• 제목/요약/키워드: Plant Engineering Program

검색결과 453건 처리시간 0.029초

원자력발전소 정지형 여자기의 예방정비기준(PMT) 개발 (Development of the Preventive Maintenance Template for Static Exciter in the Nuclear Power Plant)

  • 진수환;박진엽;홍영희
    • 에너지공학
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.154-162
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    • 2011
  • 예방정비기준은 기기의 높은 신뢰성을 유지하기 위해 정비방법을 문서화한 것으로 기기별 최적화된 예방정비 항목과 주기를 명시하고 기기의 성능저하 메커니즘을 설명하는 지침서이다. 기존의 기기 또는 설비에 대한 정비전략은 상태감시 정비보다는 일정한 주기가 되면 정비를 수행하는 주기정비가 주된 전략이었다. 본 논문은 원전 정지형 여자기에 대하여 기존의 주기정비 형태가 아닌 상태기반 정비 기법을 강화하고 정비 프로그램을 표준화하여 최적화된 정비전략을 구축하기 위한 예방정비 기준을 개발한 내용으로 기기 신뢰성, 발전소 이용률을 향상시킬 수 있는 기반이 될 것으로 판단된다.

시스템엔지니어링 탐색적 접근을 통한 플랜트 엔지니어링 선행설계 전문인력 양성을 위한 스마트 교육시스템 개념설계에 관한 연구 (A Study on Conceptual Design of Smart Training System for Advanced Plant Design and FEED Engineers Based on Exploring Systems Engineering)

  • 홍대근;박창우;서석환;서활원
    • 시스템엔지니어링학술지
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.28-35
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    • 2018
  • Front End Engineering Design (FEED), currently dominated by a few advanced countries, creates the highest added-value in the in plant construction industry. In the domestic plant engineering industry, it is difficult to acquire its own technology capability and experience due to lack of experience and shortage of experts in advanced design fields such as basic design and FEED. To achieve competitiveness with the advanced countries, it is necessary to establish smart training system for advanced plant design and FEED engineers. This study aims to design an integrated training framework for plant engineering and FEED using system engineering to build a smart plant engineering education system that learns design knowledge based on educational content and experience based on design stage for chemical plant.

The Presence of Significant Methylotrophic Population in Biological Activated Carbon of a Full-Scale Drinking Water Plant

  • Kim, Tae Gwan;Moon, Kyung-Eun;Cho, Kyung-Suk
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • 제23권12호
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    • pp.1774-1778
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    • 2013
  • Methylotrophs within biological activated carbon (BAC) systems have not received attention although they are a valuable biological resource for degradation of organic pollutants. In this study, methylotrophic populations were monitored for four consecutive seasons in BAC of an actual drinking water plant, using ribosomal tag pyrosequencing. Methylotrophs constituted up to 5.6% of the bacterial community, and the methanotrophs Methylosoma and Methylobacter were most abundant. Community comparison showed that the temperature was an important factor affecting community composition, since it had an impact on the growth of particular methylotrophic genera. These results demonstrated that BAC possesses a substantial methylotrophic activity and harbors the relevant microbes.

공학설계활동과 팀 내, 팀 간 협력 기반 고등학생 공학 캠프 프로그램 운영 사례: 식물공장을 주제로 (Case Study on Engineering Camp Program involving Engineering Design Activity and Intra-/Inter-Team Works for High School Students: Plant factory as main theme)

  • 조경숙
    • 공학교육연구
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.46-58
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    • 2015
  • 고등학생의 공학적 소양 함양을 위해 대학의 인적 물적 인프라를 활용한 비정규 공학교육프로그램을 개발하여 그 적용 효과를 분석하였다. 스마트 농업 기술인 식물공장을 주제로 선정하여 공학설계 및 팀 내 팀 간 활동 중심의 공학 캠프 프로그램을 기획하여, 대학의 첨단 강의실을 이용하여 38명의 고등학생에게 적용하였다. 참가학생들은 생물공학, 정보통신공학, 에너지공학, 기계공학 및 건축공학 등 5가지 식물공장 요소 기술 중심으로 팀 내 활동과 팀 간 협력을 통해 '교정에 식물공장 세우기'라는 최종 미션을 수행하였다. 또한, 각 팀 활동은 8단계로 구성된 공학설계과정(문제와 필요 확인하기, 기준과 제한조건 확인하기, 가능한 해결책 찾기, 최선의 해결책 선택, 시작품 제작, 시험과 해결책 평가하기, 해결책에 대한 의사소통, 재설계 및 설계 수정하기)으로 진행되었다. 만족도를 설문조사를 통해 조사한 결과, 공학설계 내용에 대한 만족도는 5점 만점에 4.38점 이었고, 창의적 활동 및 탐구방법의 합리성/체계성에 대한 평균 만족도는 4.43점 이었다. 참가학생의 94%가 팀워크에 만족한다고 답변하였고, 대학(원)생들이 제공한 진로 멘토링 활동에 대해서도 참가학생의 92%가 만족하였다. 이러한 결과는 공학설계과정 및 팀 내 및 팀 간 협업을 기반한 공학 교육 프로그램은 참가 학생들의 창의성, 문제해결능력, 협동심, 의사소통 능력과 같은 공학적 소양을 함양하고 공학에 대한 관심을 높이는데 기여함을 시사한다.

Advances in the molecular breeding of forage crops for abiotic stress tolerance

  • Alam, Iftekhar;Kim, Kyung-Hee;Sharmin, Shamima Akhtar;Kim, Yong-Goo;Lee, Byung-Hyun
    • Journal of Plant Biotechnology
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    • 제37권4호
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    • pp.425-441
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    • 2010
  • Forages are the backbone of sustainable agriculture. They includes a wide variety of plant species ranging from grasses, such as tall fescue and bermudagrass, to herbaceous legumes, such as alfalfa and white clover. Abiotic stresses, especially salinity, drought, temperature extremes, high photon irradiance, and levels of inorganic solutes, are the limiting factors in the growth and productivity of major cultivated forage crops. Given the great complexity of forage species and the associated difficulties encountered in traditional breeding methods, the potential from molecular breeding in improving forage crops has been recognized. Plant engineering strategies for abiotic stress tolerance largely rely on the gene expression for enzymes involved in pathways leading to the synthesis of functional and structural metabolites, proteins that confer stress tolerance, or proteins in signaling and regulatory pathways. Genetic engineering allows researchers to control timing, tissue-specificity, and expression level for optimal function of the introduced genes. Thus, the use of either a constitutive or stress-inducible promoter may be useful in certain cases. In this review, we summarize the recent progress made towards the development of transgenic forage plants with improved tolerance to abiotic stresses.

복합화력발전소 내 수소연료 적용 시 누출 사고에 대한 피해영향범위 분석: 지역별 환경 특성 영향에 기반하여 (Consequence Analysis on the Leakage Accident of Hydrogen Fuel in a Combined Cycle Power Plant: Based on the Effect of Regional Environmental Features)

  • 박희경;이민철
    • 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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    • 제34권6호
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    • pp.698-711
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    • 2023
  • Consequence analysis using an ALOHA program is conducted to calculate the accidental impact ranges in the cases of hydrogen leakage, explosion, and jet fire in a hydrogen fueled combined cycle power plant. To evaluate the effect of weather conditions and topographic features on the damage range, ALOHA is executed for the power plants located in the inland and coastal regions. The damage range of hydrogen leaked in coastal areas is wider than that of inland areas in all risk factors. The obtained results are expected to be used when designing safety system and establishing safety plans.

Heavy Metals Immobilization in Soil with Plant-growth-promoting Rhizobacteria and Microbial Carbonate Precipitation in Support of Radish Growth

  • He, Jing;Zhang, Qiuzhuo;Achal, Varenyam
    • 한국미생물·생명공학회지
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    • 제48권2호
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    • pp.223-229
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    • 2020
  • The application of plant-growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) supports the growth of plants in contaminated soil while ureolytic bacteria can immobilise heavy metals by carbonate precipitation. Thus, dual treatment with such bacteria may be beneficial for plant growth and bioremediation in contaminated soil. This study aimed to determine whether the PGPR Pseudomonas fluorescens could work in synergy with ureolytic bacteria to assist with the remediation of cadmium (Cd)- and lead (Pb)-contaminated soils. Pot experiments were conducted to grow radish plants in Cd- and Pb-contaminated soils treated with PGPR P. fluorescens and the results were compared with dual inoculation of P. fluorescens combined with ureolytic Staphylococcus epidermidis HJ2. The removal rate of the metals from the soil was more than 83% for Cd and Pb by the combined treatment compared to 17% by PGPR alone. Further, the dual treatment reduced the metal accumulation in the roots by more than 80%. The translocation factors for Cd and Pb in plant tissues in both treatments remained the same, suggesting that PGPR combined with the carbonate precipitation process does not hamper the transfer of essential metal ions into plant tissues from the soil.

태양광을 이용한 하이브리드 다개층 식물 생산 시스템 (Hybrid Multi-layer Plant Production Systems using a Sunlight)

  • 류봉조;김영식;양윤영;김상활;정순배
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2014년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.175-176
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    • 2014
  • The paper deals with the development of the multi-layer plant production systems using a sunlight and LED. Nowadays most of plant production systems have been developed by plant factory using only LED. In case of plant factory using LED, however, the light quantity is not sufficient for various kinds of medicinal plants. In this paper, authors have tried to apply the both the luminous sources using a natural sunlight and an appropriate LED. During the daytime, a natural sunlight was applied using the Heliostat, while in the nighttime, LED was used. The proposed mixed plant production system was constructed under the various environmental conditions such as $CO_2$ distribution, temperature and humidity. Through the hybrid plant prodution systems, the growth of Ginseng plants were recorded and demonstrated by CCD camera and monitoring program.

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The Communication Method at the Auto-Startup System using TCP/IP and VXI and Expert System(G2)

  • Kim, Jung-Soo;Joon Lyon
    • Transactions on Control, Automation and Systems Engineering
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.141-146
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    • 1999
  • This paper describes the communication method of an auto-startup system. The Auto-Startup system is designed to operate a nuclear power plant automatically during the startup operation . In general , the operations during startup in existing plant have only been manually controlled by the operator. The manual operation caused to the operator mistake. The Auto-Startup system consists of the Distributed Control System(DCS) and G2 (Expert System). Also, Functional Test Facility(FTF) provides the plant's real-data for an Auto-Startup system. So, it is necessary to develop the communication method between these systems. We developed two methods ; one is a network and the other is a hardwire line. To communicate between these systems (DCS-G2 and DCS-FTF) , we developed the communication program. In case of DCS-FTF, we used the TCP/IP and VXI. BUt, in case of DCS-G2 , we , what it called , developed the bridge program using the GSI(G2 Standard Interface). We test to check the function of the important parameter, in time, for analysis of the developed communication method. The results are a good performance when we check the communication time of important parameter. We conclude that Auto-startup system could save heat-up time about at least 5 hours and reduced the change of the reactor operation and trip.

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APR+원전 최초 호기의 CVAP 수행에 대한 제언 (Proposal for CVAP of First Plant of APR+ NPP)

  • 김동학;고도영;김만원
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2014년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.399-401
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    • 2014
  • The comprehensive vibration assessment program(CVAP) of APR+ nuclear power plant(NPP) is classified as non-prototype, category II with Palo Verde NPP as valid prototype. In this paper, CVAP for first plant of APR+ NPP is proposed. The Control Element Assembly(CEA) shroud of APR+ NPP is different from that of Palo Verde NPP. And the Core Support Barrel(CSB) outer diameter and the flow rate of normal operation of APR+ NPP are larger than those of Palo Verde NPP. Vibration and stress analysis program should be conducted to establish test acceptance criteria. Limited vibration measurement program should be implemented to establish the margin of safety, demonstrate the satisfaction of test acceptance criteria and confirm the similar vibratory response between the APR+ and Palo Verde NPP. Because of the change of normal operation condition, the nominal differences between APR+ and Palo Verde NPP in the structural and hydraulic analysis are studied to determine the measurement locations.

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