• 제목/요약/키워드: Planning Concepts

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객체에 근거한 예약 스케줄링 기법 (The techniques of object-based reservation scheduling)

  • 김진봉;백청호
    • 한국컴퓨터산업학회논문지
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.227-233
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    • 2004
  • 복합 스케줄링 문제는 컴퓨터의 기획(planning), 스케줄링(scheduling), 제약만족문제(Constraint Satisfaction Problem, CSP), 객체지향개념(object-oriented concept), 에이전트 시스템(agent system) 등의 여러 분야와 관련이 있다. 사용자의 선호도를 고려한 기법은 제약만족문제와 객체지향개념을 스케줄링에 적용하여 복합 스케줄링 문제를 해결하고자 하였다. 본 논문은 사용자의 선호도를 고려한 기법을 예약 문제에 적용하여 예약 시에 일어날 수 있는 문제점들을 해결하고자 하였다 특히 고객들의 만족도를 놀이기 위해서 고객들의 선호도를 고려하여 스케줄링을 한다. 객체에 근거한 예약 스케줄링 기법은 객체 지향 개념을 기반으로 하여 라 객체들이 사건들을 가지고 있으며, 이 사건들을 주어진 제약들에 만족하도록 목표인 보드에 배정하는 기법이다 각 객체들은 전체적인 만족 도를 고려하면서 그 객체들의 우선순위에 따라서 자원을 배정하고, 자원에 대한 객체의 선호도 차이를 가질 수 있게 하였다. 예약 스케줄링을 할 때 제약은 전역 제약과 지 역 제약으로 구성된다. 보드에 대한 정의와 모든 사건들에 대한 정보를 전역 제약으로 사용하고, 각 객체가 가지는 보드의 슬롯들에 대한 선호도를 지역 제약으로 사용한다. 사건의 배정을 실패하지 않고 백크래킹을 최소화하도록 알을 보는(look-ahead) 백크래킹 기법을 사용하여 전체 객체들의 만족 도를 높였다.

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포스트모던 조경설계의 다원적 전개 양상 (The Pluralistic Development of Postmodern Landscape Design)

  • 김한배
    • 한국조경학회지
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    • 제32권6호
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    • pp.68-81
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    • 2005
  • The styles of contemporary landscape design have diversified since the emergence of Postmodernism in landscape architecture. The diversification was mostly influenced by contemporary fine arts and architecture. This study examines the pluralistic development of Postmodern landscape design through the investigation of the influences from those sister arts. In this point of view, the main approaches of Postmodern landscape design are thought to be classified into three categories;'the formal abstract approach', 'the figurative approach' and 'the new picturesque approach'. The first category of the formal abstract approach was formulated with the concepts and vocabulary of Minimal Art and Installation Art. Its representative icons such as 'point grids' and 'stripes', and the main concepts such as the sense of 'flahess', 'expansion' and 'materiality' are mostly thought to be originated from these art forms. The second category of the figurative approach is characterised by the concepts and vocabulary of Pop Art and New Image Paintings. Its representative icons such as 'map' or 'figurative forms' and main concepts like the sense of 'reality', 'context' and 'symbolism' are mostly thought to be originated from these art forms. The third category of the new picturesque approach was formulated with the concepts and vocabulary of Land Art and Late Deconstructive Architecture. Its representative icons such as 'hybrid', 'layer' and 'fold', and the main concepts such as the sense of 'complexity', 'continuity' and 'reversibility' are thought to be originated from these art forms. The research shows that the main stream of contemporary landscape design seems to be gradually moving toward the second and third approach above, in step with the cultural orientation and the dynamism of contemporary urban life. Therefore, the study focused especially on the new picturesque approach which would be in greater need for coping with the hybrid culture today.

포괄적 주택개념에 기초한 장애인 및 노인주거 계획요소 (Planning Factor of the Housing for the Disabled and Aged based on the Inclusive Housing)

  • 김민경;남윤옥
    • 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.57-68
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study is to provide the planning factors of housing for the disabled and elderly based on the inclusive housing design as sustainable neighborhood. The goal of inclusive design is to make buildings and communities more livable for all type of people. Inclusive design should embrace other good design goals and reinforce them, not work against them. To carry out this purpose, we should proceed in the following way: First, we deducted the four design factors (the basic, recommendable, adaptable, and residential factors) by reviewing the characteristics of inclusive housing concepts. Second, we analyzed the related foreign design standards and guidelines such as the ICC/ANSI A117.1 Type C Units (the United States, 2009), Lifetime Standard (the United Kingdom, 2010), and Livable Housing Design Guideline (the Australian, 2010) through four design factors based on inclusive design concepts. Finally, we suggested the housing design factors for the disabled and the elderly in Korea. To conclude, we can make the followings: It is important basic factor that the bedroom and bathroom layout closed to each other. Also, the bedroom has the proper height of light switches, outlets, and windows. The recommendable factors take into consideration stairs and ramp, if existent. The adaptable factors are closely related to domestic housing culture as well as residential factors. Proceeding from this fact, the livability for people with disabilities and older requires accessibility and adaptability that take into account public and efficiency considering the current trend of housing development and urban planning.

장소성의 개념을 적용한 건축공간 계획에 관한 연구 -템스 강 복합문화공간 계획안- (A Study of the Architectural Planning Based on the Concept of Sense of Place -The Cultural Complex at the Thames River-)

  • 최동혁
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제17권11호
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    • pp.513-520
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구는 장소성의 개념을 건축공간 계획에 적용하고자 하는 설계연구이다. 본 연구의 계획 대상지는 영국 런던의 템스 강으로 강을 따라 이동하고 필요에 따라 강변에 정박하여 사용할 수 있는 건축물을 계획하는 것이다. 본 연구의 진행은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 장소성과 무장소성, 그리고 비장소성에 대한 이론적 고찰과 템스 강이 갖는 특수한 성격의 장소성을 분석한다. 둘째, 장소와 건축물과의 관계, 건축물의 형태, 그리고 사용자의 행위의 세 가지 관점에서 각각의 계획개념을 계획안에 적용될 수 있는 계획요소로 정리한다. 셋째, 정리된 계획요소를 건축 프로그램으로 구체화하여 최종 결과물로서의 영국 런던의 템스 강에 부유하는 복합문화공간 계획안을 제안한다. 본 연구에서 주목한 것은 건축물의 인식과 건축물을 사용하는 사람들의 행위가 상호보완적으로 장소성을 형성한다는 것으로 본 연구에서 제안하는 계획안은 건축물이 위치하는 템스 강의 물리적, 자연적, 그리고 물질적 특성을 건축물이 최대한 수용할 수 있도록 하여 건축물 그 자체에 의한 장소성이 아니라 은유적으로 표현될 수 있는 내재되어 있는 속성으로서의 장소성을 구현한다는 의미를 갖는다.

네오 싱글(NEO SINGLE) 여성을 위한 브랜드 기획 및 상품 개발 (Brand Planning and Product Development for NEO-SINGLE Women)

  • 이연희;이지현;김영인
    • 복식문화연구
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.420-430
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    • 2007
  • Noting that there is an increasing trend of the so-called 'neo-single life style' among women these days, this research aims to make a product development for these neo-single women in this era of families of a single member by analyzing their concepts and characteristics. We payed a particular attention to the data from such sources as newspapers, magazines or the articles in the Internet. The essence of our research lies in the analysis of target market, in the suggestions in the brand planning and product development and in the designs of fashion and interior products for them. The result of this research is as follows. First, it turns out that these neo-single women enjoy a kind of multi-mixing code lifestyle rather than showing a preference for a particular brand. For this reason, we have decided to pursue a multi-concept brand fonn as a right direction for brand planning for them. Second, as for a philosophy behind the brands, we suggest a concept of 'small utopia' for neo-single women and express such as new aristocracy, happiness and pleasure. Third, we adopt 'YOU' as the name of the brand as it reflects their various life styles and characteristics. Fourth, as for the product development of F/W in 2007, we have decided on 'Minimal Natural' as it mixes up the concepts of the controlled beauty of sophistication and multi-functional elements and 'Modern Primitive' as it expresses the ethnic elements on modern images having craft factors and modern images. We have performed concrete tasks in creating images, coloring, making fabrics for each theme. Fifth, we have chosen and suggested other products that are suitable for these neo-single women who seek for multi-functional but simple kinds after surveying a wide range of products in magazines or in the Internet.

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SymbioCity관점에서 본 도시재생의 계획적 특성 고찰 : 스웨덴과 독일 사례를 중심으로 (Characteristics of Urban Regeneration Reflected upon SymbioCity Concepts : Focused on Sweden and Germany Examples)

  • 이성희;김정곤
    • 토지주택연구
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.275-283
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    • 2017
  • The aim of this study was to present the direction of sustainable urban regeneration through the study of planning characteristics of urban regeneration reflected upon 'SymbioCity' concepts. This study was carried out through theoretical review and case study. In the theoretical review, the theory of 'SymbioCity', one of Sweden's representative urban development models linked to the concept of sustainable development, was reviewed and the framework was derived based on this theory. The framework of this study was finally derived from 'energy', 'ecology and environment', and 'historical and cultural resources'. The case study was conducted by selecting three urban regeneration projects($V{\ddot{a}}strahamnen$ BO01, Royal seaport and HafenCity Hamburg) in Sweden and Germany. Based on the results of case analysis, the direction of sustainable urban regeneration is as follows. First, in terms of energy, we should pay attention to synergy between energy and waste and energy production. Second, in terms of ecology and environment, plans should be made to maximize the use of existing resources in order to conserve natural resources and reduce energy consumption and economic costs. Third, in terms of historical and cultural resources, it is necessary to consider ways to preserve and recycle existing buildings with historical and cultural values. Finally, for the successful application of the planning elements, it is necessary to find the most appropriate application method through steady R&D in the country or project unit.

농촌성과 도시성의 인식론적 이해 (Epistemological Understandings of Urbanism and Rurality)

  • 김정태;강동우;이성우
    • 농촌계획
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.47-60
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    • 2009
  • The discussion of this paper is concerned with the epistemology of urbanism and rurality, that is, the justification of certain knowledge claims about how to intervene in understanding of urban and rural way of life and their implications to space. It is not concerned with the search for "truth" as such, but rather with the construction and presentation of knowledge as truth that subsequently lead to interpretation in the form of scholarly arguments. Rural areas vary considerably, and we define it as of a socially constructed category and so does urban as a comparative construction. As with community, rurality has been defined in widely different ways so has urbanism. In identifying and interconnecting these two concepts, we incorporate diverse western epistemologies such as empiricism and pragmatism. In addition, we heed particular attention to the intellectual history of Silhak, a philosophical ideology of Korea, to identify the relationships and it's effect on social way of life encompassing the realm of rural and urban spaces. We found that Silhak is particularly useful in that it deals with substantive issues of the relationship between rurality and urbanism arising from the discordance between values and perceive conditions of the rural and urban way of lives. This paper argues that the epistemology of Silhak is particularly superior to those of western ideologies since it accentuates unity of spaces rather than differentiating urban and rural way of life. We concludes with demanding more studies in the field of urban and rural analyses incorporating more diverse concepts of Korean orthodox epistemology.

정보시스템 구축시 컴퓨터 하드웨어의 선정전략 - T 철강회사의 시스템 선정 사례 - (A computer Hardware Selection Strategy for Information Systems Development : A Case of T Coil Service Center)

  • 유상진;장영택
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.3-54
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    • 1993
  • Recently, executives learned of the strategic impact that information systems (IS) and information technology (IT) could provide to their organizations. In other words, through IS/IT companies could squelch competition, secure suppliers, obtain customer loyalty, reduce the threat of new entrants, and identify new opportunities. Because of these potential benefits, organizations are investing ever-increasing amount of organizational resources in IS/IT to make their organizations as information-based ones. Information-based organizations depend largely upon computer hardwares and softwares for their ongoing operations and management. Thus, organizations must manage their information resources, especially hardwares and softwares very effectively to remain competitive. Information resource management (IRI) is a program of activities directed at making effective use of information technology within an organization. These activities cover from corporate IS/IT planning to application system development, implementation, and maintenance. In more detail, IRV activities include planning for and acquiring computer hardwares and communication equipments, planning for, selection, and management of software development projects, and re-engineering business processes as IS/IT are integrated into organizational management. Among these activities, planning for and acquisition of computer hardwares, and planning for and management of software projects are the most critical ones since these activities require enormous amount of such important corporate resources as money, people, and time. Furthermore, corporate's eventual success largely depends upon whether corporate's policy on IS/IT is effective one or not. Numerous approaches and concepts to specific IRM activities have been proposed. However, many organizations have experienced various problems in the process of applying these approaches to their IRM activities mainly because existing methodologies and guidelines are too general to adapt to each firm's unigue situation. Also, these approaches are having its own strengths and weaknesses. Thus, people in charge of organization's IRM policy should come up with effective guidelines to maintain his position very long. In this study, we reviewed some existing approaches for planning, evaluation, and acquisition of computer hardware. Then, real experiences from Taechang Steel Co., Ltd. located in Taegu, which is one of the largest Coil Service Centers in Korea, are discussed. The major purposes of the study are : (1) to discuss the tradeoffs of existing approaches on hardware evaluation and acquisition, (2) to provide a real experience of a company to facilitate the application of theoretical concepts to the real environment.

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그린 컴팩트 시티 계획전략에 관한 연구 - 몽골의 울란바타르시를 중심으로 (A Study of Green Compact City Planning Strategies - Focused on Ulaanbaatar city in Mongolia)

  • 달란자갈 삼부;오덕성;최준성
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제12권12호
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    • pp.5946-5956
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구의 목적은 울란바타르시의 지속가능한 개발과 도시의 스프롤현상을 방지하기 위해, 자원의 효율적 이용과 교통, 에너지 소비의 최소화, 그린 블루네트워크를 조성하여 그린컴팩트 시티를 달성하는데 있다. 이를 위해, 본 연구에서는 첫째, 지속가능한 개발(SD)과 그린시티, 컴팩트시티의 개념을 고찰하여 그린컴팩트시티(GCC)의 개념과 목표를 정의한다. 둘째, 정의된 그린컴팩트시티의 개념에 따라 계획의 전략을 도출한다. 셋째, 사례분석을 통해 도출된 계획전략의 적용실태를 확인하여 주로 적용되는 전략을 파악한다. 넷째, 울란바타르시의 전문가 및 주민을 대상으로 설문을 실시하여 현재 울란바타르시에 계획전략별 필요성의 정도를 파악한다. 이를 종합하여 울란바타르시를 그린컴팩트시티로 계획하기 위해 우선적으로 적용해야 할 계획전략을 파악하고 시사점을 도출하였다.

고령사회에 대응한 고령자주택의 계획개념에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Planning Concept of Elderly Housing in Aged society)

  • 한균;권순정
    • 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.7-17
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    • 2013
  • Purpose: This basic research tries to provide planning concept of elderly housing which can cope with the needs of the aged society. Methods: This study has been conducted mainly by literature investigation research. Previous researches include Universal and Barrier-Free Design, Elderly Housing Standards, Elderly Welfare Act and other related acts, various papers related to elderly housing, and so on. To set up the Planning concept of elderly housing, elements or indices of previous studies have been comparatively analysed. Results: Elderly housing has been divided into individual type, group type and facility type according to the residents' health and operation system of the housing. This paper focuses on the individual type among three categories. Seven concepts of the elderly housing have been derived as the outcome of this research - Safety, Accessibility, Amenity, Distinguishment, Adaptability, Convenience, and Sociality. Implications: This concept will provide the planning direction on the construction and renovation for Elderly Housing in the future.