• Title/Summary/Keyword: Planned Behavior

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A Study on the Web Based Collaborative Learning Systems (웹기반 협동학습시스템의 활용에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Dong-Hoon;Lee, Sang-Kon;Lee, Ji-Yeon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute for Practical Engineering Education
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.64-70
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study is to understand students' use intentions of Web Based Collaborative Learning (WBCL) system. To meet this purpose, we developed a research model based on the Decomposed TPB. This model contains 5 influencing factors: Explicit social influence(EXSI) and Implicit social influence(IMSI), Perceived Usefulness (PU), Perceived easy of use(PEOU), Perceived Playfulness(PP). Data was collected 254 university students from two different institutions. Also, the analysis is conducted to do the hypothesis testing by using PLS 3.0. The result shows that influence factors except PEOU have a important and significant impact on user Behavior Intention(BI). Using WBCL system and learning tool, team leader(that is referent) and members can be a good interaction. For these same reasons, We found that especialy Explicit social influence(EXSI) and Implicit social influence(IMSI) are special influence factors in reference group.

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Health Behaviors, Reproductive Health History, and Sexual Behaviors of College Students (대학생의 생식건강 관련 건강행위, 생식건강력 및 성행위 실태)

  • Ahn, Suk-Hee;Park, In-Sook;Han, Jin-Sook;Kim, Tae-Im;Kwak, Myung-Soon;Chung, Hi-Sook
    • Women's Health Nursing
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.205-212
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    • 2008
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to survey the health behaviors related to reproductive health, reproductive health history, and sexual behaviors of college students in local areas. Method: With a survey design, 792 college students from C and D areas were recruited to assess health behaviors such as smoking and alcohol drinking, as well as history of reproductive health and sexual behaviors. The data were collected by a self-administered questionnaire from November to December, 2007. Result: Mean age of the students was 20.8(SD=1.96) and gender distribution was 29.2% for male and 70.8% for female. Unhealthy behaviors were alcohol drinking, smoking, excessive weight loss, and irregular exercise; unsafe sex practices were experience of sexual intercourse with multiple sex partners and history of sexually transmitted disease (STD). Male students had more alcohol drinking (p=.04), smoking(p<.001), excessive weight loss(p=.01), experience of sexual intercourse with multiple sex partners(p<.001), history of STD(p=.025) compared to females. On the other hands, female students participated in regular exercise less than males(p<.001). Conclusion: College students seem to perform unhealthy behaviors related to reproductive health and less effective way of safe sex practices. Therefore, a planned education program for reproductive health promotion operated by college level is needed to assess and improve the level of reproductive health in college students.

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Planning Health Promotion Program in Workplace (산업장 건강증진 프로그램 개발에 관한 연구 -건강행위의 변화의도 예측요인 및 대상의 유형 분류를 중심으로-)

  • Coon, Kyeong-Ja;Kim, Hwa-Joong
    • Research in Community and Public Health Nursing
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.5-29
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    • 1994
  • In recent years, interests in health promotion have been stimulated by the epidemiological transition from infectious to chronic diseases as lead ing causes of death, the aging of the population, rapidly escalating health care costs, and epidemiologic findings linking individual risk to morbidity and mortality. It is not surprising that the workplace has been targeted as a promising setting for health promotion. In Korea, national attention to the opportunities for workplace health promotion began in the first 1990s. But there is no in depth study to identify the relating factors to the health promotion program in the workplace. The objective of this study is behavioral and physical characteristics to find that in crease the person's risk for a range of health problems and to analysis other characteristics to influence the degree of his/her intention to change health behavior. In addition, this study is purposed to present the process of planning health promotion program in the workplace. To accomplish these objectives, one workplaces was selected. And 363 employees in those workplaces were served as subjects for the study. Major findings in this study are as follows. (1) They have many risk factors such as smoking, drinking, lack of sleep, law rate of regular exercise, irregular eating, stress. (2) Some of the health risk factors such as smoking, drinking, and stress have the negative correlation to the intention to change. (3) Among cognitive and socio-environmental factors, significant predictors to the intention are attitude and social support. (4) In the cluster analysis to segment the target population in to homogeneous unit, three clusters of lifestyle are specified. (5) Smoking cessation and exercise program are planned for the risk group to change their behavior.

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According to musical narrative development in crime movie (범죄영화 속 음악적 전개에 따른 내러티브 - 음악감독 미클로스 로자(Miklos Rozsa)의 "이중배상(Double indemnity)"과 "더 킬러스(The Killers)"를 중심으로 -)

  • Choi, Eumi;Lee, Seungyon-Seny
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.89-90
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    • 2014
  • This paper is the music director Miklos Rozsa participated crime To infer the narrative around two classic movie The study of musical functions. Two films are Double indemnity, 1946 and The Killers, 1948. The main theme was used in the movie Keywords that appear only after analyzing crime scenes film Possible inference of narrative musical expression around the room Examine the law. In the case of a crime movie theme music Indicate the start and development progress, planned steps and proceed only Through the proactive behavior of the system behavior and the final results after the acts To commit a criminal act represents lesson. Music maneu Can be inferred by the narrative of the crime and the crime film To progress in the music scene, and combine with effects The maximum tension over.

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A Study on the Over-layered Landscape Characteristics of Ipsan Village, Uiryeong Area (의령 입산마을의 중층적 경관 특성)

  • Lim, Eui-Je;So, Hyun-Su;Bae, Su-Hyun
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.113-127
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    • 2018
  • This study comprehends that the landscape of Ipsan Village is the accumulated output of the landscape management and social behavior by the historic personages through the reference research and field surveys. And the study sorted out the over-layered landscape characteristics of Ipsan Village by analyzing the dispersed landscape elements as follows. First, right before the start of Japanese invasions to Korea(1592-98), Tamjin(耽津) An(安) Family moved into Ipsan and started establishing the a single clan village. At a site with mountain background and facing the water(背山臨水), the village used to be a typical farming one with an organically planned road-system and housing area following the traditional order. However, the landscape has changed drastically since the 20th century with the construction of banks, roads and readjustment of arable land etc. Second, the original landscape, which can be figured out through the 'Gosanjaesibyukgyeong(高山齋十六景)' in the 18th century, shows its harmony with natural landscape: mountain & valley, stream & field, traditional trees, etc, cultural landscape: village, well, spring, etc, and momentary landscape: seasons, time, weather phenomena, sound, behavior, etc. Third, based on the second, 16 natural landscape elements: mountain & stream, planting, etc. and 25 cultural landscape elements: housing spaces, self-cultivation & ceremony spaces, community spaces and modern education & enlightenment spaces were selected and interpreted as landscaping meanings. Fourth, the over-layered landscape which stems from the compositive functions and inter-connectivity of landscape elements which consists Ipsan Village is regarded as 'Natural geographical and Fungsu landscape', 'Rural production and livelihood landscape', 'Confucian ceremony and symbolic landscape' and 'Modern education and enlightenment landscape.'

A study on pre-service mathematics teachers' teaching behaviors and changes about motivation in microteaching (마이크로티칭에서 예비수학교사들의 동기유발에 대한 수업 행동과 변화)

  • Shim, Sang Kil
    • Communications of Mathematical Education
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.643-660
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    • 2015
  • This study investigated how pre-service mathematics teaches' experience in microteaching influences their motivations toward teaching behaviors and changes by analyzing their teaching records and class reports. Although respondents planned to conduct various strategies pertaining to motivations, some of them were not used. Also, motivations toward their teaching behavioral changes leaded to positive aspects, but also leaded to negative ones. These findings imply that only two times microteaching experiences would not be sufficient to lead to positive teaching behavioral changes through their motivations. However, pre-service mathematics reported a high level of intention to change their teaching behavior through a comprehensive review process regarding their teaching. Therefore, teacher eduction institutions should develop well structured educational programs and apply them to pre-service mathematics teachers for a better understanding of their teaching and its review through motivations. In addition, providing opportunities for pre-service mathematics teachers to experience various educational programs including microteaching would be necessary for improving their teaching behavior through motivations.

Effects of Pile Diameter on the Lateral Behavior of Offshore Pile in the Southwestern Area of Korea (서남해안 해상풍력단지 말뚝의 직경에 따른 횡방향 거동)

  • Lee, In;Choi, Younggyun;Kim, Honglak;Kwon, Osoon;Youn, Heejung
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.23-32
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents the effect of pile diameter on the lateral behavior of offshore pile for wind turbine. The material parameters of the soils were estimated through SPT on the Southwestern offshore area in Korea, where the first wind farm is planned. The FDM software, FLAC3D, and LPile were adopted to derive the load-displacement curve, p-y curve, and maximum bending moment at a specified displacement. It was found that the results from softwares significantly differ and the LPile could overestimate the allowable capacity. The maximum bending moment along the pile with 2m diameter could be as large as four times the bending moment with 1m diameter. Similar trend was observed for the allowable lateral capacity.

Affordance Perception And Behavior Planning Based on Analytic Hierarchy Process (로봇의 어포던스 지각 과정 및 계층 분석법을 이용한 우선 순위 동작 결정)

  • Lee, Geun-Ho;Kwon, Chul-Min;Ikeda, Akihiro;Chong, Nak-Young
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.182-193
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents a new behavior planning scheme for autonomous robots, allowing them to handle various objects used in our daily lives. The key idea underlying the proposed scheme is to use affordance concepts that provide a robot with action possibilities triggered by a relation between the robot and objects around it. Specifically, the robot attempts to find the affordances and to determine the most adequate action among them. Through a series of the perception processes, robot motions can be planned and performed to complete assigned tasks. What is of particular importance from the practical point of view is a decision making capability to determine the best choice by comparing the human's body characteristics and behavioral patterns as criteria with action possibilities as alternatives. For this, the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) technique is employed to systematically evaluate the correlation between the criteria and the alternatives. Moreover, the alternatives arranged in order of priority through the decision making process enable the robot to have redundant solutions for the assigned task, resulting in flexible motion generation. The effectiveness and validity of the proposed scheme are verified by performing extensive simulations using objects of our daily use.

Effects, Perception, and Political Implication of Sexual Crime on Public Transportation (여성의 성범죄 피해경험이 교통행태에 미치는 영향분석 및 정책적 함의)

  • Bin, Mi-Young;Cho, Hye-Jin;Chung, Eui-Seok;Park, Hyoung-Won
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.53-65
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    • 2012
  • This study was performed to investigate the currents status of the sexual assaults on women public transportation users and to provide solutions in order to provide safe transportation services to women. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with career women in Gyeonggi-do. The main purpose of the interview was to understand their experiences about sexual assaults while using public transport and to investigate the extent to which their experiences affected their transportation-related behaviors. The effects of various related transport policies on women behaviors were also analyzed by estimating structural equation models. The results showed that among them, CCTV, accessible warning bells, and more police presence seemed to be more effective, but that woman-only sections were not as effective as others in reducing the number of crimes. The results implied that individual subjective norms and their perceived behavioral control, behavior intention were important factors. Based on these results, we recommended additional policies more effective in sexual crime reduction.

Core Competence Evaluation Model of Play Worker Based on Delphi Technique (델파이 조사를 통한 놀이 전문가 핵심역량 분석)

  • Park, Hye-Jin;Kim, Yong-Young
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.100-107
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to develop an evaluation model to measure the core competences of actual play workers by exploring what competences are necessary for them to provide quality play. Based on literature review, we selected five core competences : knowledge of play, program development, understanding play culture, creativity, and information sharing & applying. In order to achieve the research purpose end, a two-round Delphi survey was conducted on 10 play and education experts. The findings drew scholarly consensus on the competences of play workers to have and proposed basic data by developing competences evaluation model to measure them. Each of the key competences has three sub-conpetences, each of which included two behavior elements. Furthermore, this study presented future research directions so that play can be voluntarily planned and supported in a social and cultural context.