• Title/Summary/Keyword: Plane of motion

Search Result 785, Processing Time 0.028 seconds

Motion Control of a SWATH Ship in Waves (파랑중 최소수선면적 쌍동선(SWATH)의 운동제어)

  • Lee, Pan-Muk;Lee, Sang-Mu;Hong, Sa-Yeong;Hong, Do-Cheon
    • 한국기계연구소 소보
    • /
    • s.17
    • /
    • pp.157-165
    • /
    • 1987
  • The SWATH concept hull form which is capable of high speed navigation with small oscillatory motions in waves, was developed from the catamaran type hull forms. This paper describes how the motion of a SWATH ship in irregular waves can be reduced by regulating the stabilizing fins. The optimal regulator and LQG (Linear Quadratic Gaussian) controller for vertical plane motion have been applied for both platforming mode and contouring mode controls. The calculations of hydrodynamic coefficients and external forces are possible for defining the system equation for the design purpose of motion control. Performances of the controlled system are compared with those of original system.

  • PDF

Biped Robot Control for Stable Walking (바이패드 로봇의 안정적인 거동을 위한 제어)

  • 김경대;박종형
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 1995.10a
    • /
    • pp.311-314
    • /
    • 1995
  • Biped locomotion can be simply modeled as a linear inverted pendulum mode. This model considers only the CG (center of gravity) of the entire system. But in real biped robot systems, the free-leg motion dynamics is not negligible. So if its dynamics is not considered in designing the reference CG motion, it is badly influence to the ZMP(zero moment point) position of the biped robot walking in the sagittal plane. Therefore, we modeled the biped locomotion similar to the linear inverted pendulum mode but considered the predetermined free-leg dynamics. To verify that the proposed biped locomotion is more stable than the linear inverted pendulum mode, we constructed a biped robot simulator and designed a serco controller to track both the reference motion of the free leg and the reference motion of CG of the biped robot using the computed torque control low. And through simulations, we verified that the proposed walking is better in stability than the one based on the linear inverted pendulum mode.

  • PDF

Position control fo a flexible gantry robot arm using smart actuators (스마트 작동기를 이용한 갠트리형 유연로봇팔의 위치제어)

  • 한상수;최승복
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 1997.10a
    • /
    • pp.1800-1803
    • /
    • 1997
  • This paper presents new feedback actuators to achieve an accurate position control of a flexible gnatry robot arm. the translational motion in the plane is generated by two d.c.motors and controlled by emplying elecor-rheological(ER) clutch acutators. The generated motion can be continuously controlled by controlling the intensity of lectric field imposed to the ER fluid domain which tunes the transmitted torque of the ER clutch. n the other hand, during control action of the translational motion a flexible arm attached to the moving mass produces undesirable oscillatins due to its inherent flexibility. The oscillations are actively suppressed by applying feedback voltages to piezoceramic acutators bonded on the surface of the flexible arm. The control electric fields to be applied to the ER clutch and the control voltage for the piezoceramic actuator are determined via the loop shaping esign procedures(LSDP) in the H.inf. control technique. Comsequently, an accuate positiion control at the end-point of the flexible am is achieved during planar motion.

  • PDF

PSD Sensor Module Based Monocular Motion Capture System (PSD센서모듈 기반 단안 모션캡쳐 시스템)

  • Kim, Yu-Geon;Ryu, Young-Kee;Oh, Choon-Suk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2006.10c
    • /
    • pp.582-584
    • /
    • 2006
  • This paper describes a monocular PSD-based motion capture sensor to employ with commercial video game systems such as Microsoft's XBOX and Sony's Playstation II. The system compact, low-cost, and only requires a one-time calibration at the factory. The system includes a PSD(Position Sensitive Detector) and active infrared (IR) LED markers that are placed on the object to be tracked. The PSD sensor is placed in the focal plane of a wide-angle lens. The micro-controller calculates the 3D position of the markers using only the measured intensity and 2D position on the PSD. A series of experiments were performed to evaluate the performance of our prototype system. From the experimental results we see that the proposed system's compact size, low-cost, ease of installation, and high frame rates are suitable for high speed motion tracking in games.

  • PDF

Modeling and Verification for Stability Analysis of Axially Oscillating Cantilever Beams (축 방향 왕복운동을 하는 외팔보의 안정성 해석을 위한 모델링 및 검증)

  • Kim, Sung-Do;Yoo, Hong-Hee
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
    • /
    • v.16 no.2 s.107
    • /
    • pp.176-182
    • /
    • 2006
  • Modeling and verification for stability analysis of axially oscillating cantilever beams are investigated in this paper Equations of motion for the axially oscillating beams are derived and transformed into dimensionless forms. The equations include harmonically oscillating parameters which are related to the motion-induced stiffness variation. stability diagram is obtained by using the multiple scale perturbation method. To verify the accuracy of the modeling method, several points in the plane of the stability diagram are presented and solved. The present modeling method proves to be as accurate as a nonlinear finite element modeling method.

Cutting Motion Simulator for Nutating Head Type S-axis CNC Laser Cutting Machine (Nutating 헤드 타입 5축 CNC 레이저 절단기용 동작 시뮬레이터)

  • Kang, Jae-Gwan
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
    • /
    • v.34 no.3
    • /
    • pp.35-40
    • /
    • 2011
  • 5-axis laser cutting has great advantages when it is applied to three dimensional machining requiring high cutting quality. For developing 5-axis CNC laser cutting systems, however, many problems such as rotating a laser head or a working table, 5-axis servo-control mechanism, tool path generation and post-processing, and collision avoidance between a laser head and a work-piece should be solved. In this paper, we deal with developing a motion simulator for 5-axis laser cutting machine with a nutating cutting head whose rotational axis is in an inclined plane. Two essential modules such as post-processor and cutting motion simulator was developed based on a commercial 3D CAD of UG-NX. The developed system was applied to three dimensional cutting products and showed the validity of the developed methods.

Modeling and Verification for Stability Analysis of Axially Oscillating Cantilever Beams (축 방향 왕복운동을 하는 외팔보의 안정성 해석을 위한 모델링 및 검증)

  • Kim, Sung-Do;Yoo, Hong-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2005.11a
    • /
    • pp.708-713
    • /
    • 2005
  • Modeling and verification for stability analysis of axially oscillating cantilever beams are investigated in this paper. Equations of motion for the axially oscillating beams are derived and transformed into dimensionless forms. The equations include harmonically oscillating parameters which are related to the motion-induced stiffness variation. Stability diagram is obtained by using the multiple scale perturbation method. To verify the accuracy of the modeling method, several points in the plane of the stability diagram are presented and solved. The present modeling method proves to be as accurate as a nonlinear finite element modeling method.

  • PDF

Photogrammetry-based Modal Parameter Extraction from Motion Pictures (사진측량 기반 동영상 동특성 추출)

  • Kim, Byeong-Hwa;Yeo, Keum-Soo;Kim, Soo-Jin
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
    • /
    • v.20 no.3
    • /
    • pp.308-315
    • /
    • 2010
  • This study introduces a new technique to estimate modal parameters of a vibrating string using motion pictures. The approach requires two motion pictures for a vibrating string captured simultaneously by typical potable digital cameras or camcorders. Applying the space intersection theory and the space resection theory in photogrammetry, the steroscopic images for the string are constructed from two flat plane pictures. Then the three dimensional displacement components of the string are extracted by a multiple template matching technique. Finally the modal parameters of the string are estimated from the resulting displacement time histories. The accuracy of the approach has been examined through a small-scale mock-up of a string.

Mechanism Design of the Interactive Emotional Robot (대화형 감성 로봇의 메커니즘 설계)

  • 김연훈;윤석준;이동연;곽윤근
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Emotion and Sensibility Conference
    • /
    • 2001.11a
    • /
    • pp.233-238
    • /
    • 2001
  • The mechanism design of the interactive emotional robot has been carried out. The two-wheeled inverted pendulum type mechanism was adopted to improve the mobility and make the innate clumsy monoaxial bicycle motion. Even though the system is unstable in itself, it is expected for the robot to move freely in a plane, keeping the upright position only with two wheels. Two motors attached on head can make 4 motion sets, and two motors on the wheels can make 8. Therefore, 32 independent motion sets can be achieved from the robot to communicate the emotions with humans. The motion's equation of the robot was derived based on nonholonomic dynamics, and the necessary power to the wheel's rotational axis was found by simulation.

  • PDF

Implementation of a X-Plane and MATLAB/Simulink based Simulation System for Multiple UAVs (X-Plane 및 MATLAB/Simulink 기반의 복수무인기 모의실험 시스템 개발)

  • Moon, Sangwoo;Oh, Eun-Mi;You, Dong-Il;Shim, David Hyunchul
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
    • /
    • v.19 no.5
    • /
    • pp.442-449
    • /
    • 2013
  • In this paper, a simulation system based on X-Plane and MATLAB/Simulink for multiple UAVs is presented. For the conceptual design of this proposed system, a hierarchical system architecture for multiple UAVs is presented. This architecture has object-oriented data structure which consists of three objects (UAV status, mission and task, and environment) and a hierarchy consisting of four layers (decision making layer, task assignment layer, path and motion planning layer, and collision avoidance layer) is also proposed. In addition, this paper shows a implementation of simulation system based on the proposed system architecture using X-Plane and MATLAB/Simulink. The result of simulation from the developed system in this paper validate capability of application for multiple UAVs in real environment.