health is a dangerous idea because many plant secondary products and dietary contaminants have paradoxical (hermetic) effects. Before biotechnical manipulation is undertaken to elevate or reduce any individual constituent of crops, the contribution of the micronutrient to human health must first be investigated.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제48권
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• pp.31-40
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• 2003

Phytoestrogens are oestrogenic compounds found in plants and consist of isoflavones, lignans, and coumestans. The structural similarity of phytoestrogens to endogenous oestrogens has promoted the hypothesis that phytoestrogens exert hormonal or anti-hormonal effects relevant to the risk of hormone-dependent disease and/or their suitability as a dietary alternative to hormone replacement therapy. Epidemiological studies suggest that food stuffs containing phytoestrogens may have a beneficial role in protecting against a number of chronic disease and conditions. It is thought that these estrogen-like compounds may protect against chronic diseases, such as hormone-dependent cancers, cardiovascular disease and osteoporosis. Furthermore, phytoestrogens are used as a natural alternative to hormone replacement therapy and to reduce menopausal symptoms. Phytoestrogens are considered good candidates for use in natural therapies and as chemopreventive agents in adults. However safe and efficacious levels have yet to be established.

• 한국식품영양학회지
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• 제13권5호
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• pp.490-505
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• 2000

쑥은 인간의 역사와 함께 하며 많은 품종으로 분화되었고 인간의 식재료도 민간전래약품으로도 이용되어 많은 고전 문헌 속에 쑥의 효능에 대한 기록이 있다. 이러한 쑥의 어떤 성분이 약리적 효능이 있는가 또 어떤 영양성분이 식재료로서 가치가 있는가에 대한 연구가 이루어지고 있다. 오랜동안 쑥은 구황식물로서의 기능이 많았으나 최근에는 그 특성과 향을 이용한 식품개발에도 관심을 갖고 연구하고 있다. 쑥의 일반성분은 녹황색 채소류와 비슷하나 칼슘과 칼륨의 함량이 높고 비타민 A의 함량이 특히 높아 영양보급 효과도 얻을 수 있다. 쑥을 물이나 유기용매에 의하여 추출한 성분은 생리활성을 갖는 경우가 많으며 보편적으로 많이 검출되는 것은 cineol, thujone, borneol, camphor, caryo-phyllene, coumarin, cubebene, pinene, linallol, an-sinthin등이다. 약리적 효과는 고전문헌에 많은 기록이 있으나 대체로 따뜻한 성질을 갖고 있기 때문에 혈행을 왕성하게 하고 간 기능을 도와주며 피부질환에 효과가 있음을 주로 기록하고 있다. 쑥은 잎을 사용하는 경우가 많으나 전초, 꽃, 뿌리, 정유를 이용할 때도 있으며 생쑥 혹은 건조 상태로 이용한다. 민속 약품으로서의 기능도 커서 내복용과 외용으로 쓸 수 있으며 거의 모든 질환에 효과가 있다고 하여 전에는 가정 상비약으로 쓰이기도 했다. 고전문헌이나 전통약품에서 효능이 있다고 알려진 쑥성분에 대한 최근의 연구에서도 고지혈증, 고혈압등 순환기계 질환의 치료 및 예방효과, 간기능 보호, 항돌연변이성 기능, 항염증 및 진통효과, 당뇨병 및 고혈당증의 치료, 생체내 지질의 산화 억제, 항세균 및 항진균효과가 연구보고되어 있으며 유럽에서는 항구충 및 살충효과도 잘 알려져 있다. 유럽에서 행한 쑥의 독성 및 부작용에 대한 연구에서 쑥은 습관성, 향정신적 작용, 피부 염증을 일으킬 수 있다고 하여 장기복용 및 다량 사용을 억제하고 있다. 앞으로의 연구는 식품공업에 다양한 형태로 이용할 수 있는 방법의 개발, 전래된 약효에 대한 과학적인 검증, 타성분과 혼합이용시 생체내 미치는 영향, 여성용품이나 화장수와 같은 생황용품에의 이용방안 등의 연구가 계속되어야 한다. 쑥은 전국에 널리 분포되어 있고 쉽게 채취할 수 있기 때문에 쑥의 이용도를 높이는 것은 자원효율성을 높이고 비용을 절감할 수 있는 좋은 방법이기도 하다.

• 한국식품영양학회지
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.308-316
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• 2012

Proper skin care promotes good metabolism and the biological activity of skin, helps maintain the skin in a healthy and beautiful state when combined with nutritional nourishment. Health functional foods are being used for the purpose of enhancing efficient skin care. Health functional foods related to skin care maintain the epidermis, dermal fibroblast layer and subcutaneous tissue that form the skin. Efficient functional foods alleviate the signs of endogenous aging that come with getting older and exogenous aging caused by sunlight. Even though the field of skin care related to health functional foods has received less attention and been the subject of less research compared to functional cosmetics which are developing widely, this area of skin care that maintains and improves the layer of dermal fibroblast through the intake of food, is expected to progress with the commercialization of products in many fields when the related technical research development is galvanized and the related patents are applied for. Research into health functional foods related to skin care in Korea started rather late in comparison to other advanced countries where patents for relevant techniques have been applied for since 1990's together with research conducted on how they might be used for practical purposes. This study used the key words 'skin care, health functional food' to search for Korean patents that have been applied for at the Korean Intellectual Property Office from 1983 to 2011 using the KIPRIS database, in order to help researchers in the related fields by organizing the patented formulas for health functional foods for skin care which have gained attention recently. According to the number of registrations in each industry field, the total number of patents was 1,120 we screened the major patents among them, the field with the largest number was food foodstuff non-alcoholic beverage and preparation or treatment(A23L) with 135, then natural plant medicine & medical supplies and cosmetics(A61K) with 112, microorganisms or enzymes(C12N) with 63, heterocyclic compounds(C07D) with 44, horticulture or cultivation of sea weeds, forestry(A01G) 16 times, listed from the highest to the lowest number of applications. It has been revealed that food, foodstuff, non-alcoholic beverage and preparation or treatment(A23L) was the industry field where the most patents for health functional foods related to skin care were registered.

• Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.433-440
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• 2001

IAEA, FDA, WHO, CEC를 포함한 상이한 국제기관에서 권고하고 있는 방법론에 따라 국내 방사능 비상계획을 위한 기초자료로 활용하기 위해 음식물의 오염에 대한 유도개입준위를 평가 비교하였다. 원자력발전소의 사고 결과에 중요 핵종인 $^{137}Cs,\;^{90}Sr\;^{131}I$이 고려되었다. 선량에 대한 개입준위는 ICRP의 신권고 (ICRP-60) 평가체제에 근거하여 적용하였다. 음식물에 대한 유도개입준위는 국제기관에서 권고하고 있는 방법론에 따라 약 10배까지 차이를 나타내며, 전반적으로 FDA와 WHO 방법론에 근거한 유도개입준위는 IAEA와 CEC 방법론에 근거한 유도개입준위에 비해 보수적 (보다 낮은 값)이었다. 유도개입준위에 대한 결정 연령 군으로 우유는 모든 핵종에 대해 3개월 유아, 나머지 대부분의 음식물의 경우 $^{137}Cs$은 성인, $^{90}Sr$은 15세, $^{131}I$은 5세로 나타났다.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제24권6호
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• pp.613-630
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• 2009

This thesis, which involves honest life stories of members of the ìtraditionalî Korean generation that lived through the turbulent times of the first half of the twentieth century, assesses the meaning and import of Korean cuisine during an individual Korean's lifetime, as well as the relevant properties of the culinary culture of the traditional generation and how those properties continue to influence the present generation of Koreans. Thus, traditional Korean culinary culture was subdivided into the following four aspects, each of which were exemplified by representative examples. The first of these is slow-food dietary life, which is exemplified by fermented foods. The development of side dishes (panchan) based on fermentation - kimchi, different types of soy and bean paste, salted seafoods, dishes of dried radish or cucumber slices seasoned with soy sauce, and so on - made the quantitative and qualitative supplementation of food possible for traditional Koreans. The second of these aspects, referred to as friendly dietary life, is exemplified by self-sufficiently produced foods. The system of many species and small production suitable with the season made it possible to produce food from sustainable ecological systems and to maintain locally grown food-cultures, each of which was distinguished from others by a local specialty product. The third aspect of the traditional Korean culinary culture involves the same use of medicinal roots and plant materials for foodstuff, and this is exemplified by the use of foods to cure and prevent diseases. The notion, for example, that 'boiled rice is an invigorant' is characteristic of the notion that diet can function in a preventative medical context, and other similar Korean notions illustrate the importance, also, of the curative properties of food. The fourth and final aspect of traditional Korean culinary culture identified herein is creative dietary life, which can be viewed essentially as a Korean adaptation to the turbulence of life during the early $20^{th}$ century in Korea. This trend is exemplified by many Korean foods that were created in response to foreign influences, such as onions, cabbages, curry, etc. which found their place in overall Korean culture through the age of Japanese settlement, as well as the Korean war.