• Title/Summary/Keyword: Plane wave transmission

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Reflection and refraction of plane waves in layered nonlocal elastic and anisotropic thermoelastic medium

  • Lata, Parveen
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.66 no.1
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    • pp.113-124
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    • 2018
  • In the present paper, we have considered a layered medium of two semi-infinite nonlocal elastic solids with intermediate transversely isotropic magnetothermoelastic solid. The intermediate slab is of uniform thickness with the effects of two temperature, rotation and Hall current and with and without energy dissipation. A plane longitudinal or transverse wave propagating through one of the nonlocal elastic solid half spaces, is made incident upon transversely isotropic slab and it results into various reflected and refracted waves. The amplitude ratios of various reflected and refracted waves are obtained by using appropriate boundary conditions. The effect of nonlocal parameter on the variation of various amplitude ratios with angle of incidence are depicted graphically. Some cases of interest are also deduced.

Ultrasound Wave Propagation in Thick Composites with Uniform Fiber Waviness (일정한 보강섬유 굴곡이 있는 두꺼운 복합재료에서의 초음파 전파에 관한 연구)

  • Chun, Heoung-Jae;Jang, Pil-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.288-298
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    • 2001
  • There has been a growing interest in thick composite materials especially for primary structures. Fiber waviness is one of the manufacturing defects frequently encountered in thick composite structures and affects the mechanical properties such as stiffness and strength significantly. Therefore, nondestructive evaluation technique that can detect fiber waviness of thick composite is very important for the integrity of structures. In this study, efforts were made to understand ultrasonic wave propagation in thick composites with uniform fiber waviness by adopting the ray and plane wave theories. Both theoretical and experimental investigations were conducted to understand the wave propagation in thick composites with uniform fiber waviness. The experiments were conducted on specially fabricated thick composite specimens with various degrees of uniform fiber waviness using the conventional through-transmission method to verify the predicted results. The experimental results showed good agreement with the theoretical predictions.

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Perforated Plates Design Effective Shielding (효율적 전자파 차폐를 위한 개구면 설계)

  • 양승인;명노훈
    • The Proceeding of the Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.60-66
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    • 1991
  • In this paper, circula and rectangular apertures arranged with triangular and rectangular lattices and having a certain thickness are considered for eddective electromagnctic wave shielding when the plane wave is incident normally to the perfectly conductingmaterrial. The shielding effectiveness is represented by the transmitted power which can be obtained by reflection and transmission coefficients using Floquet mode representation.

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On Evaluation of CFRP Composite Laimates Using Ultrasonic Transducers with Polarization Direetion (초음파 탐촉자의 분극성에 따른 CFRP 복합적층판 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Ra, Seung-Woo;Im, Kwang-Hee;Yang, In-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.39-44
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    • 2002
  • This paper shows error in the polarization direction on ultrasonic transducers how sensitive the shear ultrasonic waves are to a little misoriented plies according to the angle variation of shear ultrasonic waves $0{\circ},\;45{\circ}$ and $90{\circ}$. Also, it is shown that shear waves, particularly the transmission mode with the transmitter and receiver perpendicular to cach other, have high sensitivity for detecting anomalies in fiber orientation and ply layup sequence that may occur in the manufacturing of composite laminates. Experimental results are agreed with a modeling solutions which was based on decomposition of shear wave polarization vector as it propagates through the composite laminates. This wave appeared considerably to be sensitive to CFRP composites to thickness direction along in-plane fibers.

Prediction model of wave propagation inside buildings including specular and diffracted transmission and reflection

  • Kim, Seong-Cheol
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.1592-1601
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    • 1998
  • The growing use of unlicensed wireless systems has spurred interest in the 2.4 Ghz ISM band. In order to facilitate the efficient design of such systems, understandings of the propserties of radio wave propagation in buildings is necessary. Many authors have reported about statistical propagation models based on the extensive measurements in buildings. However, measurement based statistical analysis will not be enough for the optimum deployment of the communication systems in the specific building. Aviding expensive measurements in the individual buildings prior to installation, or adjustments afterwards, theoretical prediction models have been developed to predict the path loss and delay spread from the building floor plane. Predictions shows good agreements with measurements except for a few environments which was surrounded by heavy scatterers.

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An Analysis of Intake System using BEM and 1-D Solution (경계 요소법과 평면파 이론을 이용한 흡기계 해석)

  • Lee, C.M.;Kwon, O.S.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.89-96
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    • 1995
  • The application of the 4-pole parameter method with 1 - D theory is acceptable for intake system analysis. However, the limitaion appears during the analysis of complicated intake system since this method is developed based on the plane wave thoery. For the intake system analysis, the usage of BEM(Boundary Element Method) is introduced describing its disadvantage. To combine benefits of both method. a hybrid method is introduced. This hybrid method consists of the 4-pole parameter with I-D theory and BEM. The developed method is applied to an automobile intake system analysis to obtain the transmission loss.

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Effect of fractional order on energy ratios at the boundary surface of elastic-piezothermoelastic media

  • Kumar, Rajneesh;Sharma, Poonam
    • Coupled systems mechanics
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.157-174
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    • 2017
  • In the present investigation reflection and transmission of plane waves at an elastic half space and piezothermoelastic solid half space with fractional order derivative is discussed. The piezothermoelastic solid half space is assumed to have 6 mm type symmetry and assumed to be loaded with an elastic half space. It is found that the amplitude ratios of various reflected and refracted waves are functions of angle of incidence, frequency of incident wave and are influenced by the piezothermoelastic properties of media. The expressions of amplitude ratios and energy ratios are obtained in closed form. The energy ratios are computed numerically using amplitude ratios for a particular model of graphite and Cadmium Selenide (CdSe). The variations of energy ratios with angle of incidence are shown graphically. The conservation of energy across the interface is verified. Some cases of interest are also deduced from the present investigation.

Development of an Equipment for Monitoring Current and Voltage on a Power Transmission Line

  • K. Kuwanami;E.Jishiuama;T Matsuda;I.Oota;H.Kuribayashi;N. Ueda;Ha, S.yata
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.233-236
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    • 2000
  • A portable equipment that measures a current and voltage waveform of power transmission lines is pro-posed. In the equipment, the current and voltage, respectively, are detected by a loop coil and a capacitor clamped around the power lines. The detected data is transmitted by an FM wave to the receiver on the ground station. Since the receiver is isolated from the power lines, we do not require high potential insulators for the measurement of current and voltage. The proposed equipment is therefore, small-sized, light, and low in the cost of production. Experimental results presented here show that the equipment can monitor the current flowing in single wire over a ground plane and the potential of the wire.

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Effect of two-temperature on the energy ratio at the boundary surface of inviscid fluid and piezothermoelastic medium

  • Kumar, Rajneesh;Sharma, Poonam
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.743-752
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    • 2020
  • The phenomenon of reflection and transmission of plane waves at an interface between fluid half space and orthotropic piezothermoelastic solid half-space with two-temperature has been investigated. Energy ratios of various reflected and transmitted waves are computed with the use of amplitude ratios. The law of conservation of energy across the interface has been justified. It is found that the energy ratios are the functions of angle of incidence, frequency of independent wave and depend on the different piezothermoelastic material. A piezothermoelastic material has been considered which is in welded contact with water. Variations of energy ratios corresponding to the reflected waves and transmitted waves are computed and shown graphically for the two different models. A particular reduced case of interest is also discussed.

Electromagnetic Resonant Transmission through Slits in a Cavity inside Conducting Screen of Finite Thickness (두께가 유한한 도체 스크린 내부 캐비티의 슬릿을 통한 전자파 공진 투과)

  • Lee, Jong-Ig;Cho, Young-Ki
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.21 no.10
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    • pp.1094-1102
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, the problem of electromagnetic transmission via slits in a cavity inside conducting screen of finite thickness is considered for the case that the TE(to the slit axis) polarized plane wave is incident on the slit in conducting screen. Using the method of moments the variations of the transmitted power through the slits are obtained and compared with those computed from an equivalent circuit constructed using an equivalent slit admittance. It is found that the effective slit width of a narrow slit, at resonance, becomes $1/{\pi}$ wavelengths independently of the actual slit width. The transmission resonance phenomena in the proposed geometry are explained in connection with the variations of an equivalent admittance of the slit in the cavity.