• 제목/요약/키워드: Plane of motion

검색결과 785건 처리시간 0.036초

6 DOF Pose Estimation of Polyhedral Objects Based on Geometric Features in X-ray Images

  • Kim, Jae-Wan;Roh, Young-Jun;Cho, Hyung-S.;Jeon, Hyoung-Jo;Kim, Hyeong-Cheol
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2001년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.63.4-63
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    • 2001
  • An x-ray vision can be a unique method to monitor and analyze the motion of mechanical parts in real time which are invisible from outside. Our problem is to identify the pose, i.e. the position and orientation of an object from x-ray projection images. It is assumed here that the x-ray imaging conditions that include the relative coordinates of the x-ray source and the image plane are predetermined and the object geometry is known. In this situation, an x-ray image of an object at a given pose can be estimated computationally by using a priori known x-ray projection image model. It is based on the assumption that a pose of an object can be determined uniquely to a given x-ray projection image. Thus, once we have the numerical model of x-ray imaging process, x-ray image of the known object at any pose could be estimated ...

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CPG 를 이용한 물고기 모사 로봇의 궤적 추종 제어 (Trajectory Tracking Control of a Fish-Mimetic Robot Using CPG)

  • 김동희;이승희;권종현;한철희;박종현
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2008년도 추계학술대회A
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    • pp.870-875
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    • 2008
  • The main objective of this paper is to control a trajectory tracking of the fish-mimetic robot by CPG (Central Pattern Generator), which is biological approach. CPG is biological neural networks that generate rhythmic movements for locomotion of animals, such as walking, running, swimming and flying. Animals show marvelous ability of autonomous dynamic adaptation for an unsteady fluid dynamic environment or various environments. So, we propose the 3-DOF CPG controller to track the trajectory of the fish robot in plane motion. The conformity of the proposed control algorithm is validated by simulation for a fish robot model, which is made by a commercial dynamic package.

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Development of Real-time Landslide Inspecting and Monitoring System

  • Hur Chul;Jeon, Yang-Bae;Kim, Choon-Sik;Kim, Sang-Bong
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2000년도 제15차 학술회의논문집
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    • pp.243-243
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    • 2000
  • This paper introduces a visual inspecting and monitoring system based on an image processing technique. We propose an image processing method for analyzing landslide movement in real time. The method adopts Laplacian of Gaussian operator to extract linear features for the captured images and uses a linear matching algorithm to distinguish the matching error for those features. When the algorithm is processed, motion parameters such as displacement area and its direction are computed. Once movement is recognized, displacements are estimated graphically with statistical amount in the image plane. The simulation results are shown us to verify the effectiveness of the developed method.

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3차원 의료기기용 초음파진단기 프로브 개발 (Development of a Ultrasound Probe for 3-D Ultrasonic Imaging)

  • 박종수;김성래;남윤수
    • 산업기술연구
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    • 제25권A호
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    • pp.87-93
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    • 2005
  • Three-dimensional ultrasonic probes being applied to the medical imaging can be grouped into three depending on the scanning methods, which are a mechanical type system, a free-hand system, and 2D phased arrays system. A mechanical type scanner uses a mechanically driven transducer to acquire series of 2D plane images. By integrating these images, a 3-D medical image can be constructed. A motor driving mechanism is a conventional choice for mechanically driving a transducer assembly which picks the raw ultrasonic images up. In this paper we attempt to design a 3D ultrasonic probe which has a operating mechanism of s tilting 3-D scanning. The motion of a transducer assembly of the ultrasonic probe is analytically modelled. We propose a selection procedure for the diameter of a wire rope driving the transducer assembly and the size of torsional spring which gives an initial tension to wire ropes.

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결합형 유한요소-경계요소기법을 사용한 PZT4 구형 쉘 형태의 히드로폰 시뮬레이션 (PZT4 spherical shell-typed hydrophone simulation using a coupled FE-BE method)

  • S.S. Jarng
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 1998년도 춘계종합학술대회
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    • pp.394-399
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    • 1998
  • This paper describes the application of a coupled finite element-boundary element method to obtain the steady-state response of a hydrophone. The particular structure considered is a flooded piezoelectric spherical shell. The hydrophone is three-dimensionally simulated to transduce an incident plane acoustic pressure onto the outer surface of the sonar spherical shell to electrical potentials on inner and outer surfaces of the shell. The acoustic field formed from the scattered sound pressure is also simulated. And the displacement of the shell caused by the externally incident acosutic pressure is shown in temporal motion. The coupled FE-BE method is described in detail.

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등방성과 X방향 선형함수구배 재료의 접합계면을 따라 전파하는 모드 III 균열의 특성 (Characteristics for a Mode III Crack Propagating along Interface between Isotropic and Functionally Gradient Material with Linear Property Gradation along X Direction)

  • 이광호
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제28권10호
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    • pp.1500-1508
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    • 2004
  • Stress and displacement fields for a crack propagating along interface between isotropic material and functionally gradient one with linear property gradation along X direction are developed. The stress and displacement fields are obtained from the complex function of steady plane motion for isotropic and functionally gradient material (FGM). The stresses and displacement in isotropic material of bimaterial are not influenced by nonhomogeneity, however, the fields in FCM are influenced by nonhomogeneity in the terms of higher order, n$\geq$3. When the nonhomogeneous parameter in FGM is zero, or in area close to crack tip, the fields are identical to those of isotropic-isotropic bimaterial. Using these stress components, the effects of nonhomogeneity on stresses are discussed.

Open Loop Responses of Posture Complexity in Biomechanics

  • Shin, Youngkyun;Park, Gu-Bum
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제27권8호
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    • pp.42-50
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    • 2013
  • The reactionary responses to control human standing dynamics were estimated under the assumption that postural complexity mainly occurs in the mid-sagittal plane. During the experiment, the subject was exposed to continuous horizontal perturbation. The ankle and hip joint rotations of the subject mainly contributed to maintaining standing postural control. The designed mobile platform generated anterior/posterior (AP) motion. Non-predictive random translation was used as input for the system. The mean acceleration generated by the platform was measured as $0.44m/s^2$. The measured data were analyzed in the frequency domain by the coherence function and the frequency response function to estimate its dynamic responses. The significant correlation found between the input and output of the postural control system. The frequency response function revealed prominent resonant peaks within its frequency spectrum and magnitude. Subjects behaved as a non-rigid two link inverted pendulum. The analyzed data are consistent with the outcome hypothesized for this study.

감쇠효과(減衰效果)를 고려한 비보존력계(非保存力系)의 동적(動的) 후좌굴(後挫屈) 해석(解析) (The Dynamic Post-Buckling Analysis of the Non-Conservative System including Damping Effects)

  • 김문영;장승필
    • 대한토목학회논문집
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.67-75
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    • 1990
  • 보존력 및 비보존력을 받는 평면뼈대 구조물의 동적 후좌굴거동을 추적하기 위하여 비보존력의 방향변화를 고려할 수 있는 기하적인 비선형 유한 요소해석 방법을 제시하였다. 보존력계와 비보존력계에 대하여 내적 및 외적감쇠효과를 고려하는 비선형 패트릭스 운동 방정식을 유도하고 Newmark 방법을 사용하여 수치적으로 직접 적분하였다. Post-divergence 및 Post-flutter 현상들응 보여주는 해석예제들을 통하여 내적 및 외적감쇠하중이 이러한 비선형 동적 후좌굴거동들에 미치는 영향들을 조사하였다.

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ER 유체를 이용한 상용차 운전석의 반능동형 현가 장치 (A Semi-Active Suspension Using ER Fluids for a Commercial Vehicle Seat)

  • 최정환;남무호;최승복;정재천
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 1997년도 춘계학술대회논문집; 경주코오롱호텔; 22-23 May 1997
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    • pp.394-399
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents a new concept of a semi-active suspension system for a commercial vehicle seat. The proposed suspension system features an ER(electro-rheological) damper which can produce continuously tunable damping forces by control electric fields. A dynamic model of the ER damper is first achieved by incorporating Bingham property of the ER fluid, followed by the formulation of governing equations of motion for the suspension system. A sliding mode controller is then designed on the basis of the hyper-plane sliding mode scheme. The effectiveness of the proposed control system is evaluated by investigating control performance for vibration isolation.

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스테레오 비전를 이용한 무인기 고도 및 자세 추정기법 (UAV Altitude and Attitude Estimation Method Using Stereo Vision)

  • 정하형;이준민;유준
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.17-23
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents the implementation of altitude and attitude measurement algorithm using stereo camera for an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV). Depth images are generated by calibrating the stereo cameras, and converted into 3D point cloud data. By applying a plane fitting algorithm to the resultant point cloud, altitude from ground level, and roll and pitch angles are extracted. To verify the performance, experimental results are provided by comparing with those of the motion caption system.