• Title/Summary/Keyword: Plant Operations

Search Result 369, Processing Time 0.023 seconds

A Study on the Knowledge Representation for the Recognition of Hazardous Conditions in Boiler Plant (보일러 플랜트의 위험상태 예측을 위한 지식표현에 관한 연구)

  • Hou, Bo-Kyeng;An, Dae-Myung;Hwang, Kyu-Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
    • /
    • v.10 no.4
    • /
    • pp.60-67
    • /
    • 1995
  • Ocassionally, many chemical plants experienced unexpected shutdown and suffered serious economic loss caused by boiler accidents due to mis-operations during the start-up or shutdown. A strategy to prevent such accidents is proposed here by using the form of frame for the recognition of all needed conditions, i.e., the states of the boiler, hazardous or dangerous conditions, each level conditions, transition network and heuristic knowledge of human operators. The expert system based on this strategy is considered to be an available method to predict all of the hazardous conditions in boiler plants.

  • PDF

Organizational Personality Types, Employer-Organization Fit and Job Satisfaction/Involvement of the Nuclear Power Plants (원자력발전소 조직의 성향과 종사자의 조직적합도 및 직무만족/몰입)

  • Kim, Dae-Ho;Lee, Yong-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
    • /
    • v.21 no.5 s.77
    • /
    • pp.77-83
    • /
    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study is to assess the organizational personality types, employee-organization fits and the job satisfaction/involvement in a Korea standard nuclear power plant(NPP), which is a representative safety work place. First we chose 427 procedures that are related to safety out of 777 officially managed procedures referenced by 13.5 of FSAR(final safety analysis report). Next, we finally chose 70 procedures of 8 divisions for 44 employees regarding the duties for NPPs' division, experiences of operations, an operational know-how, and the indication of operational weakness. This study used OPTI(organizational personality type indicators) and the combination of 4 preference types for determining the organizational personality to produce personality types of organizations for NPPs' division. To assess the job satisfaction and involvement, we used a questionnaire and an interview, for 300 employees(83.5%) of the Korea standard NPP.

Numerical Analysis of Water Hammer in Condenser Cooling Water Systems (콘덴서 냉각수 계통내의 수격현상 에 관한 수치해석)

  • 장효환;정회범
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
    • /
    • v.9 no.5
    • /
    • pp.638-646
    • /
    • 1985
  • Water hammering in nuclear or thermal power plant condenser cooling water systems in mathematically modeled and numerically analyzed based on the method of characteristics. Effects of variations of the discharge valve operating condition and the system geometry on the hydraulic transients are investigated for the cases when all or one of four pumps are tripped accidently due to loss of offisite power. Effects of ocean waves and tides on the steady-state and the transient operations are also studied. Water column separation in taken into account whenever necessary by means of a simplified physical model.

Performance Model and Fuel Utilization Analysis of 7 kW MCFC using ASPEN-PLUS (ASPEN-PLUS를 이용한 7 kW MCFC의 성능 모델 및 연료 이용률 분석)

  • Kang, B.S.;Ahn, K.S.;Koh, J.H.;Lim, H.C.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1998.07a
    • /
    • pp.55-57
    • /
    • 1998
  • Molten carbonate fuel cell (MCFC) power plant is expected to be one of the most promising future power generation system for the electric utilities because of its high efficiency, environmental suitability and capability of using coal as fuel. To get such attractive performance, it is necessary to consider optimizing operation and gas recycling system. This paper describes the simulation results of 7 kW MCFC stack in KEPRI and the effects of the three possible gas recycling operations, i.e. cathode gas recycling, anode gas recycling, anode gas recycling with catalytic burner.

  • PDF

Decision Problems for the Design and Operations of Sludge Collection System (하수 슬러지 수거 시스템의 설계 및 운영방안에 대한 연구)

  • Choi, Gyung-Hyun;Kwak, Ho-Mahn;Yu, Young-Sun;Cho, Joong-Mou
    • IE interfaces
    • /
    • v.20 no.1
    • /
    • pp.58-68
    • /
    • 2007
  • This research deals with a vehicle scheduling problem for the sludge collection strategies which might be solved via quantitative analysis and cost evaluations schemes. This problem can be modeled as a kind of capacitated vehicle routing pick-up problems. With the aim of establishing operation schedule of vehicles and analyzing the total cost under considering various assumptions and realistic restrictions of the sludge collection problem, we propose a heuristic method based on the genetic algorithm in conjunction with the sweep algorithm and the 4-opt algorithm. Finally, we present the cost effective operation schedule that can be used as the managing tool for the sludge treatment plant of the multi-purpose dam.

A STUDY ON EFFECTIVE APPLICATION OF SURGE ARRESTER BETWEEN THE SWITCHYARD AND MAIN TRANSFORMER IN POWER PLANT (발전소내 스위치야드 및 주변압기간 연결선로의 적정 피뢰기 위치 선정)

  • Lee, Heung-Chan;Ham, Young-Soo;Jung, Gi-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1995.07b
    • /
    • pp.503-505
    • /
    • 1995
  • The surge arrester plays a vital role in the protection of substation against transient overvoltages resulting from lightning surges and system switching operations. The proper selection and application of the surge arrester is an integral part of the process of substation equipment insulation level selection. The paper outlines the basic consideration in modeling the lightning stroke, the surge arrester, and the system to be protected. The paper discusses the results of various cases simulated using the alternative transient computer program to evaluate the separation effects.

  • PDF

Simulation and Analysis of an Automative Assembly Operation at Mercedes-Benz

  • 박영홍
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Simulation Conference
    • /
    • 1999.10a
    • /
    • pp.217-217
    • /
    • 1999
  • The main objective of this study is to simulate the design and operational policies of the assembly shop of an automotive plant for planning purposes and to find possible improvements. The simulation study was used to answer the following questions: How does the sequence affect the daily throughput\ulcorner What are the bottlenecks to the assembly lines in a given scenario\ulcorner A Simulation model was developed in accordance with the objective of this study. The model incorporates detailed workstation logic to accurately model downtime results through the use of a pull cord system. It is written with SIMAN. The discrete event feature of SIMAN does not adequately model the conveyor systems of the asembly shop. As a result, a few subroutines were added to the SIMAN modeling structures to mimic the operations of the assembly shop. Use of the model uncovered attractive improvement opportunities, such as a tremendous gain in annual volume if four additional spaces were added to a between-line buffer.

  • PDF

On the Study of Rationalization of Plant Layout - Orient ed Non-massing Jobbing Production Shop - (설비배치합리화에 관한 연구 - 다품종소량생산형태를 중심으로 -)

  • 조남호;이근희
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
    • /
    • v.7 no.10
    • /
    • pp.1-16
    • /
    • 1984
  • The purpose of this paper is to develop rational layout model for small and medium scale industry in Korea. The methodology of this paper is to light the importance of small and medium scale company. Moreover, to overcome the problem of layout in non-massing jobbing production shop this paper is proposed four techniques. So proposed layout model is obtained analytically in single, multiple facility location problem The result of this paper is as follows : First, alternatives to overcome abnormal layout in small and medium company are 1) GT (Group Technology) 2) SLP (Systematic Layout Planning) 3) OR (Operations Research) 4) Computer Second, in single facility location problem, Gradient method and square weighted average method are studied. Lastly in multiple facility location problem, heuristic method is obtained.

  • PDF

Development of Software for the Preventive Maintenance (설비 예방보전을 위한 소프트웨어 개발)

  • 이장원;김원중
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
    • /
    • v.21 no.46
    • /
    • pp.229-240
    • /
    • 1998
  • In these days, we are facing the needs of the times that the product have to be converted from quantity to quality. Most companys now pay more attention to maximize efficiency of facilities with introducing high priced equipments, those equipments are too automated and electronic that partial failure or short time stop leads to the stop of producing process in the whole factory. Consequently, effective maintenance management of production equipment becomes a only solution against problems. This thesis develops a preventive maintenance software that grasp a failure sign through daily inspection with management item, Machine-Capability index and estimate a trend, determine the time of preventive maintenance. The software is useful to the plant operator in analyzing information easily and controlling preventive maintenance operations efficiently.

  • PDF

A Technical Trend on On-Line Condition Monitoring and Diagnostics of Power Equipments (배전설비의 온라인 모니터링과 진단 기술 동향)

  • Lim, Wan-Soo;Lee, Tae-Woo;Yeo, Woon-Cheol;Lee, Sung-Gil;Choi, Yong-Sung;Lee, Kyung-Sup
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2007.07a
    • /
    • pp.1974-1975
    • /
    • 2007
  • Continuous temperature monitoring and event recording provides information on the energized equipment's response to normal and emergency conditions. On-line temperature monitoring helps to coordinate equipment specifications and ratings, determine the real limits of the monitored equipment and optimize facility operations. Using wireless technique eliminates any need for special cables and wires with lower installation costs if compared to other types of online condition monitoring equipment. In addition, wireless temperature monitoring works well under difficult conditions in strategically important locations. Wireless technology for on-line condition monitoring of energized equipment is applicable both as standalone system and with an interface with power quality monitoring system. The paper presents the results of wireless temperature monitoring of switchgear at a power plant over a two-year period.

  • PDF